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Marlen Reusser behauptet bei der Tour de France Femmes ihre Führung. Die Schweizerin kontrolliert das Rennen auf der Rekord-Etappe von 161,7 Kilometern bei 31 Grad und behält ihren Vier-Sekunden-Vorsprung auf Demi Vollering.

A recycling, biodigestion and composting complex is being installed next to the landfill of the Intermunicipal Consortium of the Middle Valley of the Itajaí River (Cimvi), to take advantage of all the solid waste from 19 municipalities in the southern Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. Credit: Mario Osava / IPS

By Mario Osava
TIMBO / FLORIANOPOLIS, Brazil , Jun 13 2025 (IPS)

In 2014, Santa Catarina became the first and only state free of open-air garbage dumps in Brazil. Now, 14 of its municipalities are seeking to also free themselves from landfills and make use of nearly all urban solid waste.

The Intermunicipal Consortium of the Middle Itajaí Valley (Cimvi) expects to process in recycling, biodigestion and composting more than 90% of the garbage, surpassing the 65% benchmark reached by the Nordic countries of Europe, emphasized its executive director, Fernando Tomaselli.“We have 36 landfills in the state, only three public, the rest are private and there is little interest in changing the system, because whoever dominates the landfill also dominates the garbage collection service”: Fernando Tomaselli.

“It is a utopia,” said the executive president of the Brazilian Association of Energy from Waste (Abren), Yuri Schmitke.

“The unrealistic goal compromises the project,” he warned. Several European countries, Japan and South Korea have already eliminated sanitary landfills – the areas for the final disposal of solid waste – but resort to incineration to generate energy with non-recyclable garbage, he added.

Cimvi rules out that alternative. Its goal is to expand recycling and the circular economy of waste to an unprecedented proportion. “Our obsession is to take advantage of everything, to prove that garbage does not exist,” said Tomaselli.

But recycling has limits. Europe, after many attempts and advances, covers 25 % of waste on average and 32 % in the exceptional case of Germany. In addition, 19% of the waste still goes to landfills, according to data from Abren, which had its sixth annual congress in Florianopolis, capital of Santa Catarina, on June 5 and 6.

Cimvi was created in 1998, with only five participating municipalities, to jointly manage several issues, but not yet garbage. It reached its current composition of 14 municipalities in 2017 after taking over the management of the sanitary landfill in 2016, previously in charge of the water and sewage authorities.

Its headquarters was installed in Timbo, a town of 46 099 people, according to the 2022 national census. The 14 municipalities had 283 594 residents that year, the most populous being Indaial, with 71 549.

Fernando Tomaselli, director of Cimvi, an intermunicipal initiative that promotes circular waste management in the southern Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. Credit: Mario Osava / IPS

Landfill and recycling

The landfill receives garbage from five other “partner” cities, in addition to the 14 in the consortium, with a total of between 5,000 and 7,000 tons per month. Environmental education campaigns in schools, businesses and the streets have gradually expanded selective waste collection.

Yellow sacks were popularized and disseminated where the population put recyclable waste which, collected by the municipalities, are taken to the Waste Assessment Center (CVR I) at the Cimvi headquarters, on the outskirts of Timbo.

“Today we recover 20 to 22% of recyclable waste, against a Brazilian average of 2%. We want to reach 27%,” Tomaselli told IPS.

“We receive an average of 60 tons a day, 24 hours a day, in three shifts, Monday to Monday,” said Rosane Valério, president of the Medio Vale Cooperative, hired to separate and send the waste to purchasing companies, at CVR I, where 87 recyclers are employed.

The cooperative has another unit to process waste from two other nearby cities, Ituporanga and Aurora, with a total of 33 300 people.

“Of the material received, we still discard 30% that comes mixed or dirty with food remains, sometimes blood that attracts mosquitoes, glass and other dangerous objects such as syringes and medicines, which generate major difficulties for recycling,” explained Valério.

A bench at the entrance of Cimvi’s headquarters, made of thermoplastic produced from waste that was previously considered non-recyclable and destined for landfills. Credit: Mario Osava / IPS

Thermoplastic

She regretted that “we do not know the origin, there is a lack of awareness of the population in the correct disposal”. In any case, half of that 30% of discarded waste can be used for the production of thermoplastic, a hard material like concrete, which is used to make benches for squares, sidewalks, pavements and walls.

The cooperative already operates a pilot plant, with experimental production that has not yet been sold externally. “The municipalities are the initial market for the thermoplastic plates, as well as for the compost from the composting,” says Tomaselli.

Abren’s president, Schmitke, is skeptical. The consortium municipalities have a limited, insufficient demand, and the population does not trust products made from garbage, he argued.

Jaqueline Wagenknetht and Maria Eduarda Pegoretti, Cimvi’s environmental education and communication advisors, promote environmental education in the so-called European Valley to improve selective garbage collection and promote tourism and sustainable living. Credit: Mario Osava / IPS

But thermoplastic has been around for four decades and now there is equipment that facilitates its production at a high temperature, 160 degrees Celsius, and as an input, half of the plastic that is added to other waste, such as textiles, is enough, countered the director of Cimvi.

