Agrégateur de flux

Plus de 1 800 personnes ont regagné ces dernières semaines leurs villages de Limani, Iga-Barrière, Nizi et Mangala dans le territoire de Djugu, en Ituri, selon un communiqué publié lundi 16 novembre par le bureau de coordination des Nations unies pour les affaires humanitaires (OCHA).

Der linke Demokrat Mamdani kommt nach seiner Wahl zum Bürgermeister von New York zu Donald Trump ins Weisse Haus. Beide Politiker hatten bisher kein gutes Haar aneinander gelassen.

Wer sich gegen den Willen seines Ehegatten scheiden lassen will, muss heute zwei Jahre abwarten, auch wenn die Ehe zerrüttet ist. Das kann kuriose Folgen haben, wie ein konkreter Fall zeigt.

Die Service-Citoyen-Initiative will, dass alle Schweizer Bürgerinnen und Bürger einen Dienst an der Gesellschaft leisten. Doch das würde weder den Zusammenhalt noch die Sicherheit stärken. Im Gegenteil.

Die neue amerikanische Botschafterin ist sehr aktiv. Sie muss Verständnis für ihr Land schaffen.

Die Doppelspitze der progressiven und proeuropäischen Operation Libero tritt zurück. Sanija Ameti und Stefan Manser-Egli wollen sich auf ihre Karriere konzentrieren.

La Fondation Bill Clinton pour la Paix (FBCP) dénonce les mauvaises conditions de détention dans la prison centrale de Makala et celle de Ndolo, à Kinshasa. Dans un rapport publié mercredi 19 novembre, le coordonnateur de cette organisation, Emmanuel Cole, affirme avoir répertorié au moins 11 404 détenus, alors que la capacité d’accueil n’est que de 1 500 personnes.

Si le point d'orgue de son voyage sera le sommet du G20, à Johannesburg, les 22 et 23 novembre, le président français entend plus largement profiter de ce déplacement pour « renouveler » la relation entre la France et l'Afrique, dans la logique d'un partenariat plus équilibré. Attendu dès ce jeudi 20 novembre à Maurice, il se rendra ensuite en Afrique du Sud, au Gabon et en Angola.

Poursuivis pour crimes de guerre et crimes contre l'humanité, les cinq hommes, qui n'ont pas la nationalité allemande, sont accusés d'avoir commis des exactions dans le camp palestinien de Yarmouk, dans la banlieue sud de Damas. Jugés devant le tribunal de Coblence en vertu du principe de compétence universelle, leur procès est le premier du genre organisé en Allemagne depuis la chute de Bachar el-Assad.

Ghana rsquo;s Black Stars have climbed one place to 72nd in the November 2025 FIFA World Rankings, though they remain 14th on the African continent, despite recent setbacks. The slight rise follows consecutive defeats on their Asian tour, including a 2-0 loss to Japan and a 1-0 defeat against South Korea, part of their preparations for th .

Organisées dans le cadre de l'opération « Ladeli » lancée par le ministère de la Sécurité, ces descentes de police ont pour but de passer les marchés du pays au peigne fin pour y saisir toute marchandise pouvant contribuer au « ravitaillement » et au « financement » du terrorisme.

Former Ghana captain Asamoah Gyan has identified Nigeria, Morocco, and Ivory Coast as the leading contenders for the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON). Speaking to CAF media during the 2025 awards ceremony on Wednesday at the Mohamed VI Polytechnic University in Rabat, Gyan expressed his disappointment over Ghana rsquo;s absence from the .

Entrance to the Hangar Convention Center of the Amazonia in the northeastern Brazilian city of Belém. The climate summit, which began on November 10 and is due to conclude on Friday the 21st, is debating issues such as the phase-out of fossil fuels and adaptation goals. Credit: Emilio Godoy / IPS

By Emilio Godoy
BELÉM, Brazil, Nov 20 2025 (IPS)

The heat in the Hangar Convention Center of the Amazonia, in the northeastern Brazilian city of Belém, has reached the negotiation rooms of the climate summit. Over the past 72 hours, one of the most delicate and significant discussions of this climate meeting has been taking place: the path to progressively abandon the production and use of coal, gas, and oil.

In recent hours, a global coalition of rich and developing countries, led by Colombia, has doubled down on pushing for a fossil fuel phase-out roadmap, while major producer countries resist it.

