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Moerenhout és társai kontra Bizottság
Intézményi jog
A Törvényszék az indokolás elégtelensége miatt megsemmisíti a Bizottságnak egy európai polgári kezdeményezésre irányuló javaslat nyilvántartásba vételét megtagadó határozatát

The past two weeks in Germany have shown how quickly the political winds can turn when it comes to climate policy.

A local cemetery working running on the ground collecting logs for funeral pyres, to perform the last rites for patients who died of Covid, on 29 April at the Ghazipur cremation ground in New Delhi. (Ghazipur Cremation Ground/File-Amit Sharma)

By Shubha Nagesh and Ifeanyi Nsofor
DEHRADUN, India/ABUJA, May 12 2021 (IPS)

The media is awash with the devastating news of deaths and sufferings due to COVID-19 coming out of India. What most media outlets overlook is the way Indian communities are rallying to save lives, reduce sufferings and stop the current wave of the pandemic.

As of May 11, 2021, India’s COVID-19 case total is about 23 million – with above 19 million recoveries, while total deaths are 250,025, according to the health ministry. All levels of hospitals and health facilities are full, after optimising their beds and staff, oxygen is almost not available, medicines are being bought in the black market and crematoriums have been inundated, forcing them to use nearby open spaces and parking lots to deal with the surge. Despite being the world’s largest producer of vaccines, India does not have enough for its own people.

Communities have to be acknowledged as the true heroes in this second wave of COVID-19 outbreak in India. Without support however, even they cannot flatten the COVID-19 curve

Shubha lives in Dehradun, in North India- with a population of one million, Dehradun is no different from anywhere else in India, but for the lack of much media attention. The Kumbh Mela, (a major pilgrimage and festival in Hinduism) did bring some focus to the state of Uttarakhand as a super-spreader event in the last month.

The past week has been consumed with calls all day around beds, medicines, oxygen and plasma. It all got really intense when someone in her own family got really serious and her condition scared the family tremendously. That was when the reality actually hit home – the scarcity, the fear, and the unrelenting nature of the virus.

While institutional care has taken priority in the conversation around COVID, from what is evident on the ground, it is the people who are enabling each other to seek appropriate care. Communities are coming together to maximise the resources they have, to promote preventive care and support post-hospital care. Mahatma Gandhi captured this sense of community aptly;

“a nation’s culture resides in the heart and in the soul of the people”.

This quote by Gandhi describes an important truth – one that still inspires us to believe the tremendous strength and courage that the people of India show in coming to the aid of sick people.

The current situation in India is clearly demonstrating the inequity in access to care, utilisation of care and showcases how institutions are catering to the privileged while the less-privileged suffer. As India attempts to rebuild, one good starting point is strengthening community supports and networks between the community and healthcare facilities.

Communities are the heart and soul of India. They have the potential to make or break the health of its people and impacts the determinants that drive health. It is important for us to understand its might and do all to meet the potential, now.

We give five examples of communities taking leadership to stem this second wave of COVID-19 in India:

First, religion unites. Religious communities have come forward to do their bit for patients and their families. The Sikh community in India and abroad has come forward to support families by distributing food, creating helplines, distributing oxygen, converting gurudwara premises into makeshift health facilities, and so much more.

Second, the power of celebrity. In India’s Covid-19 response, while most of the celebrities chose to stay quiet, one celebrity has been helping all along, including transportation for the migrant workers to return home, arrangement for hospital beds and oxygen cylinders, etc- Sonu Sood has been phenomenal in his relief efforts, and as he admits, “This was sheer teamwork and the will to help our fellow countrymen”.

Third, the Indian community knows no boundaries. Within the country and the Indian diaspora communities, the people are providing support. Nothing is too small to give. It all eventually adds up. For instance, the India COVID SOS is less than two weeks old.

However, it now has more than 500 members donating funds, equipment and expertise to stem the outbreak. In Dehradun, the number of people who have connected to share information about beds, oxygen, medicines and tests is unbelievable. It will take all of us, each of us, to get through this difficult time.

Fourth, heroic efforts of good samaritans, men, women and many others have ensured food for families through the pandemic. Pushkar Sinha of South Delhi collected details of all the elderly living in his building, collaborated with a nearby hospital and registered them for getting Covid-19 vaccination through the government’s Co-WIN app.