The use of local waste will take a leap forward with the inauguration of CVR II, which is expected in early 2026 and will use a large part of the organic waste for the production of biogas and biofertilizers. Another part will go to composting.

“The goal is to take advantage of 100% or 98%,” for which alternatives must be sought for waste, the “common garbage” for which there are still no ways to recycle, he said.

Cimvi headquarters, in the Sunflower Park, which combines ecotourism, sanitary landfill and urban waste utilization plants for biogas generation, recycling and composting. Credit: Mario Osava / IPS

Bottlenecks

One stumbling block is selective collection, which needs to be perfected. “In Milan, Italy, five types of garbage are separated at the source, be it food, plastics, paper, metals or glass. Here, it’s harder because everything is mixed together,” said Tomaselli.

That is why Cimvi gives priority to environmental education, through several campaigns such as “Vale reciclar”, and sustainable tourism, which highlights the beauties of the so-called European Valley, which includes other municipalities in addition to the 14 consortium members.

The Girasol Park was also created for this purpose, a tourist complex that includes the landfill, the Cimvi facilities and the surrounding forest, with trails for walks, said Jaqueline Wagenknetht, environmental education advisor.

Design and poetry contests among local students seek to promote the valley, which is called European because its population includes many immigrants, especially Germans, Italians and Poles.

The name Sunflower was chosen for the park because, in addition to its beauty, the flower symbolizes sustainability, as a source of oil and biofuel, the advisor explained.

Design of the future Sunflower Park, in which the green buildings, in the center, are intended for recycling and energy biodigestion. In the background on the left is the landfill already covered, able to receive solar energy panels. Credit: Courtesy of Cimvi

Cimvi benefits from the experiences of São Bento do Sul, a municipality of 83 277 people, 120 kilometers north of Timbo, which has a similar program that seeks to use up to 100% of the waste.

A process of dehydration of the organic part allows a better use of the waste, explained Jacó Phoren, consultant of the company 100lixo, which is involved in the project, during his speech at the Abren congress on June 6.

Fostering new companies that generate solutions for the waste industry is another focus of Cimvi, said Tomaselli.

In Curitibanos, a city 185 kilometers southwest of Timbo, with 40 045 people, the company Inventus Ambiental claims to have invented equipment that will facilitate the separation of garbage for better energy recovery or recycling, reducing the waste that makes landfills bigger.

Its pilot project will be inaugurated in a few months and is based on the use of 90-degree heat to treat organic material, informed Dirnei Ferri, director of the company.

Santa Catarina has already eliminated open dumps, although it is ignored if all of them have been cleaned up. Now it is a matter of “breaking the landfill trench”, said Tomaselli.

“We have 36 landfills in the state, only three public, the rest are private and there is little interest in changing the system, because whoever dominates the landfill also dominates the garbage collection service,” he concluded.

Nagyszabású drogellenes razziát hajtottak végre Losoncon és környékén. A „Fantom” fedőnevű akció keretében számos helyen tartottak házkutatást, négy személyt előzetes letartóztatásba helyeztek, összesen nyolc személyt gyanúsítottak meg.

Pourquoi les mannequins du Sud-Soudan, un pays luxuriant mais en proie à des troubles, sont recherchés par les plus grandes marques de mode du monde.

Sauber-Pilot Gabriel Bortoleto (20) fährt in Montreal als einer der sechs Rookies erstmals auf dem Inselkurs. «Ein Abenteuer, auf das ich mich freue», sagte der Brasilianer. Sein Abenteuer in Zürich ging zum Glück schon mal gut aus.

Andrea Kiewel wollte am kommenden Sonntag eigentlich ihr grosses «ZDF-Fernsehgarten»-Jubiläum feiern. Doch ob sie tatsächlich wie geplant live dabei sein kann, ist derzeit unklar – aufgrund der angespannten Lage in Israel ist eine Ausreise aktuell ungewiss.

Andrea Kiewel wollte am kommenden Sonntag eigentlich ihr grosses «ZDF-Fernsehgarten»-Jubiläum feiern. Doch ob sie tatsächlich wie geplant live dabei sein kann, ist derzeit unklar – aufgrund der angespannten Lage in Israel ist eine Ausreise aktuell ungewiss.

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32 Teams, eine Milliarde Dollar Preisgeld – und ein paar offene Fragen. Das ist die neue Klub-WM, die am Samstag in den USA beginnt.

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Die Freundin des Schweizer Influencers Gabirano hat ein Töchterchen zur Welt gebracht. Der stolze Papa teilt die Nachricht auf Instagram mit.

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Euronews: Országát felhasználhatják a balti államok megtámadásának és lerohanásának kiindulópontjaként, de a belarusz nép nem fog háborúzni a szomszédai ellen – mondta Szvjatlana Cihanouszkaja belarusz ellenzéki vezető az Euronewsnak adott exkluzív interjúban.

Written by Clare Ferguson with Olga Dunderberg.

The agenda for the European Parliament’s June 2025 plenary session has a strong focus on the rule of law and advances several important files through the legislative procedure. The Commission will make statements on the following week’s NATO summit, and on the recently adopted European Oceans Pact. His Majesty King Abdullah II, King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is scheduled to address Parliament in a formal sitting on Tuesday morning.

