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Tervezett kiképzési repülés keretében Oroszország Krasznojarszki területén lezuhant egy MiG-31 nehéz elfogó vadászrepülőgép.

Le 25 janvier 2016, en cette journée de résultats des élections en République Centre-africaine,  Sangaris a contribué à la sécurisation du processus électoral en appui de la Mission multidimensionnelle intégrée de stabilisation des Nations Unies en Centrafrique (MINUSCA) et des forces de gendarmerie centrafricaines.

Une semaine après la mort de cinq légionnaires du 2e REG dans une avalanche, et à la veille de la
Plus d'infos »

By Lorena Di Carlo
MADRID, Jan 25 2016 (IPS)

A member of the Spanish Congress, Carolina Bescana, of the anti-austerity Podemos Party, created a controversy last week when she took her six-month old baby to work and openly breastfed him during a session. The delegate was widely criticized by almost all parties for her action and the event has spurred a lively debate on the image of mothers who juggle motherhood with their jobs.

In 2006, socialist Manuel Martin established a kindergarden where congresswomen and men could leave their children while they attended congress sessions. It is a paying service, with the capacity to take 45 infants but that the congresswoman decided not to use, instead bringing her baby into a working session, and making the point for mothers generally about having children in the workplace:

“It is time to bring the reality that is on the streets into official institutions, so that this Chamber is more representative of our country,” Ms Bescansa declared. “We need to encourage that certain tasks stop being a private affair that women need to deal with confidentially in the invisibility of their homes.”

Podemos was condemned by all parties. Socialist Carme Chacón, who was criticized when she was the Minister of Defence for traveling to Afghanistan in the last months of her pregnancy, deprecated her colleague.

“Honestly, it was not necessary. I feel badly because there are many female workers in this country who cannot do this. It’s a bad example (for women) because there have been many efforts to allow women in Congress, who do not have maternity leave, to breastfeed their children, as I did, without everyone seeing”, said Chacón.

The idea, however, was to set an example of the difficulty that thousands of women face in juggling their private and professional lives and to highlight the need to share responsibilities and rights between both men and women.

“In this country, there are millions of mothers who unfortunately cannot raise their children as they would like, who cannot go to work with their children as if it was something normal,” Bescansa said to reporters ” I think that the fact that coming to parliament with a breastfed baby makes the news says a lot about this country. That means we need to give more visibility to this.”

It is not the first time a European politician has taken a stand by bringing their children into parliament. Iolanda Pineda, of the Socialists’ Party of Catalonia took her baby in 2012 into Spain’s upper house of parliament, and Licia Ronzulli, a former Italian member in the European Parliament, has frequently taken her daughter to sessions.

The issue has opened a debate on the role of women both professionally and privately. Breastfeeding, which is a natural part of childbearing and caring, is still seen in many places as obscene and something to be done in private.

It is important to mobilize at all levels of society in order to change the shame associated with breastfeeding and to incorporate it as part of the natural daily tasks of women both in public and in the workplace.

(End)

A menedékkérők értékeinek a tartózkodás költségeinek fedezésére szolgáló lefoglalásáról és a koppenhágai kormány más ellentmondásos intézkedéseiről adott magyarázatot a dán külügyminiszter és a migrációs miniszter hétfőn az EP állampolgári jogi bizottsága előtt. Dánia hivatalos álláspontja szerint a külföldön bírált intézkedések nem sértik az ország nemzetközi jogi kötelezettségvállalásait.

Vendredi 29 janvier à 18h

Université Panthéon-Assas Paris II - Centre Panthéon, Salle 4



Madame l'Ambassadrice Michèle Ramis, chargée des menaces criminelles transnationales, Ancienne Ambassadrice de France au Guatemala, présentera sa mission au ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Développement international et la diversité des métiers de la Diplomatie.

VIDÉO. Alors que François Hollande espérait bien signer la vente de 36 chasseurs-bombardiers Rafale à l'Inde, le contrat est encore reporté. Mais jusqu'à quand ?

Les ministres européens de la Justice et des Affaires intérieures ont parlé cet après-midi de leur coopération en matière de migration. Quels sont les objectifs de la présidence néerlandaise pour ce Conseil informel JAI ?

Anuradha Mittal is the Executive Director of the Oakland Institute.

By Anuradha Mittal
OAKLAND, California, Jan 25 2016 (IPS)

With the African Union celebrating the African Year of Human Rights at its 26th summit, at its headquarters in Addis, Ethiopia, the venue raises serious concerns about commitment to human rights.

Anuradha Mittal

Ethiopia’s so called economic development policies have not only ignored but enabled and exacerbated civil and human rights abuses in the country. Case and point is the ongoing land grabbing affecting several regions of the country. Under the controversial “villagization” program, the Ethiopian government is forcibly relocating over 1.5 million people to make land available to investors for so called economic growth. Since last November, the country’s ruling party, EPRDF’s, “Master Plan” to expand the capital Addis has been the flashpoint for protests in Oromia which will impact some 2 million people. At least 140 protestors have been killed by security forces while many more have been injured and arrested, including political leaders like Bekele Gerba, Deputy Chairman of the Oromo Federalist Congress, Oromia’s largest legally registered political party. Arrested on December 23, 2015, his whereabouts remain unknown.

