Ausschuss für Auswärtige Angelegenheiten (AFET) - Europäisches Parlament

ÄNDERUNGSANTRÄGE 1 – 268 - Entwurf eines Berichts Empfehlung des Europäischen Parlaments an den Rat, die Kommission und die Vizepräsidentin der Kommission / Hohe Vertreterin der Union für Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik zu den Verhandlungen über das umfassende Abkommen EU‑Aserbaidschan
Ausschuss für auswärtige Angelegenheiten

Quelle : © Europäische Union, 2018 - EP

Recommendation to the Council, the Commission, and the EEAS on Libya
Recommendation to the Council, Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on the negotiations on the modernisation of the EU-Chile Association Agreement
Source : © European Union, 2018 - EP

ÄNDERUNGSANTRÄGE 1 - 338 - Entwurf eines Berichts Cyberabwehr
Ausschuss für auswärtige Angelegenheiten

Quelle : © Europäische Union, 2018 - EP

Russia and other energy-rich authoritarian states use their energy exports for economic gains but also as a tool of foreign policy leverage. This study looks at the ways and methods these states have used to exert political pressure through their energy supplies, and what it means for the European Union. Most energy-rich authoritarian states use their energy wealth to ensure regime survival. But, more than others, Russia uses its energy wealth as well to protect and promote its interests in its ‘near abroad’ and to make its geopolitical influence felt further afield, including in Europe. It uses gas supplies to punish and to reward, affecting both transit states and end-consumers. This study explores how supply disruptions, price discounts or hikes, and alternative transit routes such as Nord Stream 2 and Turkish Stream, are used by Russia to further its foreign policy ambitions, feeding suspicions about its geopolitical motives. The lack of transparency about Russia’s energy policy decisions contributes to this. In response, the EU is building an Energy Union based around the Third Energy Package, a more integrated European market and diversified supplies. By investing in new supplies, such as LNG, and completing a liberalised energy market, the EU will be better able to withstand such energy coercion and develop a more effective EU foreign policy.
Source : © European Union, 2018 - EP

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Quelle : © Europäische Union, 2018 - EP