When some of the people said they were unable to get to the hospital, he arranged cars to ferry them. Deshna Krupa and her mom Ahalya from Chennai have been cooking free meals for Covid-19 patients who are quarantined at home.

Two sisters from Patna, Bihar, Anupama Singh and Neelima Singh along with their mother, Kundan Devi prepare and deliver food to homes.

Within days, groups all over India emerged to help support those in need.

Finally, the power of youths. Young people becoming volunteers to create resources for those in need of services. When Arushi Chaddha asked for help on Instagram, Suhail Shetty came forward to arrange for an oxygen concentrator. Nupur and Rahul Agarwal started “Mission Oxygen” to track oxygen concentrators and supplies, when they found a shortage of 3000.

With the help of social media, youth developed digital covid helplines to support affected families with testing, treatment, hospitalisation, oxygen support facilities, mental health, counselling and food services. Youth volunteers have created mobile apps to track bed situations in hospitals across the country.

India is really struggling with Covid-19 and needs global support. Importantly, communities have to be acknowledged as the true heroes in this second wave of COVID-19 outbreak in India. Without support however, even they cannot flatten the COVID-19 curve. The government must show responsibility to ensure that these community efforts are amplified.

L'homme au cœur d'une affaire de corruption qui a marqué l’athlétisme mondial est rentré chez lui au Sénégal avec peu de fanfares. Les circonstances de son retour reflètent le respect qu'il suscite encore dans son pays d’origine, malgré la condamnation et les poursuites judiciaires en cours à l'étranger.

Újabb orosz arany született szinkronúszásban a budapesti vizes Európa-bajnokságon: a Duna Arénában zajló esemény első szerdai fináléjában Varvara Szubbotina diadalmaskodott az egyéni szabadprogramban.

Last year, China launched its bid to shape global data governance, eager to create its own approach alongside those created by the United States and the EU. Since then, it has been working on a comprehensive data protection framework that could be a game-changer for potential Western investors.

The General Assembly held a “dialogue” on May 7, 2021, with the UN’s member countries and António Guterres, the only officially recognized candidate for UN secretary-general and an incumbent. Only two civil society groups were able to ask questions across the three-hour session. Credit: ESKINDER DEBEBE/UN PHOTO

By Barbara Crossette
NEW YORK, May 12 2021 (IPS)

It was all over in one crucial week. Barring an unforeseen hitch, António Guterres is the clear winner of a second, five-year term as secretary-general of the United Nations, beginning on Jan.1, 2022. This was not a surprise: he had no major competition and the process moved faster than expected.

A three-hour question-and-answer session with UN diplomats from around the world in the General Assembly on May 7 appeared to support a growing sense internationally that the Security Council may decide by late June or July, three months before the normal deadline for a candidacy to go to the General Assembly for final affirmation.

Guterres spoke mostly in generalities at the session, but he sometimes used statistics and technical points about his vision for the UN in the ensuing years.

The center of his campaign in 2016, on preventing conflicts, has not been borne out under his current leadership, some diplomats contend.

The Armenian ambassador, Mher Margaryan, asked Guterres, for example, how he would “strengthen” the UN’s response to early-warning signs of atrocity crimes occurring. (United States President Joe Biden recently recognized the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire.) Guterres answered, in brief, that the problem was not missing early-warning signs but “the problem is in early action.”

In July, the rotating presidency of the Council will be held by France, which may announce the decision to back the 72-year-old Guterres, a diplomat from Latin America, told PassBlue. The European Union has been the strongest supporter of the incumbent secretary-general, as Guterres is from Portugal, so a fellow European. He was the only candidate proposed by a government, Portugal.

The Biden administration has not formally and publicly endorsed Guterres. In remarks to a Security Council debate on multilateralism, also on May 7, however, Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke of a renewed American commitment to the UN Charter and international cooperation after the destructive Trump years.

“Nationalism is resurgent, repression is rising. Rivalries among countries are deepening — and attacks against the rules-based order are intensifying,” he said to his fellow Council members and the public. “Now, some question whether multilateral cooperation is still possible.”

