Written by Györgyi Mácsai and Nadejda Kresnichka-Nikolchova, Members’ Research Service (EPRS) with Raffaele Ventura, GlobalStat, EUI.
This infographic provides insight into the economic performance of the United States (US) compared with the European Union (EU) and examines the trade dynamics between them. In 2024, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate for the US was recorded at 2.8%, while the EU experienced a growth rate of 1.1%. Both inflation rates remain stable and show a declining trend compared to the years following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the start of the war in Ukraine. The inflation rate in the US was slightly higher than that in the EU. Trade between the US and the EU continues to grow, except for EU imports of goods from the US, which have been in a declining phase since 2022.
Read this ‘infographic’ on ‘US: Economic indicators and trade with EU‘ in the Think Tank pages of the European Parliament.
Within the Schengen area, European Union (EU) citizens and non-EU nationals legally residing in the EU can move freely without being subject to border controls.
The Schengen area has 29 member countries: 25 EU countries (all except Ireland and Cyprus) and 4 non-EU countries (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland). Ireland chose not to join the Schengen area, although its police and judiciary cooperate fully with other Schengen countries in criminal matters.
As of 31 March 2024, Bulgaria and Romania are part of the Schengen area. On that date, border checks were lifted at internal air and sea borders. In January 2025, checks were also removed at internal land borders.
Common rules for the Schengen areaTo ensure safe and controlled entry into the Schengen area, the Schengen Borders Code sets out common rules for checks at external borders. These include rules on identity verification and the duration of stay, as well as the common visa requirements. The Code also sets out the conditions for a temporary reintroduction of controls at internal borders within the Schengen area.
Following a 2024 update:
The EU has established a common visa policy for persons travelling through or staying for a short period in the Schengen area.
The Visa Code sets out the rules for obtaining short-stay visas, which are the most common type for people from outside the EU. These visas let you stay in the EU for 90 days within a 180-day period. If a person wants to stay longer than 90 days, they have to follow the national rules of the EU country they wish to stay in.
The EU has a list of countries whose citizens need a visa to enter the EU, and a list of countries whose citizens do not.
Digitalisation of the visa procedureUnder new rules from 2023, applications for Schengen visas will be made through an online EU platform. The system will automatically decide which EU country will handle an application. Digital visas will be issued once the online platform has been put in place, which is expected to take a few years.
Further informationKeep sending your questions to the Citizens’ Enquiries Unit (Ask EP)! We reply in the EU language that you use to write to us.
Written by Clément Franzoso.
The European Citizens’ Initiative (ECI) is an important tool of participatory democracy in the European Union (EU), which gives Europeans a more active role in shaping EU policy. The initiative allows citizens to call on the European Commission to make new proposals for EU legislation if they gather at least one million signatures from at least seven EU Member States. Since its introduction under the Lisbon Treaty, the ECI has promoted political engagement, raised awareness of key issues and strengthened the EU’s democratic legitimacy. However, it faces significant challenges, such as difficulty gathering the required support, low public awareness, bureaucratic hurdles and a lack of binding outcomes.
To be registered, an initiative must meet a set of formal criteria assessed by the Commission. If it does, the Commission registers the initiative, and the organisers can then begin collecting signatures. It is important to note that the Commission is not obliged to act on registered ECIs, which ultimately limits the potential impact of the initiative.
While the ECI promotes cross-border collaboration and increases citizen participation, its potential is hindered by limitations such as the complex administrative process and lack of guaranteed legislative action. The Commission plays a decisive role in both the registration and follow-up stages of an ECI, but its strict interpretation of admissibility requirements has drawn criticism. Examples of successful initiatives include ‘Right2Water’, which advocates for the human right to water and sanitation, and ‘Stop Vivisection’, which calls for an end to animal testing in the EU.
While the ECI has helped raise awareness and foster political participation, its overall effectiveness remains constrained. Improvements in accessibility, awareness, follow-up actions and support are essential to unlock its full potential as a tool for active citizenship in the EU.
Read the complete briefing on ‘Assessing the potential and challenges of the European Citizens’ Initiative‘ in the Think Tank pages of the European Parliament.
A hosszas (2020-25), merevszárnyú, ugróképes/rámpás, szállítórepülő hiátus lezárulta és az ÖKMP ejtőernyős század felállítása nyomán erőre kapóban van ez a két, hagyományosan egymásra utalt fegyvernemi kultúra a Magyar Honvédségben. Ennek lehettünk ma tanúi a hajmáskéri "0"-ponton, ahol a KC-390 első nyilvános hazai ugratásaira került sor.
Cseh OVP-12-es ernyőjével úton a föld felé a KM ejések egyik katonája, háttérben a hosszúfalon az ugratást végző első KC-390-esünk, a 610-es.
JTAC irányítása mellett érkezik délkelet felől a dobózóna fölé a "mini-C-17-es".
Félszemből az egyik ugrás pillanata.
Haslövés "két folyamatban lévő üggyel"....
Rárepülésenként felváltva használták a bal és jobb ugróajtót az ejtőernyősök, de természetesen van lehetőség a szimultán ugratásra is.
Na még egy kicsit közelebbről a gépelhagyás, mert érdekes.
Ejtőernyős füzér a gép mögött nagyobb látószöggel. Rárepülésenként ezúttal 10+ ugró hagyta el a gépet az 1,7 kilométeres DZ felett.
A teherzsák éppen földet ért, jöhet a többi.
A kupola gyors összeszedése kulcskérdés.
Elszállításra várnak a teherzsákok és az összecsomagolt ernyők.
A ZVP-80.08A mentőernyő m2 multi AAD barometrikus vésznyitója.
Búcsúzóul billegtetve repül át a 390-es.
Zord