Summary
Fighting erupted around the government-controlled town of Marinka (23km west-south-west of Donetsk city centre) in the morning of 3 June. The SMM observed the movement of a large amount of heavy weapons in “Donetsk People’s Republic” (“DPR”)-controlled areas – generally in a westerly direction towards the contact line – close to Marinka, preceding and during the fighting. Calm was restored by the early evening.
Detail
Between 22:30hrs on 2 June and 05:30hrs on 3 June, the SMM – positioned in the “Donetsk People’s Republic” (“DPR”)-controlled Tekstilshchik area of Donetsk city (14km east-north-east of Marinka) – made a number of observations. It observed, inter alia, eight tracked armoured vehicles moving west, four of which were main battle tanks (MBT) at 22:30hrs; four MBTs at 23:03hrs; a military-type truck moving west, towing a 122mm artillery piece at 23:45hrs; two T-64 MBTs moving west at 04:30hrs; and a column of one infantry fighting vehicle (BMP-2), three military trucks (one carrying an ZU-23-2 anti-aircraft gun), and two T-72 MBTs, moving west, at 04:50hrs. In addition, the SMM – at the same location – heard approximately 100 outgoing artillery rounds fired from a location 1-5km north-north-west of its position between 04:30 and 04:40hrs; an outgoing salvo of BM-21 multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) Grad rockets fired from a location 1-5km west of its position at 04:55hrs; and, 100 outgoing artillery rounds fired from a location 5km north-north-west of its position.
Between 04:30 and 05:00hrs, the SMM – positioned in Donetsk city-centre – heard several salvos of outgoing MLRS rockets and approximately 100 incoming heavy-artillery rounds.
Between 07:00 and 08:00hrs, the SMM – mobile in an area 6-9km east of Marinka – observed seven T-64 MBTs facing west. In addition, it heard, on two separate occasions, more than five salvos of outgoing MLRS (BM-21) rockets and heavy-mortar rounds; and 12 outgoing MLRS Grad rockets and mortars.
At approximately 06:00hrs, an SMM unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) observed intense shelling targeting an intersection of the H15 highway 3.5km south-west of Marinka. The UAV spotted four 2S3 Akatsiya 152mm self-propelled howitzers 9km south-west of the town at 15:30hrs.
The SMM made several attempts between 10:45 and 12:11hrs to contact high-ranking “DPR” personnel – including the “DPR” “prime minister”, “parliamentary speaker”, “minister of defence” and “chief of the general staff” – in order to facilitate a cessation to the fighting around Marinka. Either they were unavailable or did not wish to speak to the SMM.
At 15:00hrs the SMM received a letter from the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence, saying Ukrainian Armed Forces heavy weapons would be placed on the contact line in order to deal with the “real threat” posed by the fighting in Marinka, which they said had started at 06:00hrs that morning. Ukrainian officials later publicly acknowledged that the weapons had been used, saying their use was necessary in thwarting a “DPR” attack.
The Representative of the Russian Federation Armed Forces to the Joint Centre for Control and Co-ordination told the SMM at 15:00hrs that a ceasefire around Marinka would take effect at 17:00hrs. He told the SMM at 21:00hrs that the situation around Marinka was currently calm. At around 19:00hrs a representative of the Anti-Terrorist Operation command in Kramatorsk and the “DPR” “ministry of defence” confirmed to the SMM that Marinka was under government control.
The SMM will follow up on reports of civilian and military casualties in Marinka.
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„Isten ígéretét sem vonta kétségbe hitetlenül…” (Róma 4:20)
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June 3, 2015 (JUBA) – The United Nations Security Council (UNSC), has expressed grave concern over the security and humanitarian situation in South Sudan and also condemned the recent expulsion of the UN humanitarian coordinator from the world's youngest nation.
Last week, South Sudan expelled Toby Lanzer, a Briton, who doubled as the deputy special representative of the UN secretary general.
“They underscored that to make such a determination immediately following the warning by the World Food Programme that South Sudan is facing the worst levels of food insecurity in the young country's history because of a combination of conflict, high food prices and a worsening economic crisis, shows a disregard for the plight of the South Sudanese people,” the council said Wednesday.
According the 15-mmber council, since the beginning of the year, some 60,000 civilians have fled the country, mostly to Sudan, Ethiopia and Uganda bringing to 555,000 the total number of people who have fled South Sudan since the start of the conflict December 2013.
In addition, some 1.5 million are internally displaced in the country and more than 3.8 million of them reportedly lack sufficient food.
The statement comes a week after the UNSC extended the mandate of its mission in the country until 30 November, giving the operation authorisation to use all necessary means to protect civilians, monitor and investigate human rights, and create the conditions conducive to the delivery of humanitarian assistance.
Members of the council, in the statement, also demanded that all parties end “intimidation and harassment” against UNMISS and humanitarian personnel, cease ongoing restrictions on freedom of movement, and “allow the Mission to fully implement its mandate.”
The Council, in the wake of the recent upsurge of violence, condemned “in the strongest terms” the repeated violations of the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement by the South Sudanese Peoples Liberation Army (SPLA) forces and its armed opposition groups.
The Council members underlined their willingness to impose sanctions against those who threaten peace, security or stability in South Sudan, further urging all the warring parties to engage meaningfully in the peace process to bring an end to the conflict.
US CONDEMNS SOUTH SUDAN
The United States has condemned South Sudan's decision to expel the UN humanitarian coordinator for the world's youngest nation.
The US State Department, in a statement, said South Sudan decision to expel the senior UN official was "an affront to the international community working to bring peace and stability to South Sudan."
South Sudan government's priority should be to end to the violence that has displaced millions of citizens in the country, the US said.
(ST)
June 3, 201e5 (JUBA) – The South Sudanese leader, Salva Kiir has unconditionally revoked an executive order, which earlier dismissed senior members of the country's ruling party (SPLM).
In February last year, the president issued an administrative order, removing Riek Machar from his position as first deputy chairman of the SPLM party.
The president, in the order announced on SSTV, also dismissed the former Unity state governor, Taban Deng as well as former environment minister, Alfred Lado Gore.
The dismissed officials were accused of orchestrating the December 2013 outbreak of violence, which saw thousands killed and millions displaced.
However, Akol Paul Kordit, a member of the SPLM political bureau, said the South Sudanese leader, in his capacity as the ruling party chairman, revoked that dismissal of the senior officials.
The move, he said, was part of the implementation of the resolutions of the meeting held with an advance team of the former political detainees on Tuesday. Cyril Ramaphosa, the deputy chairman of South Africa's African National Congress (ANC) attended the meeting held in the capital, Juba.
"All the previous decisions dismissing some members of the SPLM have been revoked in accordance with the Arusha reunification union. All the bank accounts of the former detainees have been unfrozen,” Kordit told reporters in Juba on Wednesday.
“They [former detainees] are free to leave and return to the country as ordinary citizens anytime they want. We have agreed to work together as one family,” he added.
Kordit said the ruling party's political bureau also resolved that the armed opposition leader be re-instated back to his position as first deputy chairperson of the SPLM.
“We have agreed to recommit ourselves to reunifying the party so that we all take the party and the country forward and embark on reconciliation and healing process", he said.
Meanwhile, the advance team of the country's former political detainees disclosed that they would soon travel to meet rebel leader Machar and of his group on a separate trip.
“We have a team that also will proceed to meet Dr. Riek Machar wherever he is," John Luk Jok, a former justice minister told reporters in Juba on Wednesday.
(ST)