Merlyn Sandoval next to the rainwater collection tank built on the small plot where she lives, in the village of San Jose Las Pilas, in eastern Guatemala. She and her family participate in a program to alleviate the effects of the drought in the Central American Dry Corridor. Credit: Edgardo Ayala / IPS
By Edgardo Ayala
SAN LUIS JILOTEPEQUE, Guatemala, Oct 30 2025 (IPS)
Water scarcity that relentlessly hits the rural communities in eastern Guatemala, located in the so-called Central American Dry Corridor, is a constant threat due to the challenges in producing food, year after year. But it is also an incentive to strive to overcome adversities.
The peasant families living in this region struggle to counter hopelessness and, with the help of international cooperation, manage to confront water scarcity. With great effort, they produce food, aware of the importance of caring for and protecting the area’s micro-watersheds."Unfortunately, last year the rainy season also ended in September and we harvested almost nothing, there was no rainy season, there was no water. So it's difficult for us here, that's why they call it the Dry Corridor, because we don't have water" –Ricardo Ramirez.
“We are in the Dry Corridor, and it’s hard to produce the plants here, even if you’ve tried to produce them, because due to the lack of water (the fruits) don’t reach their proper weight,” Merlyn Sandoval, head of one of the families benefiting from a project that seeks to provide the necessary tools and knowledge for people to overcome water insecurity and produce their own food, told IPS.
Sandoval is a native of the village of San Jose Las Pilas, in the municipality of San Luis Jilotepeque, in the department of Jalapa, in eastern Guatemala. Her community has been included in the program, funded by Sweden and implemented by several organizations, such as the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), together with the Guatemalan government.
The initiative, which began in 2022 and ends this December, reaches 7,000 families living around the micro-watersheds of seven municipalities in the departments of Chiquimula and Jalapa, in eastern Guatemala. These towns are Jocotan, Camotan, Olopa, San Juan Ermita, Chiquimula, San Luis Jilotepeque, and San Pedro Pinula.
The project focuses on creating the conditions to promote food and nutritional security and the resilience of the population, prioritizing water security that allows for food production.
“The strength of the (project’s) goals lies in the training and the action of the micro-watershed concept… people were trained depending on whether they were upstream, downstream, or in the middle of the watershed,” Rafael Zavala, FAO representative in Guatemala, told IPS.
He added: “The area is highly expulsive of labor due to migration, and this causes women to be the heads of households.”
The San Jose River basin is one of the watersheds being targeted for protection and preservation due to its importance for the water security of the towns in San Luis Jilotepeque, in eastern Guatemala. Credit: Edgardo Ayala / IPS
Drought and poverty
A report from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) indicates that the area included in the program shows a significant deterioration of livelihoods and a scarcity of economic opportunities.
It adds that in the department of Chiquimula, 70.6% of the population lives in poverty, while in Jalapa, the figure reaches 67.2%.
The Central American Dry Corridor, which is 1,600 kilometers long, covers 35% of Central America and is home to more than 10.5 million people.
In this belt, over 73% of the rural population lives in poverty and 7.1 million people suffer from severe food insecurity, according to FAO data.
Central America is a region of seven nations, with 50 million inhabitants, of which 18.5 million live in Guatemala, the most populous country, with high inequality and where a large part of poor families are indigenous.
In the home of Merlyn Sandoval’s family in San Jose Las Pilas, the granary for storing the corn and beans, which are so difficult to produce due to the lack of water in the area of eastern Guatemala, is never missing. Credit: Edgardo Ayala / IPS
Learning to Harvest Rainwater
As part of the project, the young Sandoval has learned the key points about micro-watershed management and has developed actions to harvest rainwater on her plot, in the backyard of her house. There, she has set up a circular tank, whose base is lined with an impermeable polyethylene geo-membrane, with a capacity of 16 cubic meters.
When it rains, water runs down from the roof and, through a PVC pipe, reaches the tank they call a “harvester,” which collects the resource to water the small garden and the fruit trees, and to provide water during the dry season, from November to May.
In the garden, Sandoval and her family of 10, harvest celery, cucumber, cilantro, chives, tomatoes, and green chili. In fruits, they harvest bananas, mangoes, and jocotes, among others.
Next to the rainwater harvester is the fish pond where 500 tilapia fingerlings are growing. The structure, also with a polyethylene geo-membrane at its base, is eight meters long, six meters wide, and one meter deep.
When the fish reach a weight of half a kilo, they can be sold in the community.
“The harvesters fill up with what is collected from the rains, and that helps to give a water change for the tilapia and also to give water to the fruit trees,” said Sandoval, 27.
The young woman also produces corn and beans, on another nearby plot, of approximately half a hectare. These plantings, more extensive than the garden and fruit trees in the backyard, cannot be covered by irrigation from the tank.