The main investment tool underpinning the EU’s Next Generation EU (NGEU) response to COVID‑19, the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF), finances reform and investment in EU countries. Members are due to discuss a joint report from the Committees on Budgets (BUDG) and Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) on Tuesday, which looks at how the RRF has been implemented to date. The report acknowledges the RRF’s stabilising effect and notes that the Member States even exceeded their green and digital targets. However, implementation delays are a key concern, particularly in the impact on repaying the NGEU debt. To boost transparency and traceability, the report calls for improved data on the use of RRF funding, and greater Parliament involvement in ensuring scrutiny and accountability.

Today’s criminal law rules on child sexual abuse and exploitation are no longer fit for purpose. Members are therefore set to debate the European Commission’s proposed directive on combating child sexual abuse on Tuesday morning. A report from the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE) on the proposal urges increased maximum penalties for such offences, including recruiting children for prostitution or possessing or distributing child sexual abuse material and proposes to remove limitation periods so that victims can claim compensation indefinitely. The committee also calls to criminalise the use of artificial intelligence systems for child sexual abuse. The vote on the report will set Parliament’s negotiating mandate on the legislative proposal.

On Tuesday afternoon, Members are to debate a resolution drafted by the LIBE committee on the Commission’s fifth annual rule of law report, which looks at the state of the rule of law in all Member States plus four candidate countries. The LIBE report on the Commission’s work highlights gaps on prison conditions and the quality of administrative justice. It also regrets that some non-governmental organisations face restrictions, and urges all Member States to support media freedom and implement the Anti-SLAPP Directive and Parliament’s PEGA inquiry committee recommendations. The report highlights the continued need for EU governments to act on LGBTIQ rights, anti-Semitism, islamophobia and equality and non-discrimination for third-country nationals legally residing in the EU.

Turning to future EU enlargement on Tuesday afternoon, Members are expected to debate reports from the Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET) on the Commission’s 2023 and 2024 reports on EU accession prospects for Montenegro and Moldova. Montenegro’s EU accession negotiations began in 2012, and AFET’s report welcomes the country’s ambitious plan to join the EU in 2028, recognising its commitment to EU accession and confirming Parliament’s full support for future EU membership. To ensure progress however, the report emphasises the need for political stability and the effective implementation of adopted reforms. While the report underlines Montenegro‘s full alignment with EU common foreign and security policy, it also outlines malign foreign interference, destabilisation efforts, hybrid threats and disinformation campaigns as central concerns. Also facing significant challenges, not least the impact of Russia’s ongoing war against Ukraine and interference in Moldova’s democratic processes, AFET’s report on Moldova underlines the need for authorities to deal with fundamental issues such as money laundering and corruption, and calls for EU support for justice reform. While Moldova‘s EU accession negotiations began more recently, in 2024, the AFET report nevertheless emphasises the country’s steady progress on its reforms.

Home to a quarter of Europe’s population and occupying a majority of the EU’s territory, rural areas face economic, social, demographic and structural challenges that affect their economic growth and development. On Monday evening, Members are scheduled to debate an own-initiative report from the Committee on Regional Development (REGI) on strengthening rural areas through cohesion policy. The REGI report underlines the demographic and structural challenges facing these regions, vital for food and water supplies. The REGI report emphasises the need for investment in transport, digital connectivity, agriculture, tourism and essential public services. It underlines that young people, and women in particular, need more support to thrive in rural areas, through a decentralised and place-based cohesion policy with simplified access to funding. The committee urges the Commission to prepare a new rural strategy and to secure sufficient EU funding for rural areas.

Finally, on Thursday, Members are due to pose oral questions to the Commission on the United Kingdom’s planned accession to the 2019 Hague Judgments Convention. Parliament welcomes the UK’s accession, recognising its benefit for citizens and companies alike by ‘simplifying the recognition and enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters’. Members are also expected to vote on a resolution, which is likely to remind the Commission of its obligation to respect Parliament’s right to be involved in the procedure.

Further reading

• European Parliament Plenary Session June 2025 – agenda
• Strengthening rural areas in the EU through cohesion policy
• Revision of the Child Sexual Abuse Directive
• Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF)
• 2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Montenegro
• 2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Moldova
• Commission’s fifth rule of law report
• The United Kingdom’s accession to the Hague Judgments Convention

Das Essen von Guetzli, Chips und Schokolade am Abend ist für das Gewicht besonders schädlich. Der deutsche Ernährungsspezialist Matthias Riedl (62) empfiehlt als Alternative sechs Snacks, die wenige Kalorien haben und die Gesundheit nicht negativ beeinflussen.

Das Essen von Guetzli, Chips und Schokolade am Abend ist für das Gewicht besonders schädlich. Der deutsche Ernährungsspezialist Matthias Riedl (62) empfiehlt als Alternative sechs Snacks, die wenige Kalorien haben und die Gesundheit nicht negativ beeinflussen.

Main agenda items, approximate timing, public sessions and press opportunities.