Central Europe

CHISINAU, 14 February 2025 – The Special Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office for the Transdniestrian Settlement Process, Ambassador Thomas Lenk, concluded his first official visit to Moldova. During the visit, he assessed the current state of the Transdniestrian settlement process and engaged in discussions aimed at advancing dialogue and confidence-building measures.

"The OSCE remains committed to supporting the dialogue between the Sides and ensuring that tangible progress is made in the settlement process," said Ambassador Lenk. "It is essential to focus on practical solutions that improve the lives of people on both banks of the Dniester/Nistru River and also start moving toward political settlement talks," said Lenk, summarising his visit.

In Chisinau, the Special Representative held meetings with key Moldovan officials, including Prime Minister Dorin Recean, Deputy Prime Minister for Reintegration Oleg Serebrian, and Deputy Prime Minister for European Integration Cristina Gherasimov. He also met with representatives of the diplomatic community who seek a solution to the Transdniestrian issue. 

During his visit to Tiraspol, Ambassador Lenk met with Transdniestrian leader Vadim Krasnoselsky and Chief Negotiator Vitaly Ignatiev to exchange views on the state of the settlement process and discuss ways to move forward on key issues. The Special Representative also joined the OSCE Mission to Moldova’s Head of Mission Ambassador Kelly Keiderling and a monitoring team to visit the Security Zone to gain first-hand insights into the situation on the ground.

Throughout his visit, Ambassador Lenk reaffirmed the OSCE’s readiness to facilitate constructive dialogue and encouraged the Sides to sustain efforts towards a peaceful and comprehensive settlement.

ERGNETI, 14 February 2025 – The 123rd Incident Prevention and Response Mechanism (IPRM) took place in Ergneti today under the co-facilitation of the Head of the EU Monitoring Mission in Georgia (EUMM), Bettina Patricia Boughani, and Christoph Späti, the newly appointed Special Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office for the South Caucasus.   

The co-facilitators opened the first meeting of 2025 by welcoming the commitment of the participants to the IPRM format. Addressing his first IPRM as Special Representative, for the OSCE Chairpersonship of Finland Christoph Späti highlighted the importance of dialogue and of focusing on the situation of conflict-affected in an inclusive manner. He expressed hope that established efforts and initiatives will be sustained by all participants, including the good practice of technical meetings on water-related issues.

IPRM participants reviewed the security situation along the administrative boundary line (ABL), addressing instances of ‘borderization’, and the persistent challenges faced by the conflict-affected communities. The co-facilitators urged the release of detainees and called for an end to detentions.

Discussions centred on restrictions to freedom of movement, with the EUMM and OSCE advocating for the full re-opening of crossing points. They emphasized that this would considerably enhance the livelihoods of women, men, children and elderly people living near the ABL in particular.

All participants praised the EUMM-managed Hotline, designed to help 24/7 communication on the ground, as an essential tool for exchanging information, defusing tensions and managing incidents in a timely manner. 

The participants agreed to convene the next regular IPRM meeting on 3 April 2025. A technical meeting on water irrigation issues will take place earlier in the same week. 

Annie Engstroem

With the support of the OSCE Mission to Skopje, the Parliament is making tangible progress toward equality between women and men, introducing new policies, strengthening oversight and advancing structural reforms.

On 11 February, the Parliamentary Committee on Equal Opportunities for Women and Men unanimously adopted the Parliament’s Action Plan for advancing equality between women and men for the period 2025-2027. [1]  

“This marks the third consecutive Action Plan developed with the support of the OSCE Mission to Skopje and OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), reinforcing the Parliament’s commitment to fostering equality between women and men,” says Ambassador Kilian Wahl, Head of the OSCE Mission to Skopje

Marina Dimovska, Secretary General of the Parliament, reaffirmed the institution’s commitment to fostering equal opportunities for all. “The Parliament, as the representative house of all citizens and the most important democratic institution, remains a leading force in promoting equality between women and men.”

The new Action Plan sets ambitious goals aimed at strengthening equality between women and men in political representation, legislative processes and oversight functions. These efforts also focus on strengthening the Parliament’s internal organization, including the establishment of a dedicated unit for equality between women and men, infrastructure improvements to support family-friendly policies for staff and MPs, and enhanced capacities for gender analysis. Key objectives include reinforcing ethical standards to prevent all forms of violence, encouraging male politicians to actively advocate for equality, and increasing public awareness on gender-related issues.

