Since the Security Council first recognized conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) as a threat to international peace and security in 2008, the UN has developed an increasing number of pathways to prevent and respond to such crimes. One of these is the annual report of the secretary-general on CRSV, which includes an annexed list of perpetrators who are credibly suspected of committing or being responsible for patterns of CRSV violations in contexts on the agenda of the Security Council. In addition, perpetrators of CRSV may also be designated in UN sanctions regimes. Yet while both of these processes aim to prevent and respond to CRSV, they are not always coherent with one another.
This paper analyzes the relationship between the annual reports of the secretary-general on CRSV and sanctions designations to provide recommendations to enhance their complementarity. It provides an overview of the CRSV annual report and the process for listing parties. It then focuses on designations in sanctions regimes for crimes related to sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), including the level of coherence between the reporting of the secretary-general and designations in sanctions regimes. Next, the paper analyzes the reporting and political barriers that inhibit more regular designations for SGBV in sanctions regimes. Finally, it provides recommendations to the UN and member states on how to improve the coherence, coordination, and effectiveness of these processes, including the following.
For member states:
For the UN Secretariat and panels of experts:
A jó néhány évvel ezelőtt félbeszakadt Alkotók sorozat fonalát újra felvéve, ezúttal egy művész hagyatékának néhány darabja következik. Ma már alig emlékszik valaki Tankó Béla grafikusművészre, aki az ötvenes évektől kezdődően a nyolcvanas évek elejéig alkotott. Számos, a kor elvárásainak megfelelő vállalati arculat, könyv és társasjáték grafikája került ki a keze alól. Mielőtt alkotó tevékenységét megkezdhette volna, Tankó Béla a Magyar Királyi Honvédség állományában teljesített katonai szolgálatot. Túlélte a háborút, 1982-ben, 60 évesen hunyt el.