“The plan must have differentiated commitments, the elimination of fossil fuel subsidies, and the reform of the international financial system, because foreign debt payments are punishing us,” Colombian Environment Minister Irene Vélez explained to IPS.

For the official, the 30th United Nations Conference of the Parties (COP30) on climate change must result in a roadmap. “People are mobilizing, demanding climate action; we have to start now,” she urged.

In Belém, the gateway to the planet’s largest rainforest, it is no longer just about reducing emissions but about transforming the foundation of the energy system, thus acquiring a moral, political, and scientific urgency. What was initially meant to be the “Amazon COP” has mutated into the “end-of-the-fossil-era-COP,” but the roadmap to achieve it is a toss-up.“The plan must have differentiated commitments, the elimination of fossil fuel subsidies, and the reform of the international financial system, because external debt payments are punishing us” –Irene Vélez.

Two years after the world agreed at COP28, held in 2023 in Dubai, to move away from fossil fuels, Belém is the moment of truth, upon which the effort to keep global warming below the 1.5° Celsius limit largely depends—a goal considered vital to avoid devastating and inevitable effects on ecosystems and human life.

Thus, the discussion among the 197 parties to the United Nations climate convention has shifted from the “what” to the “how,” and especially to the “when,” questions that have turned potential coordinates into a geopolitical labyrinth.

In that vein, a coalition of over 80 countries emerged on Tuesday the 18th to push the roadmap, including Colombia, Chile, Guatemala, and Panama among the Latin American countries.

One challenge for the roadmap advocates is that the issue is not explicitly part of the main agenda, a resource that the Brazilian presidency of COP30 could use to shirk responsibility on the matter.

The issue appears on the thematic menu of COP30, which started on the 10th and is scheduled to conclude on the 21st, and whose official objectives include approving the Global Goal on Adaptation to climate change and securing sufficient funds for that adaptation.

Approximately 40,000 people are attending this climate summit, including government representatives, multilateral agencies, academia, and civil society organizations.

An unprecedented indigenous presence is also in attendance, with about 900 delegates from native peoples, drawn by the ancestral call of the Amazon, a symbol of the menu of solutions to the climate catastrophe and simultaneously a victim of its causes.

Also present and very active in Belém are about 1,600 lobbyists from the hydrocarbon industry, 12% more than at the 2024 COP, according to the international coalition Kick Big Polluters Out.

The clamor from civil society demands an institutional structure with governance, clear criteria, measurable objectives, and justice mechanisms.

“The roadmap has become a difficult issue to ignore; it is already at the center of these negotiations, and no country can ignore it. The breadth of support is surprising, with rich and poor countries, producers and non-producers, indicating that an agreement is about to fall,” Antonio Hill, Just Transitions advisor for the non-governmental and international Natural Resource Governance Institute, told IPS.

Activists protest on Wednesday the 19th against fossil fuel exploitation at the entrance to the venue of the Belém climate summit, in the Amazonian northeast of Brazil. Credit: Emilio Godoy / IPS

Poisoned

The push for the roadmap comes from the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty, promoted by civil society organizations, strongly adopted by Colombia, and which so far has the support of 18 nations, but no hydrocarbon-producing Latin American country, such as Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Mexico, or Venezuela.

Colombia, despite also being a producer and exporter of fossil fuels, has presented its Roadmap for a Just Energy Transition, with which it seeks to replace income from coal and oil with investments in tourism and renewable energy.

Colombia’s 2022-2052 National Energy Plan projects long-term reductions in fossil fuel production. The country announced US$14.5 billion for the energy transition to less polluting forms of energy production.

But for the rest of the region, the duality between maintaining fossil fuels and promoting renewable energies persists.

A prime example of this duality is the COP30 host country itself, Brazil. While the host President, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, and his Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Marina Silva, have insisted on the need to abandon fossil fuels, the government is promoting expansive oil and gas extraction plans.

In fact, just weeks before the opening of COP30, the state-owned oil group Petrobras received a permit for oil exploration in the Atlantic, just kilometers from the mouth of the Amazon River.

But Lula and his team committed that this summit in the heart of the Amazon would be “the COP of truth” and “the COP of implementation,” and the issue of fossil fuels has become central to the negotiations, which Lula joined on Wednesday the 19th to give a push to the talks and the outcomes.