Since 2019, the OSCE Mission to Skopje and ODIHR have supported efforts to make the Parliament more inclusive, ensuring that the perspectives and priorities of both women and men are reflected in its work. The Parliament has introduced specialized training sessions on gender equality, a comprehensive manual on best practices[2], as well as induction training for newly elected MPs. The Gender Advisor post, established in 2023, ensures full-time and continuous support for policies that reflect the needs of all citizens.

These sweeping changes are shaping a fairer and more representative Parliament. An annual plenary session marking International Women’s Day keeps equality on the agenda, while gender-sensitive provisions in the Rules of Procedure help turn commitments into action. Regional exchanges further strengthen these efforts, fostering collaboration across borders to build more inclusive institutions.

The OSCE Mission to Skopje continues to support North Macedonia’s institutions in their efforts to embed gender-sensitive practices within policymaking, ensuring long-term progress towards equality and inclusivity.

[1]https://www.sobranie.mk/ns-newsarticle-usvoen-akciskiot-plan-za-unapreduvane-na-ramnopravnosta-megu-zenite-i-mazite.nspx 

[2] https://www.osce.org/mission-to-skopje/500983

585697 Staff of the Border Service of the State Committee for National Security of the Kyrgyz Republic during the specialized training on Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) conducted by the OSCE Programme Office in Bishkek, in collaboration with the U.S. Embassy, 31 January, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Chyngyz Zhanybekov Aida Almazbekova

Bishkek, 31 January 2025 – 31 experts from the Border Service of the State Committee for National Security of the Kyrgyz Republic enhanced their skills and knowledge to handle explosive ordnance at a specialized training on Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) conducted by the OSCE Programme Office in Bishkek, in collaboration with the U.S. Embassy. The training enhanced the operational capacity of EOD teams enabling them to perform their duties safely and effectively in accordance with international best practices.

Moreover, the training focused on the use of a newly procured EOD equipment, which was formally handed over to the Border Service to strengthen its ability to assess, neutralize, and mitigate explosive threats in high-risk environments.

The programme was structured into theoretical and practical components, ensuring a comprehensive learning experience. The theoretical sessions covered key topics such as:

• Proper use and application of GPS devices for locating explosive devices;
• Introduction to specialized EOD tools, including hook and line sets, metal detectors, and remote-controlled systems;
• Storage and handling protocols for hazardous materials, in accordance with international safety standards;
• Threat assessment procedures and vehicle response tactics, and more

Through simulated scenarios, EOD teams applied their theoretical knowledge in real-life operational settings, strengthening their ability to safely and efficiently neutralize explosive threats.

As part of a broader effort to support Kyrgyzstan in strengthening border security and countering threats posed by illicit trafficking and explosive hazards the training ensures that the Border Service’s EOD personnel are well-prepared to handle explosive threats with adherence to international safety protocols. The initiative was conducted under the OSCE’s ExB Borders SALW Project, which supports border security efforts through capacity-building and the provision of specialized equipment.

584944 Željka Šulc

SARAJEVO, 13 February 2025 - The OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina (Mission) expresses its deepest condolences to the family and friends of Inela Selimović and her son, who were killed last night in Kalesija.

This brutal crime once again presents a painful truth – domestic and gender-based violence remains a pervasive crisis, persisting despite promises and efforts. We cannot ignore this reminder that the ongoing inadequacy of the implementation of existing measures and preventive mechanisms, is creating an urgent need for stronger, better co-ordinated, more effective and accountable institutional responses to domestic and gender-based violence.

Actions delayed mean lives lost.

The Mission again urges relevant authorities to take immediate and concrete steps, including necessary improvements to legislation, to strengthen protection and prevention mechanisms, ensure adequate support for victims, and end impunity for domestic and gender-based criminal acts. These steps are critical in preventing future tragedies.

More concretely, the Mission calls on the FBiH Ministry of Justice and the FBiH Government of to return, with all urgency, the adoption of long-overdue FBiH Criminal Code amendments to their agenda. These amendments are crucial for aligning domestic legislation with the Council of Europe’s Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention). Further delays not only hinder necessary legal reforms but also put victims at greater risk.

The Mission remains committed to supporting the fight against violence and building a society where no one has to fear for their own safety or lives or those of their loved ones.

Once again, deeply shaken by this morning’s crime, we extend our most heartfelt condolences to the family and friends of Inela Selimović and her son as well as to the community of Kalesija.

HELSINKI, 10 February 2025 – Governments, civil society, representatives of Jewish and other faith communities, as well as experts from across the OSCE region meet this week to take stock of current efforts to counter anti-Semitism and other forms of intolerance and find new ways forward to tackle this deep-rooted hatred at the annual Conference on Addressing Anti-Semitism in the OSCE Region, which opened today in Helsinki.

