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Le 5 juin, le groupe Wagner, une "société militaire privée" (SMP) russe autoproclamée qui était depuis des années la force dominante de la Russie sur le continent africain, a annoncé son retrait du Mali.

The political theater of sending Marines to Los Angeles subtly eats at force readiness, morale, and urgent preparation for a large-scale, complex, distant war.

À Nice, dans le sud-est de la France, se tient depuis le début de la semaine la troisième conférence des Nations unies sur l’Océan. L’un des temps forts jusqu’à présent a été l’annonce ce lundi d’une vague de nouvelles ratifications du traité de la Haute-Mer (BBNJ). En plus de ces 55 ratifications, des engagements formels à le faire ont été pris. Sauf coup de théâtre, ce traité BBNJ devrait donc entrer en vigueur d’ici quelques mois. Il y aura encore du chemin à parcourir avant la mise en place d’aires protégées sous l’égide de ce traité. Une ONG se prépare déjà pour proposer de protéger une vaste zone en haute mer, au large de l’Afrique.

“Western governments and companies must urgently confront the reality that many critical mineral supply chains they rely on are underpinned by Uyghur forced labor.”

With President Trump’s return to office, United States (US) trade and development policy has undergone a decisive shift – marked by sweeping cuts to the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), shifting alliances, escalating trade tensions, and a broader retreat from multilateralism. The expiration of the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) in 2020 and the scheduled end of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) in 2025 had already raised concerns among sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. Recent shifts under the renewed “America First” agenda – particularly the introduction of new tariffs – have now effectively brought AGOA to an early end.
This policy brief examines the potential effects of the shift from duty-free treatment under the US GSP and AGOA to the new Trump-era tariffs, including a universal 10% tariff applied to all US trading partners and so-called “reciprocal” tariffs announced for 57 countries on “Liberation Day”. Applying a multi-region Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model, we find the following:
• Notable adverse effects for specific SSA eco-nomies, such as Lesotho, Madagascar, Chad, Botswana, Nigeria, South Africa, Mauritius, and Malawi.
• Limited aggregate impact on AGOA-eligible countries with overall exports declining by up to 1.1% and real gross domestic product (GDP) largely unchanged.
• Most affected sectors include wearing apparel, leather products, and other manufacturing.
• The US and China would bear the largest losses under the new tariff regime.
Given the relatively weak ties of SSA to the US as well as declining utilisation rates of US preferential trade programmes over time, the limited aggregate effects for all AGOA-eligible countries are not surprising. However, empirical results likely understate the full impact of new Trump-era tariffs and do not capture the indirect effects like reduced foreign investment, weakened supply chains, rising poverty, or the loss of capacity-building linked to AGOA. Moreover, our simulations do not account for potential retaliatory measures, so an intensified global trade war and economic downturn might further harm SSA economies. For these countries, the risks are compounded by limited fiscal space and growing debt vulnerabilities. This underscores the importance for SSA countries of continuing to build more resilient and diversified trade structures, deepening regional integration through the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), and pursuing value chain upgrading. At the same time, the European Union (EU) must reaffirm its role as a reliable, development-friendly partner by defending World Trade Organisation (WTO)-based rules, renewing its GSP ahead of 2027, and avoiding retaliatory tariffs that harm vulnerable countries. Strategic engagement with the Global South – through initiatives like Clean Trade and Investment Partnerships (CTIPs) or Sustain-able Investment Facilitation Agreements (SIFAs) – offers a timely opportunity to strengthen trust and promote sustainable, inclusive trade.

PD Dr agr. Wolfgang Britz is a Senior Researcher and lecturer at the Institute for Food and Resource Economics, Bonn University.