Ricardo Ramirez shows the inside of the macro-tunnel (a small greenhouse) where he has managed to harvest cucumbers, tomatoes, and green chilies, and where the plants of the new tomato planting can already be seen, on his small farm in eastern Guatemala. Credit: Edgardo Ayala / IPS
As a result, these crops, in this region of the Dry Corridor, are always vulnerable to climatic fluctuations: they can be ruined both by lack of rain and by excess rain during the same rainy season, from May to November.
Sandoval has already lost 50% of her harvest due to excess rain, she stated, with a hint of sadness.
This has also happened to Ricardo Ramirez, another resident of San Jose Las Pilas, who has experienced these fluctuations of lack and excess of water in his crop of corn and beans, staples in the Central American diet.
“Unfortunately, last year the rainy season also ended in September and we harvested almost nothing, there was no rainy season, there was no water. So it’s difficult for us here, that’s why they call it the Dry Corridor, because we don’t have water,” said Ramirez, 59, referring to his bean crop, planted on two plots totaling half a hectare, of which he has lost roughly half.
From the rainwater collection tank, Ricardo Ramirez manages to drip-irrigate the crops in the macro-tunnel, as this type of greenhouse is called. The system has allowed him to harvest produce despite water insecurity in eastern Guatemala. Credit: Edgardo Ayala / IPS
Green Hope
However, the support from the program driven with Swedish cooperation funds has been vital for Ramirez, not only to stay afloat economically as a farmer, but also to bet, with hope and enthusiasm, on the land where he was born.
Through this international initiative, Ramirez was also able to set up a rainwater collection tank with a capacity of 16 cubic meters, as well as an agricultural macro-tunnel: a kind of small greenhouse, with a modular structure covered by a mesh that protects the crops from pests and other bugs.
Inside the macro-tunnel, he planted cucumbers, tomatoes, and green chili, among others, and watered them by drip irrigation through a hose that carried water from the tank, just three meters away.
“From one row I got 950 cucumbers, and 450 pounds (204 kilos) of tomatoes, and the chili, it just keeps producing. But it was because there was water in the harvester and I just opened the little valve, gave it just half an hour, by drip, and the soil got wet,” Ramirez told IPS, while checking a bunch of bananas or guineos, as they are known in Central America.
All of that generated sufficient income for him to save 2,000 quetzales (about 160 dollars), with which he was able to install electricity on his plot and also buy an electric generator to pump water from a spring within the property, for when the collection tank runs out in about two months.
In this way, Ramirez will be able to maintain irrigation and production.
San José Las Pilas has a community water system, supplied by a spring located nearby. The tank is installed in the high area of the village so that water flows down by gravity, but the resource is rationed to just a few hours a day, given the scarcity.
Nicolas Gomez still has to walk two hours, like many others, to get water from a river when his collection tank runs out during the dry season in eastern Guatemala. Credit: Edgardo Ayala / IPS
Long Walks to Obtain Water
However, not everyone is as lucky as Ramirez, to have a water spring on their property and to irrigate gardens when the collection tank runs out.
When that happens, Nicolas Gomez has to walk almost two hours to reach the San Jose River, the closest one, and carry water from there, loading it on his shoulder in containers, to meet basic hygiene and cooking needs.
“So now, in the rainy season, we have water stored in this tank. But for the dry season we have nothing, we go to the river to fetch water, to a spring that is quite far, about a two-hour walk, that’s how hard it is for us to obtain it,” said Gomez, a 66-year-old farmer who has also suffered the climate onslaughts of drought and excess water on his corn crops.
Gomez lives in Los Magueyes, a rural settlement, also within San Luis Jilotepeque. Poverty here is more acute and visible than in San Jose Las Pilas. There is no community water system or electricity, and families have to light themselves with candles at night.
“Life here is hard,” stated Gomez, amidst the smoke produced by the wood-fired stove he was using to cook a meal when IPS visited on October 21.
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Le Centre Culturel de Rencontre International (CCRI) John Smith de Ouidah a abrité ce mercredi 29 octobre 2025, la cérémonie officielle de signature du protocole d'accord du Réseau Horizon. Quinze (15) communes du pays ont signé ce protocole avec la CCRI et adhéré à ce réseau ambitieux destiné à dynamiser la diffusion du spectacle vivant et à placer la culture au cœur du développement local.
Né dans le cadre du programme Corridor, soutenu par l'Agence Française de Développement (AFD), l'Association Internationale des Maires Francophones (AIMF), le Ministère du Tourisme, de la Culture et des Arts (MTCA) et la commune de Ouidah, le Réseau Horizon a pour vocation de relier les territoires autour d'une ambition commune : renforcer la création, la formation et la circulation des œuvres artistiques. 15 communes sont désormais membres de ce réseau. Il s'agit de Ouidah, Bohicon, Abomey, Zakpota, Zogbodomey, Covê, Kétou, Dassa-Zoumè, Bassila, Kpomassè, Abomey-Calavi, Parakou, Comè, Allada et Cotonou.