“This year marks the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau. As the living memory of the Holocaust fades, we have a profound responsibility to commemorate the victims of this atrocity and to understand its ongoing meaning and consequences,“ the Chairperson-in-Office of the OSCE and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Finland Elina Valtonen noted in her opening speech. “We must all do our part and strive to build tolerant, open, and inclusive societies, ensuring that everyone, especially the younger generation, can look forward to a future free from hatred.”

Anti-Semitism has a long and complex history in the OSCE region, and it remains a major concern. This deep-rooted hatred does not only pose a threat to Jewish individuals, families, and communities, but also to democracy and a free, diverse and peaceful society. The OSCE was the first international organization to recognize that anti-Semitism is a real threat to security and stability in our region. The commitments in this area, culminating in the 2014 Basel Declaration in which states rejected and condemned anti-Semitism, remains the foundation and guiding principle of the organization’s work in this area.

“The unspeakable atrocity of the Holocaust was the result of an ideology, an ancient hatred built on exclusion, marginalization, and the devaluation of human life,” emphasized Maria Telalian, Director of the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR). “But through awareness raising and interfaith dialogue, we are planting the seeds of understanding and empathy, challenging the myths and stereotypes that have fuelled anti-Semitic hatred for far too long.”

The conference will focus on numerous issues, including current and emerging trends and threats in the OSCE region, the impact of new and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, and the importance of education and interfaith dialogue in countering anti-Semitism and other forms of intolerance.

Participants agreed that the commitment to tackling anti-Semitism and all other forms of hatred requires more than words. It requires proactive, comprehensive and sustained efforts, creative collaboration, and the courage to confront difficult truths. Only through cooperation between governments, civil society, Jewish and other religious or belief communities, the media, the private sector, universities, and international organizations, will it be possible to ensure the principles on which the OSCE is based become reality, helping to build a more resilient and secure region for all.

“Participating States and international organizations including the OSCE have made considerable progress in the past two decades in addressing a resurgent anti-Semitism, with the drafting of national strategies, appointment of coordinators, more intensive monitoring of hate crimes and data collection, new educational initiatives, and enhanced security for synagogues and other communal centers. And yet, Jews throughout the OSCE region consider anti-Semitism today to be such a real threat that it has altered the way they live their lives.  This conference will be an opportunity to look carefully at what we are doing and what we must do better in order to reverse this trend,” the Personal Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office on Combating Anti-Semitism, Rabbi Andrew Baker noted.

Government officials, civil society representatives and experts from across the OSCE’s 57 participating States participated in the conference, which is part of the official programme of Finland's 2025 OSCE Chairpersonship. All OSCE states have unequivocally condemned anti-Semitism and other forms of intolerance and discrimination, and the 2025 Chair remains committed to combating anti-Semitic hatred as well as other kinds of intolerance and discrimination. 

585568 Communication and Media Relations Section

The OSCE Transnational Threats Department, in co-operation with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands, organized a study visit from 2 to 6 February for policy and technical points of contact from Eastern Europe, South-Eastern Europe and South Caucasus, who are a part of the OSCE’s network created in line with confidence-building measure number 8 (CBM 8), one of the OSCE’s 16 cyber/ICT security confidence-building measures.

Participants visited relevant ministries, institutions, and private companies responsible for enhancing cybersecurity in the Netherlands. They gained valuable insights into good practices, shared knowledge on the latest cybersecurity developments, and explored potential areas for collaboration in strengthening digital resilience. Exchanging experiences in cyber diplomacy and international cybersecurity is essential for building trust and fostering future co-operation.

“The pace of cyberattacks is increasing and becoming more complex. To address these emerging challenges, a proactive approach is required. By building coalitions and strengthening regional and international co-operation, we can be more effective in our responses,” said Maartje Peters, Head of the Digital and Hybrid Threats Division of the Security Policy Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands.

At a workshop at the Academy of Clingendael, the Netherlands Institute for International Relations, the participants learned about the international rules and guidelines for actions, methods and means of attributing cyber operations, as well as the Netherlands’ perspective on addressing and responding to major cyber incidents. Experts also took part in a practical exercise featuring a real-life cyber incident scenario to explore how to formulate potential diplomatic responses.

“Having just joined the OSCE CBM 8 Network, this study visit was an excellent opportunity to liaise with other points of contact from the Western Balkans and Eastern Europe regions and to exchange knowledge, experiences, best practices and lessons learned,” said Emina Merdan, Head of the Department for the European Union at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

“I am really impressed by the technical solutions that the Netherlands uses in addressing cybersecurity incidents. Additionally, the co-operation model through public-private partnerships and academia can serve as a good practice for my country,” added Alexandru Caliman, Computer Security Incident Response Team specialist at Moldova’s Agency for Cybersecurity.