With President Trump’s return to office, United States (US) trade and development policy has undergone a decisive shift – marked by sweeping cuts to the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), shifting alliances, escalating trade tensions, and a broader retreat from multilateralism. The expiration of the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) in 2020 and the scheduled end of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) in 2025 had already raised concerns among sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. Recent shifts under the renewed “America First” agenda – particularly the introduction of new tariffs – have now effectively brought AGOA to an early end.
This policy brief examines the potential effects of the shift from duty-free treatment under the US GSP and AGOA to the new Trump-era tariffs, including a universal 10% tariff applied to all US trading partners and so-called “reciprocal” tariffs announced for 57 countries on “Liberation Day”. Applying a multi-region Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model, we find the following:
• Notable adverse effects for specific SSA eco-nomies, such as Lesotho, Madagascar, Chad, Botswana, Nigeria, South Africa, Mauritius, and Malawi.
• Limited aggregate impact on AGOA-eligible countries with overall exports declining by up to 1.1% and real gross domestic product (GDP) largely unchanged.
• Most affected sectors include wearing apparel, leather products, and other manufacturing.
• The US and China would bear the largest losses under the new tariff regime.
Given the relatively weak ties of SSA to the US as well as declining utilisation rates of US preferential trade programmes over time, the limited aggregate effects for all AGOA-eligible countries are not surprising. However, empirical results likely understate the full impact of new Trump-era tariffs and do not capture the indirect effects like reduced foreign investment, weakened supply chains, rising poverty, or the loss of capacity-building linked to AGOA. Moreover, our simulations do not account for potential retaliatory measures, so an intensified global trade war and economic downturn might further harm SSA economies. For these countries, the risks are compounded by limited fiscal space and growing debt vulnerabilities. This underscores the importance for SSA countries of continuing to build more resilient and diversified trade structures, deepening regional integration through the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), and pursuing value chain upgrading. At the same time, the European Union (EU) must reaffirm its role as a reliable, development-friendly partner by defending World Trade Organisation (WTO)-based rules, renewing its GSP ahead of 2027, and avoiding retaliatory tariffs that harm vulnerable countries. Strategic engagement with the Global South – through initiatives like Clean Trade and Investment Partnerships (CTIPs) or Sustain-able Investment Facilitation Agreements (SIFAs) – offers a timely opportunity to strengthen trust and promote sustainable, inclusive trade.

PD Dr agr. Wolfgang Britz is a Senior Researcher and lecturer at the Institute for Food and Resource Economics, Bonn University.

With President Trump’s return to office, United States (US) trade and development policy has undergone a decisive shift – marked by sweeping cuts to the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), shifting alliances, escalating trade tensions, and a broader retreat from multilateralism. The expiration of the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) in 2020 and the scheduled end of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) in 2025 had already raised concerns among sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. Recent shifts under the renewed “America First” agenda – particularly the introduction of new tariffs – have now effectively brought AGOA to an early end.
This policy brief examines the potential effects of the shift from duty-free treatment under the US GSP and AGOA to the new Trump-era tariffs, including a universal 10% tariff applied to all US trading partners and so-called “reciprocal” tariffs announced for 57 countries on “Liberation Day”. Applying a multi-region Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model, we find the following:
• Notable adverse effects for specific SSA eco-nomies, such as Lesotho, Madagascar, Chad, Botswana, Nigeria, South Africa, Mauritius, and Malawi.
• Limited aggregate impact on AGOA-eligible countries with overall exports declining by up to 1.1% and real gross domestic product (GDP) largely unchanged.
• Most affected sectors include wearing apparel, leather products, and other manufacturing.
• The US and China would bear the largest losses under the new tariff regime.
Given the relatively weak ties of SSA to the US as well as declining utilisation rates of US preferential trade programmes over time, the limited aggregate effects for all AGOA-eligible countries are not surprising. However, empirical results likely understate the full impact of new Trump-era tariffs and do not capture the indirect effects like reduced foreign investment, weakened supply chains, rising poverty, or the loss of capacity-building linked to AGOA. Moreover, our simulations do not account for potential retaliatory measures, so an intensified global trade war and economic downturn might further harm SSA economies. For these countries, the risks are compounded by limited fiscal space and growing debt vulnerabilities. This underscores the importance for SSA countries of continuing to build more resilient and diversified trade structures, deepening regional integration through the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), and pursuing value chain upgrading. At the same time, the European Union (EU) must reaffirm its role as a reliable, development-friendly partner by defending World Trade Organisation (WTO)-based rules, renewing its GSP ahead of 2027, and avoiding retaliatory tariffs that harm vulnerable countries. Strategic engagement with the Global South – through initiatives like Clean Trade and Investment Partnerships (CTIPs) or Sustain-able Investment Facilitation Agreements (SIFAs) – offers a timely opportunity to strengthen trust and promote sustainable, inclusive trade.