« Le Réseau Horizon que nous sommes en train de mettre en place aujourd'hui est un outil puissant et important qui va pouvoir régler ce problème important que nous avons dans la diffusion et la promotion de la culture de notre pays », a déclaré Christian Houétchenou, maire de Ouidah et président du Conseil d'administration du CCRI. Il a souligné l'engagement de sa commune à soutenir cette dynamique, déjà amorcée avec le projet Corridor.
Le président de l'Association Nationale des Communes du Bénin (ANCB) et maire de Cotonou, Luc Atrokpo a salué l'initiative. « Vous savez très bien aujourd'hui que dans notre pays, la culture occupe une place de choix. C'est ce qui témoigne de notre mobilisation ce matin. Je pense que notre présence est déjà gage de notre engagement », a-t-il ajouté.
Présentant le projet, Janvier Nougloï, directeur du CCRI John Smith, a détaillé les ambitions du Réseau Horizon, premier réseau intercommunal de diffusion des arts du spectacle vivant au Bénin. Le Réseau Horizon constitue une réponse stratégique aux défis de la professionnalisation des artistes, de la circulation des œuvres et de la décentralisation de la culture. Selon Janvier Nougloï, les années à venir, 2026-2030, seront consacrées à l'opérationnalisation du réseau à travers quatre grands piliers : une gouvernance moderne et collaborative, avec un comité intercommunal de pilotage ; une plateforme numérique partagée pour la coordination et la programmation ; un programme de formation et de résidence destiné aux jeunes artistes et aux femmes créatrices ; et une saison culturelle intercommunale favorisant la mobilité des spectacles et la structuration d'un véritable marché du spectacle vivant.
Des retombées culturelles, économiques et sociales
Sur la plan culture, l'adhésion à ce réseau, permet la valorisation des identités locales et la création de pôles régionaux de référence. Il favorise aussi au plan économique et touristique, la création d'emplois, la dynamisation de l'hôtellerie, de l'artisanat et du transport. C'est également un moyen de renforcer l'inclusion des jeunes et des femmes dans les métiers créatifs et la promouvoir le vivre-ensemble. Le directeur du CCRI John Smith a invité chaque commune à s'approprier pleinement ce réseau et à y investir son énergie, ses talents, ses ressources.
Le protocole d'accord, d'une durée de trois ans renouvelables, engage les communes à désigner un référent municipal, à participer activement aux programmations et à intégrer un budget annuel pour la coordination et la mobilité artistique. Le CCRI John Smith, pour sa part, assurera la coordination générale, la transparence du dispositif et l'équilibre des activités sur les territoires.
Le projet ambitionne de professionnaliser les artistes, notamment les jeunes, et de structurer des pôles culturels régionaux. Il favorise l'employabilité, l'attractivité culturelle des villes partenaires et la coopération Sud-Sud. Réseau Horizon encourage la solidarité culturelle et la mutualisation des ressources entre territoires.
Akpédjé Ayosso
La Liste électorale informatisée (LEI) devant servir à l'organisation des élections générales de 2026, est déjà publiée et affichée dans les centres de vote dès mardi 28 octobre 2025.
La Liste électorale informatisée est déjà publiée et affichée dans les centres de vote depuis mardi 28 octobre 2025, selon un comuniqué de l'Agence nationale d'identification des personnes (ANIP). Et ce, conformément aux dispositions de l'article 17 nouveau de la loi n°2024-013 du 15 mars 2024 modifiant et complétant la loi n°2019-43 du 15 novembre 2019 portant Code électoral en République du Bénin.
Cette publication selon l'ANIP, fait suite à la phase de traitement des réclamations, des transferts de centres de vote, de prise en compte des personnes nouvellement enrôlées au RAVIP (Recensement administratif à vocation d'identification personnelle), et des mises à jour de données effectuées durant la période d'affichage de la liste électorale informatisée provisoire.
Cette publication étant déjà faite, la structure en charge de l'établissement de l'état civil au Bénin, a exhorté tous les électeurs, notamment ceux ayant formulé une réclamation (correction de données, omission, radiation, etc) ; tous ceux ayant demandé un transfert de centre de vote et tous les potentiels électeurs nouvellement enrôlés au RAVIP sur la période du 13 au 28 septembre 2025, à se rendre dans leur centre de vote afin de vérifier la prise en compte effective de leurs demandes sur la liste affichée.
La consultation peut se faire également sur la plateforme web eservices.anip.bj ; ou via le code USSD en tapant *151*4# ; ou encore, à travers l'application ANIP BJ.
L'ANIP réitère son engagement à la transparence, la fiabilité et l'inclusivité du processus électoral en vue des élections générales du 11 janvier 2026.
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