This study visit was organized as a part of the “Strengthening the Work of the CBM 8 Points of Contact Crisis Communication Network” project with financial support from the Netherlands.

585400 Munira Shoinbekova, OSCE Programme Office in Dushanbe

On 6 February 2025, the OSCE Programme Office in Dushanbe, which is currently chairing the Development Coordination Council Working Group on Macro, Private, and Financial Sector Development and Regional Trade Facilitation, hosted its first quarterly meeting. This meeting provided a timely platform for members to share their planned operational activities for the year, enabling synergies among development partners, fostering robust cooperative efforts, and avoiding overlap and duplication of initiatives. As the number of members increases, the Working Group becomes more effective in delivering essential thematic updates and discussing significant initiatives undertaken by government entities, development partners, and the private sector.

In the second part of the event, guest speakers from the Research Institute for Sustainable Development and Green Economy at the International University of Tourism and Entrepreneurship of Tajikistan presented information about their institution and its efforts in research and education, seeking potential cooperation partners.

The Working Group is open to new members engaged in trade, private, or financial sector development. Coordination meetings are scheduled to take place quarterly.

585394 Communication and Media Relations Section

From 3 to 7 February, the OSCE organized a training course in Chisinau, Moldova for aviation security managers from the General Inspectorate of Border Police (GIBP) and Airport Administration of the Republic of Moldova. The course, organized in co-operation with the Permanent Mission of Romania to the OSCE, was conducted by Romanian aviation security experts.

The course enhanced the participants’ expertise in overseeing and monitoring the implementation of aviation security measures, equipping them with essential competencies aligned with international standards. Sessions covered topics critical to the role of aviation security managers, including threat and risk assessment methodologies, crisis management, duties of security managers and supervisory activities.

“At a time when aviation security faces increasingly complex challenges, this training course underscores the importance of equipping aviation security managers with necessary skills and knowledge to address them effectively. The OSCE remains committed to supporting Moldova in strengthening its aviation security framework and fostering regional co-operation to ensure safety for all,” said Ambassador Kelly Keiderling, Head of the OSCE Mission to Moldova.

Throughout the week, the participants engaged in practical exercises, case studies and discussions focused on integrating the International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices into daily operations.

“The knowledge gained during this course will enable us to better safeguard our airports and ensure the safety of travellers. The hands-on activities and expert guidance provided invaluable insights for our work,” said Elena Popa, an airport security manager with the GIBP.

In parallel to this course, the OSCE donated 13 complete computer sets with uninterruptible power supply devices to the GIBP. The equipment will enhance the operational capabilities of the Moldovan Border Police by streamlining data processing, supporting border monitoring activities, and facilitating the implementation of security technologies in compliance with international standards.

“This donation represents a vital resource for the Moldovan Border Police as we continue to enhance our capacity to address cross-border threats. The new equipment will improve our ability to monitor and analyse border activities, supporting our mission to safeguard Moldova’s borders,” said Ruslan Galușca, Head of the GIBP.

The training course is part of the OSCE's extrabudgetary project “Support to the Law Enforcement Agencies in Moldova in Response to the Security Challenges in the Region”. The project focuses on strengthening Moldovan law enforcement’s capacity to combat transnational organized crime both at the border and within the country, with financial support from the France, Germany, Poland, the United Kingdomand the United States of America.

585370 Maid Konjhodžić Edita Buçaj

In its continuous efforts to improve digital efficiency, transparency, and integrity of the election management in Kosovo, the OSCE Mission, alongside the German Embassy, handed over three servers to the Central Election Commission (CEC) today.

The servers follow last year’s handover of the election software to the CEC, and complete the process of digitalizing the election management. They come at a crucial time ahead of the upcoming elections on 9 February.

“For more than a year, the OSCE Mission in Kosovo has been working with the CEC to digitalize key steps of the electoral process, in accordance with new obligations introduced by the recently amended Law on Elections,” said Cornelia Taylor, Acting Head of the OSCE Mission in Kosovo, at the handover ceremony.

“The three servers we are handing over today, purchased with generous support from Germany, are the last missing piece that completes the puzzle. They will enable the CEC to establish a reliable technological infrastructure that ensures the seamless functioning of digitalized election processes and counting. A well-equipped server room is the backbone of modern election administration, ensuring operations meet the highest standards of accuracy, security, and transparency,” Taylor added.