PD Dr agr. Wolfgang Britz is a Senior Researcher and lecturer at the Institute for Food and Resource Economics, Bonn University.

Au moins 35 civils ont perdu la vie samedi 7 juin, lors d'une attaque sanglante attribuée aux rebelles des Forces démocratiques alliées (ADF) à Banango, une localité située à environ 200 kilomètres de Lubero-centre.

Le ministre du Travail, de l’Emploi et de la Sécurité sociale, Fayçal Bentaleb, a révélé que le nombre de femmes bénéficiaires des indemnités journalières liées […]

L’article Congé de maternité en Algérie : Ce qui change pour les mères salariées en 2025 est apparu en premier sur .

Des milliers de clients de la Caisse générale d’épargne du Congo (CADECO) à Goma (Nord-Kivu) déclarent éprouver d’énormes difficultés pour accéder à leurs comptes épargnes.  Selon l’un d’eux rencontré mercredi 11 juin, toutes les opérations de retrait d’argent sont suspendues depuis le début du mois.

Willkommen bei Europa Kompakt. In der heutigen Ausgabe: Die Präsidentin des Europäischen Parlaments will nicht kündigen, die EU liebäugelt mit einem Beitritt zur Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention, Guy Verhofstadt schimpft über die „dummen Franzosen“ und mehr.

The move comes as the continent's exports face the possibility of high tariffs from the US.

Alors que des milliers de citoyens venus de 52 pays s’apprêtent à entamer une marche de 45 kilomètres vers le poste frontalier de Rafah, pour […]

L’article Aéroport du Caire : arrestations et expulsions ciblent les Algériens mobilisés pour Gaza (Vidéos) est apparu en premier sur .

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Source : © European Union, 2025 - EP

The EU has already injected millions into the urban project.

Une bataille judiciaire autour de l’interdiction d’un magazine d’extrême droite controversé met en tension la lutte contre l’extrémisme et la défense de la liberté d’expression.

The post Allemagne : un procès sur l’interdiction d’un magazine d’extrême droite ravive le débat sur la liberté de la presse appeared first on Euractiv FR.

Au Mali, un projet de loi adopté mercredi 11 juin en Conseil des ministres prévoit d'accorder un mandat présidentiel sans limite de temps au général Assimi Goïta. Déjà président de la transition, Assimi Goïta restera à la tête de l'État pendant au moins cinq années supplémentaires. Ce mandat est renouvelable, sans élections, jusqu'à la « pacification totale » du Mali et des autres pays de l'Alliance des États du Sahel, le Niger et le Burkina Faso. Le projet de loi doit encore être voté, mais le processus, déjà annoncé, est désormais enclenché.

Interpellé début avril en possession de plus de 5 000 fourmis dissimulées dans des tubes à essai et des seringues remplies de coton, David L., 19 ans, avait plaidé la « naïveté ». Mais la presse belge a révélé qu’il était surveillé depuis 2020.

Le ministre de l'Intérieur Bruno Retailleau a annoncé jeudi les dissolutions effectives du mouvement antifasciste Jeune Garde et du groupe d'ultradroite Lyon populaire.