“Multilateralism is still our best tool for tackling big global challenges, like the one that’s forcing us to gather on a screen today rather than today rather than around a table,” Blinken added, describing the Council’s virtually staged session because of the pandemic.

On May 4, the General Assembly president, Volkan Bozkir, explained in a news conference why he had ruled out candidates other than Guterres for the May 7 event. Seven people have submitted applications to him in the last few months, and civil society organizations were also calling for a wider slate. Bozkir, a Turk, passed all applications to the Council, he said at the news conference.

“It looks like the Security Council has a view that only candidates or applicants supported by a country will be considered by the Security Council,” he said to numerous questions on the process. None of the applicants has been recognized by Bozkir or any of the monthly rotating Council presidents, who both lead the procedure.

Further confusing reporters, Bozkir added, “And again, this doesn’t necessarily mean that a person who is supported by a country will get the guarantee of becoming a candidate.”

Armenia’s ambassador to the UN asked how the organization could better react to early-warning signs of atrocities, May 7, 2021.

None of the Council’s permanent members with veto power — Britain, China, France, Russia and the US — has so far publicly questioned a second term for Guterres. And Guterres has certainly not ruffled those countries’ feathers too much, to the consternation of certain civil society advocates, like Human Rights Watch.

In 2001, the US vetoed a second term for Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt and persuaded other Council members to back Kofi Annan, a Ghanaian, who then served two terms unopposed.

How and why did Guterres win the approval of the Security Council members so easily? With Western support locked in, he spoke last week by phone with Xi Jinping, the Chinese president, without revealing whether the subject of the secretary-generalship came up. China has welcomed his bid for a second term.

Guterres is planning a trip to Moscow from May 12 to 13. The speech by Sergey Lavrov, the Russian foreign minister, at the Security Council session on May 7 was the most bitter during the discussion of multilateralism. His remarks were directed at Western democracies.

Guterres, who was UN high commissioner for refugees for a decade, has been what could be described as an acceptable head of the UN for many of its 193 member governments.

He is, however, not a popular or well-known figure outside the UN, nor is he much liked among many employees of the organization, according to civil society groups, advocates and some UN staff themselves.

He is criticized for being a secretive minimalist who has not dealt well with internal crises, such as the continuing, documented sexual abuse in and around UN peacekeeping and the scant help available for survivors of rape and other assaults.

Women are often the most vulnerable people not only where UN peacekeeping operations are based or in active conflict zones but also in refugee camps or ad hoc congregations of displaced people. Men and children also suffer.

When babies are born of rape, they often grow up in extreme poverty, hungry and stigmatized for life, and the UN defers the resolution of these hardships to the national governments of the peacekeepers instead of getting involved directly.

Guterres said on May 7 in the General Assembly in response to critiques and questions from civil society participants (only two were given the opportunity to be heard) that the UN was, for example, meeting resistance from governments over problems like conducting paternity tests of peacekeepers when complaints were lodged.

In his introductory remarks to diplomats taking part in the live session, in which he appeared flustered at times, he acknowledged that much of civil society had not been offered seats “at the world’s main diplomatic table.” He added that cities, the corporate world and young people are “essential voices that must he heard.”

He also said, agreeing with some envoys who raised the issue at the dialogue, that the UN system needed better coordination of all its parts — agencies, programs and semiautonomous bodies like the World Health Organization. Yet that bureaucratic challenge has never been solved by any secretary-general, despite attempts at reform.

The most insistent opposition to the renewal of Guterres’s appointment came from advocates for the election of a woman and diverse groups that generally backed a more transparent process for selecting the chief official of the UN, such as the 1 for 7 Billion campaign.

The UN, at 76 years old, has never been led by a woman. The demands of advocates included adding women to the list of candidates and not requiring applicants to have official endorsement of governments. But both requests have been overlooked by Bozkir and the monthly Security Council presidents.

The important involvement of advocates for a woman as secretary-general is a sign of changing times. More women are emerging in top political positions in many countries, corporations and other high-profile organizations.

Some, like Angela Merkel, the retiring German chancellor, made it clear that she did not want the job of UN secretary-general, despite persistent questions about her interests. Other women elected as prime ministers or presidents of their countries think they would be more useful in geopolitics as national leaders.