The CEC Chairperson, Kreshnik Radoniqi, thanking the OSCE Mission in Kosovo and the German Government for the donation, said that the handover ceremony marks an important moment for the CEC, electoral processes and Kosovo.  “This donation is a big investment in the integrity of the electoral process and in the public’s trust in the electoral process.”

In his address, German Ambassador Jörn Rohde said that the donation will help the CEC continue its outstanding work and ensure that both current and future elections process remain efficient, transparent and secure, adding, “Our common goal is to support Kosovo’s election bodies in safeguarding the integrity of elections and strengthening public trust in the electoral process in Kosovo.”

The donation funded by Germany is part of a wider project supported by Norway, The US, Poland and France. It is a testament to the ongoing commitment of the OSCE Mission in Kosovo, the CEC, and international partners to strengthen the democratic process and ensure the integrity of elections in Kosovo.

585352 Communication and Media Relations Section

Spain led its second meeting as Chair of the OSCE Forum for Security Co-operation (FSC) on 5 February, reaffirming the country’s strong commitment to the Organization and its principles. Spain aims to strengthen dialogue and co-operation on security-related issues, recognizing that multilateral engagement remains key to addressing conflicts and challenges across the OSCE region.

Spain will prioritize efforts to reinforce a comprehensive, rule-based security framework that upholds international law. Recognizing the growing complexity of security threats, Spain called for renewed commitment to multilateralism and co-operative solutions.

Emphasizing the importance of the OSCE’s founding principles, the Spanish FSC Chair underlined the need to revive the "Helsinki spirit"—a legacy of diplomacy and conflict prevention that has been instrumental in maintaining peace and stability in the region. Throughout its FSC Chairpersonship, Spain aims to foster dialogue and build consensus to address security concerns in a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape.

The FSC is an autonomous decision-making body of the OSCE, with the aim of maintaining military security and stability in the OSCE area. The FSC brings together delegates from all 57 participating States on a weekly basis. It contributes to the implementation of confidence and security-building measures by facilitating the exchange of military information among States.

Spain will chair FSC meetings until April 2025.

585280 Marina Živaljević

The public perception survey, indicates an improvement in the public perception of the State Prosecutor's Office, but also identifies potential challenges and opportunities for improvement.

The research shows that 42% of respondents reported a very positive or somewhat positive attitude towards the State Prosecutor’s Office, representing a 9.5% increase compared to the 2023 data. Slightly more than half of the respondents (51%) reported that they consider the State Prosecutor’s Office to be very or somewhat effective in its work, while 53% of respondents believe the Prosecutor’s Office successfully combat corruption, which represents an increase of almost 12% compared to the previous year. The 2024 data shows that a majority of citizens consider corruption and organized crime to be very serious or somewhat serious problems, however, perceptions of political influence and corruption, underscore the need for further reforms to bolster public trust.

These are some of the findings of a survey on the perception of the State Prosecutor's Office, commissioned by the OSCE Mission to Montenegro and conducted conducted between 15 October to 11 November 2024 by the De Facto agency on a sample of 1,005 adult citizens.

The data indicates a growing belief among citizens that the State Prosecutor's Office operates in a transparent manner. According to the data, 55% of citizens rate the prosecution's work as very or somewhat transparent, representing a 14.9 percentage point increase compared to 2023. Almost two-thirds of citizens have confidence in the Supreme and Special State Prosecutor's Offices - 64.1% and 64.8%, while high level of trust is also present for the Basic State Prosecutor's Office – 60%. More than half of the citizens trust the work of the High State Prosecutor's Office in Podgorica (57%), while the High State Prosecutor's Office in Bijelo Polje recorded a 5% increase in trust compared to the previous year's research.

“The data indicates dynamic changes in the perception of the State Prosecutor's Office. Almost 61% of respondents perceive the State Prosecutor's Office as an independent and impartial institution, an increase of 12% compared to 2023, suggests that citizens recognize the contribution of the State Prosecutor's Office to rule of law,” said Slaven Živković from the De Facto agency during the presentation of the research.

“Increased transparency in their work and enhanced communication with citizens can contribute to increased public trust in institutions and the rule of law. The Mission is pleased to support this annual survey, and stands ready to continue its support in this and other areas where the Mission can provide its assistance to the Supreme State Prosecutor’s Office”, said the Head of the OSCE Mission, Ambassador Jan Haukaas.

