Le constructeur italien annonce que la commande des trois premiers paquebots du groupe Virgin est entrée en vigueur. D’une valeur annoncée à environ 2 milliards d’euros, ces navires seront livrés par le chantier Fincantieri de Sestri Ponente en 2020, 2021 et 2022. Soit un an de décalage avec le planning initialement fixé.
D’une longueur de 278 mètres pour une largeur de 38 mètres, les paquebots de Virgin Voyages afficheront une jauge de 110.000 GT et disposeront de 1400 cabines, soit une capacité de 2800 passagers en base double, servis par 1100 membres d’équipage.
To replace its submarines dating back to the 1990s, Australia opted for the construction of 12 French ocean submarines. French Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian inked the inter-governmental agreement (IGA) in Adelaide that will see French shipbuilder DCNS design and build the Shortfin Barracudas (Shortfin Barracuda Block 1A). The total cost of the 12 submarines, including separate agreements with US and Australian contractors, will hit Aus $50 billion (34 Mds Euro). This contract would be the most important contract concluded by France with a foreign country.
Conventionnaly powered submarines
The vessels will be a scaled-down, conventionally-powered version of France's 4,700-tonne nuclear-fuelled Barracuda but boast the same stealth capabilities.Australia awarded DCNS the main contract in April, beating off competition from Germany TKMS (ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems) and Japan Mitsubishi Heavy Industries.
"Home-made vessels" with French know-how and US weapons
The IGA is the last foundation stone needed to ensure Australia is able to develop a cutting-edge sovereign submarine capability, this will be a sovereign defence industry creating 2,800 jobs at the very cutting edge of technology. This was the sine qua non condition for winning the contract. And in France probably between 3,000 and 4,000 jobs will be perpetuated thanks to this contract. Design and mobilisation work has already been launched with Australian experts working in Cherbourg while DCNS was to open new offices in Adelaide later Tuesday employing up to 300 engineers.
US defence contractor Lockheed Martin was named in September to fit the combat systems for the Barracudas.
Geopolitical background
If Australia decides today to renew its fleet of submarines, it is because the Pacific has become one of the hotspots of the planet. The Chinese government claims several archipelagos of the region, multiplying the frictions with the riparian states that also dispute them, like Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia, Taiwan or Vietnam. For several months, with enormous operations of backfilling, Beijing transforms coral reefs into artificial islands to place new advanced bases at the disposal of the army. According to the Pentagon, also worried by these maneuvers, China would have gained more than 600 ha on the waters.
For President François Hollande, who said the contract is historic, the announcement "marks a decisive step forward in the strategic partnership between the two countries, which will cooperate over 50 years on the major element of sovereignty represented by sub-marine capacity ".
Tag: BarracudaDCNSAustralian NavyNeopolia Marine is reshaping industrial subcontracting in French shipbuilding and Neopolia, the parent network comprising five such clusters, is spreading the good news.
Join us for a guided tour of the Fouladou, the first offshore patrol vessel by Ocea; also the largest aluminium OPV built in Europe and the Senegalese Navy’s new flagship.
OPV Fouladou was delivered to Dakar, its homeport, in November. This state-of-the-art vessel has a length overall of 58 metres, a beam of 9.4m and was built at Ocea’s shipyard at Sables d’Olonne on France’s Atlantic coast.
Long a crewboat specialist, Chantiers Allais, now part of the Efinor group, is shifting its focus to boats for the defence and security sectors.
A few weeks ago Cherbourg-based boatbuilder Chantiers Allais was taken over by Normandy-based diversified engineering group Efinor. A statement soon followed announcing that Allais planned to shift its focus to boats for the defence and security sectors, beginning with a family of aluminium-hulled interceptors and patrol boats ranging from 15 to 35 metres in length.
The new Figaro Bénéteau 3 made a big impression at the Nautic boatshow in Paris in December. As promised, it features foils, a bowsprit, a carbon mast, two rudders and a conventional rather than a canting keel.
The mockup of the new Figaro Bénéteau 3 presented at the Nautic boatshow in Paris on Saturday 3 December attracted a big crowd. The new ‘one-design’ — a yacht built to a standard design for one-design racing, in this case the Solitaire Urgo Le Figaro event — was on display, after what many felt was a long wait.
The head office is in Norway, but subsidiary LMG Marin France is based in Toulouse in SW France. Both specialise in LNG-powered ferries.