In their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)—the set of mitigation and adaptation policies countries must present to comply with the Paris Agreement on climate change signed in 2015 at COP21—Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, or Chile avoid mentioning a managed phase-out of fossil fuels.

Simply put, they argue they cannot let go of the old vine before grasping the new one. This stance also involves a delicate aspect, as nations like Ecuador depend on revenues from hydrocarbon exploitation.

Therefore, the Global South has insisted on its demand for funding from rich nations, due to their contribution to the climate disaster through fossil fuel exploitation since the 17th century.

The result of the presented policies is alarming: although many countries have increased their emission reduction targets on paper, they lack details on phasing out production. The only existing roadmap is the growing extractive one.

In fact, the Global Stocktake of the Paris Agreement process, originating from COP28, demanded that countries take measures to move towards a fossil-free era.

The argument is unequivocal: various estimates indicate that fossil fuels contribute 86% of greenhouse gas emissions, the cause of global warming.

But a key point is where to start. For Uitoto indigenous leader Fanny Kuiru Castro, the new general coordinator of the Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon Basin –which  brings together the more than 350 native peoples of the eight countries sharing the biome–, the starting point must precisely be at-risk regions like the Amazon.

“It is a priority. If there isn’t a clear signal that we must proceed gradually, it means the summit has failed and does not want to adopt that commitment. We will have another 30 years of speeches,” she told IPS, alluding to that number of summits without substantial results.

In the Amazon, oil blocks threaten 31 million hectares or 12% of the total area, mining threatens 9.8 million, and timber concessions threaten 2.4 million.

And in that direction, a major obstacle arises: how to finance the phase-out. The roadmap has a direct link to the financial goals aimed at the Global South, with a demand for US$1.2 trillion in funding for climate action starting in 2035.

“Can the COP deliver the financial backing that countries need to reinvent their economies in time to guarantee just and inclusive development?” Hill questioned.

The atmosphere in Belém is of a different urgency compared to Dubai or Baku, where COP29 was held a year ago. The roadmap to a world free of fossil fuel smoke remains a blurry map, drawn freehand on ground that is heating up far too quickly.

In Belém, humanity is deciding whether to brake gradually or to accelerate, with the air conditioning on and a full tank.

L'Assemblée nationale a approuvé mercredi la mise en place d'une taxe de deux euros ciblant les "petits colis" d'une valeur inférieure à 150 euros d'origine extra-européenne, qui servira à financer les dispositifs pour contrôler ces produits.

Ghana rsquo;s recent sporting successes are the result of deliberate reforms and strategic investment, the Minister for Sports and Recreation, Kofi Adams, has affirmed. Speaking at the Sports Writers Association of Ghana (SWAG) Awards last Saturday, Adams highlighted that bold initiatives over the past two years to restructure and strengt .

Former Black Stars captain Andr eacute; Dede Ayew has described Ghana rsquo;s 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup triumph as a moment that ldquo;brought the whole world to Ghana rdquo; and expressed hope that the nation will soon claim another global football title.

Communications Director of the Ghana Football Association (GFA), Henry Asante Twum, has defended the federation rsquo;s handling of squad selection for the Black Stars rsquo; November friendlies. The Black Stars suffered a 2-0 defeat to Japan and a 1-0 loss to South Korea, with several key players, including Jordan Ayew, Mohammed Kudus, T .

US-Präsident Donald Trump hat die Freigabe der Epstein-Files unterzeichnet. In einem Beitrag auf Truth Social schreibt er von einem Schwindel und bezichtigt die Demokraten, Verbindungen zum Sexualverbrecher unterhalten zu haben.

Lors d'une rencontre au palais présidentiel avec des membres du bureau politique du parti au pouvoir dans la soirée du mardi 18 novembre, le chef de l'État a tenu des propos visant à mettre fin aux rumeurs de distanciation avec son Premier ministre. Qui a, de son côté, repris son poste et participé au conseil des ministres de ce mercredi, après s'être absenté pour quelques jours de repos.

L’envoyé spécial du Secrétaire général de l’ONU pour la région des Grands Lacs, Huang Xia, recommande aux acteurs africains de s’impliquer davantage pour le retour de la paix dans l’Est de la RDC.

Au sortir d’une audience avec le Chef de l’État, mardi 18 novembre, à la Cité de l’UA, il a également sollicité l’apport des acteurs situés en dehors du continent africain.