Supreme State Prosecutor Milorad Marković noted that trust in prosecutor's offices at all levels rose from 5% to almost 15%. Data also indicates that the Supreme State Prosecutor's Office is increasingly recognized as an impartial and independent institution, that reflects the reform efforts undertaken by the office.

WARSAW, 4 February 2025 – The lack of assurance by the authorities of Tajikistan that international observers will be accredited has regrettably made it necessary to cancel the observation of the country’s forthcoming parliamentary elections, the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) said today.

“We deeply regret that our observation of the forthcoming parliamentary elections in Tajikistan will no longer be possible,” said ODIHR Director Maria Telalian. “But the absence of formal guarantees that our observers will be able to carry out their work less than a month before election day made our withdrawal from the observation unavoidable.”

Although the observation mission opened on 22 January, the team of election experts based in Dushanbe have been unable to begin their work. The continuing lack of assurances that ODIHR experts and international observers would receive the accreditation needed to observe the election followed numerous attempts to obtain clarity on the issue and an extension of the deadline for a formal response from the authorities. ODIHR deploys election observation missions at the invitation of states, and host governments need to provide the necessary conditions for their effective and unrestricted operation. Prolonged uncertainty surrounding accreditation undermines the integrity of this process.

Based on the findings of a pre-election needs assessment carried out some months before an election takes place, ODIHR determines the size and format of observation necessary to provide an independent, credible assessment. For the parliamentary elections in Tajikistan, the needs assessment noted concerns over the independence and impartiality of the election administration, the conduct and integrity of the election-day process, an ongoing lack of independence of the judiciary, election administration and law enforcement bodies, and a clear deterioration in respect for the rights to freedom of expression, association, and assembly. In its needs assessment report, ODIHR found that an observation with 20 long-term observers and 150 short-term observers was needed.

All OSCE states have repeatedly recognized the value of ODIHR’s observation and the effectiveness of its comprehensive and objective methodology, which is applied in the same way in every country. They have committed to inviting observers from all other OSCE participating States to their elections, as well as to following up swiftly on ODIHR’s election assessment and recommendations.

ODIHR will continue to support Tajikistan in implementing the commitments it has made to strengthen democracy and human rights in the country, and remains committed to observing future elections when conditions allow the Office to conduct a systematic, accurate and credible observation in line with its mandate and established methodology.

585265 Nino Sukhitashvili OSCE Mission to Moldova

Between August 2024 and January 2025, the OSCE Mission to Moldova removed 111 tons of dangerous chemicals from the right bank of the Dniester/Nistru River.

Our implementing partner Geocoma Sp. z o.o. safely collected and repackaged chemicals (PCB oils) stored at the State Enterprise Hydroelectric Power Unit Costesti as well as toxic substances (dichloroethane, monoethanolamine, dichloramine) stocked in Floresti. Six trucks transported the chemicals to Germany for hazardous waste incineration.

The OSCE Mission to Moldova provides financial and technical support assisting Moldova to reduce security and safety risks stemming from the storage of dangerous chemicals in a cooperative manner between Chisinau and Tiraspol. Their presence threatens local communities, hampers economic development by discouraging investment, and places an undue financial burden on local authorities responsible for managing and monitoring these sites. The safe disposal of hazardous waste prevents contamination of soil, water and air, while significantly reducing the risk of accidents that could harm local communities.

Next to increasing cooperation between both banks of the Dniester/Nistru River, the project supports the Republic of Moldova to fulfil its international commitments related to environmental safety, disaster risk reduction and hazardous waste management. The project also aims at increasing trust and confidence of the Transdniestrian population in the international community’s goodwill and genuine interest in the wellbeing of the left bank population.

In June 2023, the OSCE Mission to Moldova and the Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Moldova signed a Memorandum of Understanding on the “Removal and Disposal of Dangerous Chemicals from Moldova”. Since then, following requests from the Moldovan government and interlocutors in Tiraspol, the OSCE facilitated the disposal of some 265 tons of dangerous chemicals. For earlier dangerous chemicals removal activities, see here.

The removal was possible due to generous funding from Germany, Ireland, Norway and the United States.

Željka Šulc

Sarajevo, 31 January 2025 - The OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina (Mission) welcomes the adoption of the Law on Border Control by the BiH Parliamentary Assembly.

This law represents a significant step forward in strengthening Bosnia and Herzegovina’s capacity to address security challenges and threats at its border, including cross-border crime and irregular migration. It also enables the establishment of Advanced Passenger Information/Passenger Name Record (API/PNR) systems, enhancing border security and risk assessment. 

The Mission has supported and will continue to support Bosnia and Herzegovina in the development and implementation of relevant legislation that strengthens integrated border management and interagency co-operation. 