Shipbuilding in Canada has been on the wane for some years, but recently Canadian-based Seaspan has seen a flurry of orders come in that has boosted its orderbooks until the 2020s. The rapid boost in the Western Canadian shipyard was aided by a Canadian government initiative that created shipbuilding programme to rebuild the shipbuilding industry in Canada.
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Next winter, the Artistes en Arctique project plans to create a cultural and artistic melting pot aboard Le Manguier to record life in Greenland before polar climates change beyond recognition.
La quatrième édition de notre newsletter en anglais paraîtra aujourd'hui à la mi-journée. Cette nouvelle parution en ligne traitera de sujets dans de nombreux domaines de l'économie maritime française et internationale, avec notamment un reportage exclusif au chantier canadien Seaspan.
Toute l’équipe de Mer et Marine vous souhaite d’excellentes fêtes de fin d’année. Nous vous donnons rendez-vous début janvier pour la reprise de l’édition quotidienne.
A la manœuvre depuis de nombreux mois pour racheter STX France, le groupe néerlandais Damen s’est, dans cette perspective, allié au sein d’un consortium avec les deux principaux clients des chantiers nazairiens, l’armateur américain Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCCL) et l’Italo-suisse MSC.
Le groupe public italien est quant à lui pour la troisième fois sur les rangs pour reprendre son concurrent français. Il avait présenté une offre en 2006, lorsqu’Alstom avait mis en vente les Chantiers de l’Atlantique (finalement cédés au Norvégien Aker Yards) puis s’était positionné en 2013/2014, au moment où STX Offshore & Shipbuilding, en pleine déconfiture financière, avait été mis sous tutelle par ses banques créancières qui avaient entrepris de céder ses actifs pour renflouer les caisses.
Un éventuel choix du tribunal de Séoul en faveur de Genting pour le rachat de STX France semble constituer la pire des hypothèses. A Paris, on la considère clairement comme le « scénario catastrophe » à éviter à tout prix. Basé à Kuala Lumpur, en Malaisie, où il a été créé en 1965, Genting est devenu un gigantesque conglomérat brassant des milliards de dollars. Son fondateur, Tan Sri Lim Goh Tong, qui en est toujours le président, a d’abord fait fortune dans les casinos, les parcs de loisirs, l’hôtellerie et les magasins.
A priori, le scénario d'un blocage de la vente de STX France par l'Etat ne pourrait concerner que l’hypothèse Genting, repreneur dont personne ne souhaite dans l'Hexagone. Considéré comme un prédateur, le groupe asiatique se verrait probablement opposer un refus du gouvernement. La loi dite « Montebourg » qui permet en théorie d’empêcher la reprise d’une entreprise française considérée comme stratégique par des intérêts étrangers a souvent été mise en avant. Mais après mûre réflexion au sein des services de Bercy, elle semble en fait compliquée à mettre en œuvre dans le cas de STX France.
Qui sont les trois candidats à la reprise des chantiers de Saint-Nazaire ? Pourquoi veulent-ils racheter l’entreprise ? Quels sont leurs ambitions et leurs projets ? Quelles menaces pèsent au-dessus du dernier grand constructeur civil français ? L’Etat a-t-il réellement les moyens de s’opposer à une offre indésirable ? C’est à toutes ces questions que nous tentons de répondre dans le dossier que nous publions aujourd’hui, à l'issue d'une longue enquête auprès des meilleures sources.
The Deficiencies, Mistakes and Contradictions of the New EU Foreign and Security Strategy
Evolution or Devolution? From the « Solana Paper » to the « Mogherini Paper »
András István Türke
CERPESC 16/E/3/2016 - 20 December 2016
The events of the last 20 years, the first operations and missions, show that the Common Security and Defense Policy, the CSDP (the European Security and Defense Policy: the ESDP, before 2009) does not exist only on paper. Europe must act to prevent wars and crises or to stop them. The European Union and its member countries are confronted with decisive choices for the future of Europe as a political entity. The external (and above all, energy) dependence of the Union is particularly emphasized by the European security strategies. The documents that function as strategies (the first, the 2003 ESS and the most recent, 2016 EUGS) of the European Union are quite poor in terms of content and objectives. They list the challenges, without drafting the places and means of the overall strategic presence. The purpose of this analysis is to examine the major development issues of EU strategic thinking during the period 2003-2016. Can we talk about development, stagnation, or devolution? Is the new strategy capable of fulfilling its role and can really serve as the basis of our ambitions?
Tag: EUGSESSSolanaMogherini