Political marginalization, arbitrary arrests, beatings, murders, intimidation, and rapes mark the experience of communities around Ethiopia defending their land rights. This violence in the name of delivering economic growth is built on the 2009 Anti-Terrorism Proclamation, which has allowed the Ethiopian government secure complete hegemonic authority by suppressing any form of dissent.

A new report, Ethiopia’s Anti-Terrorism Law: A Tool to Stifle Dissent, by the Oakland Institute and the Environmental Defender Law Center, authored by lawyers including representatives from leading international law firms, unravels the 2009 Proclamation. It confirms that the law is designed and used by the Ethiopian Government as a tool of repression to silence its critics. It criminalizes basic human rights, like the freedom of speech and assembly. Its definition of “terrorist act,” does not conform with international standards given the law defines terrorism in an extremely broad and vague way, providing the ruling party with an iron fist to punish words and acts that would be legal in a democracy.

The law’s staggering breadth and vagueness, makes it impossible for citizens to know or even predict what conduct may violate the law, subjecting them to grave criminal sanctions. This has resulted in a systematic withdrawal of free speech in the country as newspaper journalists and editors, indigenous leaders, land rights activists, bloggers, political opposition members, and students are charged as terrorists. In 2010, journalists and governmental critics were arrested and tortured in the lead-up to the national election. In 2014, six privately owned publications closed after government harassment; at least 22 journalists, bloggers, and publishers were criminally charged; and more than 30 journalists fled the country in fear of being arrested under repressive laws.

The law also gives the police and security services unprecedented new powers and shifts the burden of proof to the accused. Ethiopia has abducted individuals from foreign countries including the British national Andy Tsege and the Norwegian national, Okello Akway Ochalla, and brought them to Ethiopia to face charges of violating the anti-terrorism law. Such abductions violate the terms of extradition treaties between Ethiopia and other countries; violate the territorial sovereignty of the other countries; and violate the fundamental human rights of those charged under the law. Worse still, many of those charged report having been beaten or tortured, as in the case of Mr. Okello. The main evidence courts have against such individuals are their so-called confessions.

Some individuals charged under Ethiopia’s anti-terrorism law are being prosecuted for conduct that occurred before that law entered into force. These prosecutions violate the principles of legality and non-retroactivity, which Ethiopia is bound to uphold both under international law as well as the Charter 22 of its own constitution.

A few other key examples of those charged under the law, include the 9 bloggers; Pastor Omot Agwa, former translator for the World Bank Inspection Panel; and journalists Reeyot Alemu and Eskinder Nega; and hundreds more, all arrested under the Anti-Terrorism law.

It has been a fallacious tradition in development thought to equate economic underdevelopment with repressive forms of governance and economic modernity with democratic rule. Yet Ethiopia forces us to confront that its widely celebrated economic renaissance by its Western allies and donor countries is dependent on violent autocratic governance. The case of Ethiopia should compel the US and the UK to question their own complicity in supporting the Ethiopian regime, the west’s key ally in Africa.

Given the compelling analysis provided by the report, it is imperative that the international community demands that until such time as Ethiopian government revises its anti-terrorism law to bring it into conformity with international standards, it repeals the use of this repressive piece of legislation.

Case and point is the controversial resettlement program under which the Ethiopian government seeks to relocate 1.5 million people as part of an economic development plan. Research by groups including the Oakland Institute, International Rivers Network, Human Rights Watch, and Inclusive Development International, among others, as well as journalists.

Perhaps there is hesitation to confront this because it would implicate the global flows of development assistance that make possible rule by the EPRDF. Receiving a yearly average of 3.5 billion dollars in development aid, Ethiopia tops lists of development aid recipients of USAID, DfID, and the World Bank. Staggeringly, international assistance represents 50 to 60 per cent of the Ethiopian national budget. Evidently, foreign assistance is indispensible to the national governance. At the face of this dependency, the Ethiopian government exercises repressive hegemony over Ethiopian political and civil expression.

It is the responsibility of international donors to account for the political effects of development assistance with thorough and consistent investigations and substantive demand for political reform and democratic practices as a condition for sustained international aid. This will inevitably mean a new type of Ethiopian renaissance, one that seeks the simultaneous establishment of democratic governance and improving economic conditions.

(End)

ÄNDERUNGSANTRÄGE 1 – 15 - Entwurf einer Stellungnahme betreffend die Entlastung für die Ausführung des Gesamthaushaltsplans der Europäischen Union für das Haushaltsjahr 2014, Einzelplan III – Kommission und Exekutivagenturen
Ausschuss für auswärtige Angelegenheiten

Quelle : © Europäische Union, 2016 - EP

On behalf of the European Council, I wish to congratulate you on becoming Prime Minister of the Republic of Croatia. 