OSLO, 31 January 2025 - During a two-day visit to Oslo on 30 and 31 January, the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media, Ambassador Jan Braathu, met with high-level representatives of the Norwegian government, state institutions, and journalism and media support organizations.

“Free and pluralistic media play a fundamental role in building informed and resilient societies in the OSCE region,” said Braathu. “Our close collaboration with Norway, as well as with all other participating States, is essential for advancing media freedom as a pillar of democracy and the OSCE’s comprehensive security concept.”

Conversations centred on Norway’s efforts, including at the international level, to enhance protections for journalists through a gender-responsive approach, countering information disorders, and supporting an environment where media can thrive, reflect diversity of voices and serve the public interest. The discussions also addressed the sustainability of independent media, as well as the use of digital surveillance technology against journalists and the risks it poses to media freedom.

Representative Braathu met with Minister of Foreign Affairs Espen Barth Eide, Deputy Director General for Security Policy Department Anne-Kirsti Karlsen,  Director for Section for Human Rights, Democracy and Gender Equality Herborg Fiskaa Alvsaker, the Foreign Ministry’s Policy Director for Human Rights and Democracy Vebjørn Heines, the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation’s representatives for Freedom of the Media and Expression, the Norwegian Delegation to the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, as well as with the Director of the Department for Media and Arts in the Ministry of Culture and Equality, Øyvind Christensen.  

In addition, Representative Braathu engaged in a series of productive discussions with the Director of the Freedom of Expression Foundation Fritt Ord, Knut Olav Åmås, Secretary General of PEN Norway Jørgen Frydnes, Head of Department for Journalism and Organization at the Norwegian Union of Journalists Espen Brynsrud, Secretary General of the Norwegian Editor’s Association Reidun Kjelling Nybø, and other representatives from civil society and the journalistic community. 

The OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media observes media developments in all 57 OSCE participating States. He provides early warning on violations of freedom of expression and media freedom and promotes full compliance with OSCE media freedom commitments. Learn more at www.osce.org/fom, Twitter: @OSCE_RFoM and on www.facebook.com/osce.rfom

585175 A presentation at an OSCE workshop on cyber incident classification for cyber security policy and technical experts from Ukraine, 29 January 2025. Communication and Media Relations Section

The OSCE Transnational Threats Department (TNTD) organized a workshop on cyber incident classification for 15 cyber security policy and technical experts from Ukraine, including two women and 13 men. The workshop, held on 29 January, focused on the development and implementation of a national cyber incident classification system, a common scheme for understanding and defining what a cyber incident is, that ensures consistency in crisis management tools and plans.

With the exponential increase of cyberattacks targeting the country, experts stressed the importance of establishing such a system to ensure effective prioritization and management, particularly for incidents impacting critical infrastructure. The workshop built upon the knowledge and expertise gathered in previous similar events, tailored to Ukraine.

Yurii Romanchuk, Head of the Cyber Diplomacy Division at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, stated that “we are particularly interested in developing a unified taxonomy for cyber incident classification, one that will be regularly updated, clearly communicated and effectively utilized by all stakeholders. Interagency co-operation and information exchange within the OSCE framework will significantly enhance the efficiency of incident response at both national and international levels.”

“Developing a national cyber incident classification system is a key step in managing the thousands, if not hundreds of thousands of cyber threats that Ukraine faces daily,” emphasized John Schabedoth, Cyber Foreign Policy Staff at the German Federal Foreign Office.

Alban Andreu, Advisor at the Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, added: “France supports the OSCE Secretariat’s efforts to implement confidence-building measure 15 (CBM 15) on the protection of critical infrastructure to contribute to capacity-building at national and regional levels. The more we are grounded in concrete outcomes, such as this dedicated workshop for Ukraine, the more we strive for resilience and cooperation in cyberspace.”

Participants also engaged in a table-top exercise aimed at exploring the practical application of the OSCE’s 16 cyber/ICT security confidence-building measures (CBMs). These measures are designed to address misunderstandings and misperceptions in cyberspace by fostering transparency, communication and co-operation between the OSCE participating States. The exercise demonstrated how CBMs can help prevent escalation during a cyber incident and highlighted the critical role of cross-border collaboration in protecting critical infrastructure.

The workshop is part of the “Facilitation of the Development and Implementation of National Cyber Incident Severity Scales (NCISS) and Related Measures to Protect Critical Infrastructures” project, funded by France and Germany.