And some of the women who could have challenged Guterres this year saw the light early on: as a white, male incumbent who knew how to navigate around the self-interests of the permanent Council members, he was a shoo-in.

In 2016, under a more open campaign process, there was no incumbent. Ban Ki-moon, a South Korean who had completed two terms, was also a widely criticized secretary-general for an administration that was often cloaked in secrecy and shielded by fellow South Korean aides.

Well-qualified women competed to be elected his successor in 2016, a position that ultimately went to Guterres, a former prime minister.

Among the women competing in 2016 were Irina Bokova, a Bulgarian and former director-general of Unesco; Helen Clark, a former prime minister of New Zealand and administrator of the UN Development Program; Kristalina Georgieva, also Bulgarian, a former European Commissioner for International Cooperation and now managing director of the International Monetary Fund; and Susana Malcorra, who had been Ban’s chief of staff before becoming Argentina’s foreign minister when she ran.

This year, there were no equally qualified women interested in seeking the job against considerable odds; the few campaigns that surfaced — including “protest candidates” against UN “corruption” — quickly became sideshows.

Even one potentially serious candidate who emerged recently, Rosalía Arteaga, a short-lived president of Ecuador, said she had the support of President Lenín Moreno but then asked him to drop it, as she preferred to be a “civil society” candidate, she told PassBlue in an email. (A new Ecuadorean president, Guillermo Lasso, is to be inaugurated this month.)

Many feminist organizations, realizing the futility of launching campaigns for candidates this year, opted to wait it out until the 2027 term. With the world in crisis on many fronts and a seasoned politician in charge at the UN, it was believed that being a woman was not enough this year. Moreover, no woman wanted to compete, keenly aware of the negative optics of losing.

A list of six Latin American women — some former heads of state, like Michelle Bachelet of Chile (now the UN high commissioner for human rights) — circulated this spring among high-level political circles in the region to test who might be the most successful candidate to run for secretary-general next time.

But Eastern Europe, which tried to win the current term because it was that region’s unofficial turn to claim the job, is ready to contest Latin America on that front.

Last month, Maritza Chan, a diplomat from Costa Rica, pointed out in a meeting at the UN about the overall secretary-general selection process that her country “strongly believes that the time has come to select a female secretary-general. . . . We believe that should qualifications among candidates be equal, we should choose a woman.”

By doing this, she added, “we uphold the principle of equality and empower the women of today and tomorrow.”

Lyric Thompson is the senior director of policy and advocacy at the International Center for Research on Women, which grades the work of Guterres with annual report card on gender issues. He got a B for 2020, up from a C- in 2017 and a B- in both 2018 and 2019.

Thompson, who was a member of the Biden administration’s delegation to the UN’s annual Commission on the Status of Women this year, pointed to tough speeches by Guterres warning of pushbacks on women’s rights and his frequent condemnations of worsening violence against women and girls. He also attempted, with limited success, to persuade governments to donate more financially to UN initiatives on women.

Indeed, Guterres calls entrenched patriarchy “stupid,” and told an audience in New York City early in 2020: “Just as slavery and colonialism were a stain on previous centuries, women’s inequality should shame us all in the twenty-first.”

In an interview with PassBlue early this year, Thompson said that feminists were focusing on the next election for a secretary-general.

“I think we will see an unprecedented drive for a female SG after his second term,” she said, adding that “this is a long way off . . . which means the UN will not have had a woman leader across its 81-year-history.”

The post The UN’s Guterres, an Incumbent With Strong Backing by Europe, Is Bound to Win Another Term appeared first on PassBlue.

Barbara Crossette is United Nations correspondent for The Nation, a senior fellow of the Ralph Bunche Institute at the City University of New York, contributing editor at PassBlue.com, and a freelance writer on foreign policy and international affairs. Most recently she was a co-author with George Perkovich of a section on India in the 2009 book Powers and Principles: International Leadership in a Shrinking World.