Your nomination comes at a crucial time both for Croatia and the European Union. Today, more than ever, we need unity and solidarity in Europe, in order to deal with the refugee crisis effectively. Bearing in mind the region's role as a key transit route for large numbers of migrants, Croatia will continue to be an important and valued partner in this effort. 

Europe also needs to show determination in carrying out economic reforms necessary to create jobs and growth. I trust that under your leadership Croatia will contribute constructively in rising to these as well as other challenges facing Europe today. 

I look forward to working closely with you and welcoming you at the European Council of 18 and 19 February.

Want to keep up to date on the SSR field? Once a week, the CSG’s Security Sector Reform Resource Centre project posts pertinent news articles, reports, projects, and event updates on SSR over the past week. Click here to sign-up and have the SSR Weekly News Roundup delivered straight to your inbox every week!   SSR Resource Centre

A csökkenő olajárak számos negatív következményt hordoznak a nyugati országokra nézve, mert emiatt tovább gyorsulhat az Európába irányuló bevándorlás: a migránsok többsége olyan országból érkezik, ami olajexportból tartja fenn magát.

Tovább olvasom

In der Ukraine hat die Protestbewegung des Majdan, die 2014 zum Sturz von Präsident Janukowytsch führte, einen umfassenden Reformprozess angestoßen. Dieser wird jedoch durch zahlreiche interne wie externe Hürden behindert und verlangsamt. Besonders groß sind die Hindernisse, wo es darum geht, einen funktionierenden Rechtsstaat zu schaffen. Einflussreiche Akteure aus Politik und Wirtschaft haben ein Interesse daran, rechtsfreie Räume zu bewahren, weil sie ihnen zu Machterhalt und Bereicherung dienen. Es ist daher wichtig, Fortschritte und Hemmnisse in diesem Bereich zu untersuchen. Nur so können deutsche und europäische Akteure fundierte Entscheidungen darüber treffen, wie sich die Ukraine auf ihrem Weg zu rechtsstaatlichen Strukturen wirksamer als bisher unterstützen lässt.

Dassault parle d’un « accord complet sous quatre semaines »

Információk szerint Egyiptom 2017-ben kaphatja meg az első Ka-52 Alligator típusú helikopterét.

Greetings! In this week’s CCLKOW I intend to shake things up again, turning a common practice on its head. No one who has ever spent time around company and field grade officers does not know that general officers are among their fondest targets for criticism. And yet these same people are those who eventually become the general officers. There is, obviously, a disconnect. So, read the piece, ponder the questions, and join the discussion on Twitter at #CCLKOW.

 

A common, if incorrect, refrain regarding the British First World War military experience is that the army was ‘lions led by donkeys.’ A criticism of the senior ranks who prosecuted the war, this seeming truism has largely been dispelled. But while this description no longer stands up to deeper more nuanced scrutiny, the practice of criticising general officers is like a blood-sport right of passage across armed forces.

What I find very interesting about this phenomenon is that it is enduring. Each generation of officers thinks those at the very top are often the picture of incompetence. And every single one of those generations ultimately steps into those shoes to lead the next generation of malcontents.

I understand that inter-generational disdain is common. Whether disparaging the youth in our trail or those who lead us, it is very easy to believe there is something entirely lacking about those outside our own peer groups. However, even controlling for this more general influence, there remains a marked difference in the phenomenon in the armed forces.

So, what is happening?

Are the personnel systems, which drive the selection of officers to command billets and, correspondingly, higher rank, to blame? Do these systems drive out the best and the brightest and leave behind a middling, muddling sort?

Is there a fundamental disconnect between what a field or company grade officer understands about general officership in the armed forces and reality? Do these officers simply not understand the demands upon executive leadership, that the relative stability of tactical practice has given way to the far less firm domains of strategy and politics?

What could a general officer tell you about the role to clarify that what looks like a donkey is not?

 

 

 

 

 

Jeudi 25 et vendredi 26 février 2016

Université Panthéon-Assas Paris II - 12 place du Panthéon 75005 Paris - Salle des conseils (escalier M, 2e étage)

Inscriptions : Mme Donjeta Sadiku ( s_donjeta@hotmail.com), Secrétariat général du Centre Thucydide

Vingt ans après les premiers travaux du comité préparatoire chargé de rédiger « le texte consolidé d'une convention portant création d'une Cour pénale internationale », l'institutionnalisation du droit international pénal a connu nombre de développements - tout en suscitant beaucoup d'interrogations sinon de frustrations.

L’armée de Terre fournit la quasi-totalité des chiens de l’armée française et, à ce titre, est à même de mettre en œuvre au profit de toute unité des chiens dressés conduits par des spécialistes qualifiés de « maîtres de chien ». Ces derniers sont, au même titre que tout soldat, déployés en opérations, comme actuellement au Liban où les équipes du 132e bataillon cynophile de l’armée de Terre (132e BCAT) se sont entraînées avec leurs homologues des forces armées libanaises (FAL) sur le camp de Dayr Kifa.