585172 Communication and Media Relations Section

For over 10 years, the Austrian Armed Forces International Centre (AUTINT) has trained OSCE staff before they are deployed for operations across the region under an agreement between the Organization and Austria’s Federal Minister of Defence and Sports in 2014. OSCE and AUTINT representatives met on 30 January to mark this decade of co-operation and reaffirm their ongoing collaboration.

“Our co-operation with the Austrian Armed Forces has been vital to strengthening the OSCE’s ability to deploy across the region. Training for high-risk environments has been essential to continue our operations while ensuring our staff’s safety, and we look forward to building on our existing relationship,” said Kate Fearon, Director of OSCE Conflict Prevention Centre.

Since 2014, the AUTINT has prepared OSCE staff to operate more safely and securely in conflict zones through one-week Hostile Environment Awareness Training (HEAT) courses. First aid, mine awareness, map reading, behaviour under-fire and complex risk situations, radio communication and stress management are among the practical skills the courses have offered to build staff members’ resilience towards difficult circumstances in the field. The training includes lectures by subject-matter experts and realistic simulations run by field practitioners.

"As the Commander of the Austrian Land Forces and Special Operations Forces, I am deeply proud because this decade of co-operation has demonstrated the strong commitment of both parties to enhance the safety and effectiveness of international missions. As the global security situation remains volatile, both parties look forward to many more years of productive collaboration" said Major General of the Austrian Armed Forces, Martin Dorfer.

AUTINT’s courses initially had a main focus on the Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine, training over a thousand Mission members, and was expanded in 2022 to encompass OSCE staff from across the Organization’s field operations, Secretariat and Institutions. Each training now focuses on the needs and challenges of all personnel operating in the field, for instance, a dedicated course was recently held for the Mission to Skopje. Two upcoming courses, taking place at the AUTINT premises outside of Vienna, are already scheduled in May and October 2025.

585103 Panelists at an OSCE workshop on asset recovery and extended confiscation in Tirana, 28 January 2025.

The OSCE Transnational Threats Department and the Office of the Co-ordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities, in co-operation with the OSCE Presence in Albania, organized a workshop on asset recovery and extended confiscation on 28 and 29 January 2025 in Tirana.

The event brought together key institutions involved in asset recovery including the Prosecutor General’s Office, the Special Structure against Corruption and Organized Crime, district prosecutors and judges, the National Bureau of Investigation, the Albanian State Police, and the Agency for the Administration of Seized and Confiscated Assets. The participants engaged in discussions on international good practices and examined case studies.

Strengthening the application of extended confiscation mechanisms ensures that crime does not go unpunished and that the recovery of illegal assets is effective, while extended confiscation is a powerful mechanism in disrupting criminal activity as it allows authorities to confiscate assets beyond those that are direct proceeds of crime.

In his opening remarks, Ambassador Michel Tarran, Head of the OSCE Presence in Albania emphasized the critical role of asset recovery in combating organized crime and corruption. “Through this workshop, we aim to foster a deeper understanding of extended confiscation and asset recovery processes, strengthen institutional collaboration and provide participants with practical tools to enhance their efforts in combating transnational organized crime,” he said.

Prosecutor General Olsian Çela highlighted that support to the asset recovery efforts in Albania is a further step in the implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding and Co-operation signed between his Office and the OSCE.

The workshop was conducted as part of the OSCE extra-budgetary project “Strengthening Asset Recovery Efforts in the OSCE Region,” funded by Austria, Germany, Italy and the United States of America.

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From 24 to 26 January, IT enthusiasts gathered at the New Uzbekistan University in Tashkent for the seventh edition of the “Open Data Challenge” hackathon.

This annual competition was organized by the OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan (PCUz) together with IT-Park Uzbekistan and the Statistics Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

More than 150 young people gathered in teams and competed to develop technological solutions based on the data opened by public authorities. Out of 60 registered teams, 8 made it to the final, with the top three teams producing projects ranging from a platform designed to analyze tenders from the open data platform etender.uzex.uz, a startup that uses artificial intelligence for people with disabilities and a chatbot for analyzing data in real time using open data.

This popular event offers a unique opportunity to further demonstrate the practical relevance and applicability of open data while engaging youth in proposing solutions to current challenges.

Open data plays an important role in the monitoring and evaluation of state bodies’ activities. In addition to strengthening public control and its anti-corruption component, the publication of data has a direct economic impact and a hugely untapped social potential.

Through the development of new services and products that offer responses to known problems or gaps, new jobs are created, and the IT community is strengthened.

Taking into account the multifaceted aspect of data, the development of an open data ecosystem in Uzbekistan is an integral part of the PCUz’ activities to promote economic development, as well as good governance.