 

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Excerpt:

Barbara Crossette, PassBlue

Luxembourg / Commission
Tax rulings accordés par le Luxembourg aux sociétés du groupe Engie : le Tribunal constate l’existence d’un avantage fiscal

Luxembourg v Commission
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Luxemburg kontra Bizottság
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Május 11-én PCR-teszttel 404, antigénessel pedig 302 új fertőzöttet azonosítottak itthon. A tegnapi 6.776 laboratóriumi PCR-teszt 5,96 %-a lett pozitív, a 60.948 antigénes tesztnek pedig a 0,5 %-a zárult pozitív eredménnyel. A COVID-19 hazai halálos áldozatainak a száma kedden 19-cel 12.096-ra emelkedett.

L’Europe est la deuxième région au monde la plus responsable de la déforestation, selon un rapport du WWF. Le label environnemental FSC préconise le développement de plantations forestières certifiées pour endiguer la surexploitation des forêts dans le monde.

There is a need to ensure a targeted approach to gene editing because not all genomic techniques confer the sustainability benefits promised in the European Commission's new study, EU lawmakers have warned.

La question palestinienne, notamment les derniers développements au niveau de la bande de Gaza, a été le centre d’une discussion téléphonique entre le chef de l’État Abdelmadjid Tebboune et son homologue turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Selon un communiqué de la Présidence de la République rendu public hier mardi 11 mai 2021, « le Président de la […]

L’article Tebboune et Erdogan abordent la question palestinienne est apparu en premier sur .

Die EU-Kommissarin für Inneres, Ylva Johansson, hat eingeräumt, dass der Fortschritt beim neuen "Pakt für Migration und Asyl", der von der Europäischen Kommission im September vorgeschlagen wurde, bisher "eher langsam" war.

Les sites de vaccination contre le coronavirus du département du Littoral connaissent de l'affluence depuis quelque temps. L'information a été donnée, mardi 11 mai 2021, par la Directrice départementale de la santé.

« (...) Nous avons assez d'affluence sur les sites », a indiqué Mathilde Houssou, Directrice départementale de la santé du Littoral. Cet engouement pour la vaccination contre la Covid-19 s'explique par l'élargissement de la cible à toutes personnes âgées de 18 ans et à une prise de conscience.
La DDS rassure les personnes encore réticentes en ces termes : « Depuis que la vaccination a commencé, nous n'avons pas noté d'effets secondaires graves. Il n'y a eu que quelques rares effets comme des douleurs aux points d'injection, la fièvre qui sont des réactions normales qu'on rencontre avec tous les vaccins ».

M. M.

Sites de vaccination anti Covid-19 par département

Département de l'Atlantique :

Zone sanitaire Allada Zè Toffo

Commune d'Allada

Centre de Santé Agbanou

Centre de Santé Lon-Agomey

Centre de Santé Allada

Centre de Santé Agbanou

Centre de Santé Sékou

Commune de Zè

Centre de Santé Adjan

Centre de Santé Tangbo Djèvié

Centre de Santé Zè

Commune de Toffo

Centre de Santé Aguè

Centre de Santé Toffo

Zone sanitaire Abomey Calavi Sô-Ava

Commune d'Abomey-Calavi

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Zone Abomey Calavi So-Ava

Centre de Santé Hêvié

Centre de Santé Kpanroun

Centre de Santé Togba

Centre de Santé Abomey-Calavi 1

Centre de Santé Abomey-Calavi 2

Centre de Santé Abomey-Calavi 3

Centre de Santé Abomey-Calavi 4

Centre de Santé Akassato

Centre de Santé Ouédo

Centre de Santé Cocokodji

Centre de Santé Dèkoungbé

Centre de Santé Godomey centre 1

Centre de Santé Godomey centre 2

Centre de Santé Godomey centre 3

Centre de Santé Godomey centre 4

Centre de Santé Womey

Commune de Sô-Ava

Centre de Santé Ahomey-Lokpo

Centre de Santé So-Ava

Centre de Santé Vekky

Zone Sanitaire Ouidah Kpomassè Tori-Bossito

Commune de Ouidah

Centre de Santé Djègbadji

Centre de Santé Ouidah I

Centre de Santé Pahou

Centre de Santé Ouidah III

Centre de Santé Avlékété

Commune de Kpomassè

Centre de Santé Kpomasse

Centre de Santé Aganmalome

Commune de Tori-Bossito

Centre de Santé Tori-Bossito

Centre de Santé Azohouè-Cada

Département du Littoral :

Direction départementale de la santé du Littoral

CNHU

CHU MEL

Zone sanitaire Cotonou 1-4

Centre de Santé Placodji

Centre de Santé Ahouanssori

Centre de Santé Cotonou 1

Zone sanitaire Cotonou 2 -3

Centre de Santé Avotrou

Hôpital Suru-Léré

Centre de Santé Ayélawadjè

Zone sanitaire Cotonou 5

Centre de Santé Saint Michel

Centre de Santé Zogbo

Centre de Santé Sètovi

Hôpital de Ménontin

Zone sanitaire Cotonou 6

Centre de Santé Akogbato

Centre de Santé Gbégamey

Centre de Santé Houénousssou

Centre de Santé Agongbomey

Centre de Santé Djomehountin

Département de l'Ouémé :

Zone sanitaire Avrankou Adjarra Akpro-Missérété

Commune d'Avrankou

Centre de Santé Atchoukpa

Centre de Santé Avrankou

Centre de Santé Djomon

Commune d'Adjarra

Centre de Santé Adjarra

Centre de Santé Médédjonou

Commune d'Akpro-Missérété

Centre de Santé Akpro-Missérété

Centre de Santé Gomé-Sota

Zone sanitaire Porto-Novo Aguégués Sèmè-Podji

Commune de Porto-Novo

Centre de Santé Oganla

Centre de Santé Zèbou

Centre de Santé Ouando

Centre de Santé Dowa

Centre de Santé Houinmé

Centre de Santé Djègan-kpèvi

Centre de Santé Houssouko

Centre de Santé Tokpota

Commune des Aguégués

Centre de Santé Houédomé

Commune de Sèmè-Podji

Centre de Santé Sèmé-KPodji

Centre de Santé Kraké

Centre de Santé Agblangandan

Centre de Santé Ekpè

Centre de Santé Djèffa

Zone sanitaire Adjohoun Bonou Dangbo

Commune d'Adjohoun

Hôpital de Zone Adjohoun

Centre de Santé Awonou

Commune de Bonou

Centre de Santé Bonou

Centre de Santé Atchonsa

Commune de Dangbo

Centre de Santé Dangbo

Centre de Santé Késsounou

Département du Borgou :

Zone sanitaire Parakou N'Dali

Commune de Parakou

Centre Hospitalier Départemental Universitaire du Borgou

Centre de Santé de la Commune de Parakou

Centre de Santé Madina

Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées

Commune de N'Dali

Hôpital de Zone de Boko

Centre de Santé de N'dali

Centre de Santé de Gbegourou

Zone sanitaire de Tchaourou

Centre de santé Tchaourou

Centre de santé Tchatchou

Centre de santé Kika

Centre de santé Bétérou

Centre de santé Tchatchou

Zone sanitaire Bembèrèkè Sinendé

Commune de Bembèrèkè

Centre de santé Bembéréké

Centre de santé Ina

Centre de santé Bouanri

Centre de santé Gamia

Centre de santé Beroubouay

Commune de Sinendé

Centre de santé de Sinendé

Centre de santé de Sékéré

Centre de santé de Sikki

Centre de santé de Yarra

Zone sanitaire Nikki Kalalé Pèrèrè

Commune de Nikki

Centre de santé Nikki

Centre de santé Biro

Commune de Kalalé

Centre de santé Kalalé

Centre de santé Derassi

Commune de Pèrèrè

Centre de santé Péréré

Département des Collines :

Hôpital de Zone Dassa

Département du Couffo :

Hôpital de Zone Aplahoué

Département de la Donga :

Hôpital de Zone Djougou

Département de l'Alibori :

Hôpital de Zone Kandi

Département de l'Atacora :

Centre Hospitalier Départemental Natitingou

Département du Mono :

Centre Hospitalier Départemental Lokossa

Département du Zou :

Centre Hospitalier Départemental Abomey

Faites-vous vacciner pour vous protéger et protéger les autres.

Pour plus de renseignement veuillez appeler le numéro gratuit 136.

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