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Le Parlement européen tiendra une plénière extraordinaire à l’occasion de l’anniversaire de la guerre en Ukraine

Euractiv.fr - jeu, 05/02/2026 - 14:33

Le Parlement européen a annoncé mercredi 4 février qu’il tiendrait une session plénière extraordinaire à Bruxelles le 24 février afin d’approuver le programme de prêt de 90 milliards d’euros en faveur de l’Ukraine.

The post Le Parlement européen tiendra une plénière extraordinaire à l’occasion de l’anniversaire de la guerre en Ukraine appeared first on Euractiv FR.

What Yang Sung Ho’s Dismissal Reveals About Kim Jong Un’s New Accountability

TheDiplomat - jeu, 05/02/2026 - 14:32
The public humiliation of Vice Premier Yang Sung Ho is part of a longer pattern: Kim has been escalating his accountability rhetoric for years.

Marcel Fratzscher: „Der nächste Zinsschritt wird eine Leitzinssenkung sein“

Die Europäische Zentralbank (EZB) hat in ihrer heutigen Ratssitzung den Leitzins unverändert gelassen. Dazu eine Einschätzung von Marcel Fratzscher, Präsident des Deutschen Instituts für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW Berlin):

Die Europäische Zentralbank (EZB) steckt derzeit in einem Dilemma: Die schwache Wirtschaft im Euroraum könnte die Inflation zu stark drücken, während geopolitische und geoökonomische Konflikte den gegenteiligen Effekt haben und die Inflation wieder anheizen könnten. Auch wenn die EZB ihre Leitzinsen erneut unverändert lässt, muss sie jetzt signalisieren, dass sie flexibel bleibt.

Momentan liegt die Inflationsrate unter dem EZB-Ziel der Preisstabilität. Die anhaltende wirtschaftliche Schwäche im Euroraum – besonders in Deutschland – könnte in diesem Jahr zu weiter fallenden Inflationsraten und einem klaren Verfehlen des Inflationsziels führen. Eine Aufwertung des Euro würde diesen Trend noch verstärken und vor allem deutschen Exporteuren zusätzlich schaden. Gleichzeitig könnten Strafzölle und steigende Energiepreise infolge geopolitischer Spannungen die Preise wieder deutlich steigen lassen.

Die EZB muss daher sorgfältig zwischen langfristigen strukturellen Problemen und kurzfristigen konjunkturellen Schwankungen unterscheiden. Es zeichnet sich ab, dass die strukturellen Schwächen der europäischen Wirtschaft noch länger bestehen bleiben werden.

Daher sollte die EZB klar kommunizieren, dass sie gewillt und fähig ist, schnell und flexibel zu handeln. Ich gehe davon aus, dass der nächste Zinsschritt noch in diesem Jahr eine weitere Senkung des Leitzinses sein wird.


Deutsche Außenpolitik und das Leitbild der »regelbasierten internationalen Ordnung«

SWP - jeu, 05/02/2026 - 14:31

Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland versteht sich als Verteidigerin des Völkerrechts und bekennt sich zu einer »regelbasierten internationalen Ordnung« (rules-based international order). Dabei handelt es sich um ein politisches Konzept mit unscharfen Konturen, das neben völkerrecht­lichen Normen auch rechtlich unverbindliche Regeln, Praktiken und Standards als Elemente der internationalen Ordnung einschließt. China und Russland stellen die regelbasierte Ordnung als ein westliches Konstrukt dar, das darauf abziele, Völkerrecht durch selbstgeschaffene und nicht allgemein legitimierte Regeln zu ersetzen. Westlichen Staaten gehe es darum, eigene Interessen mithilfe solcher Regeln durchzusetzen und gleichzeitig »Systemrivalen« Regelverstöße vorwerfen zu können. Auf die USA als einstigen Verfechter der rules-based order können sich Deutschland und Europa nicht mehr verlassen. Die Trump-Regierung untergräbt systematisch das Fundament, das eine solche Ordnung tragen soll; das Völkerrecht spielt für Trump weder als Maßstab außenpolitischen Handelns noch als strukturierender Faktor der internationalen Politik eine Rolle. Umso wichtiger ist es für die Bundesrepublik, die noch vorhandenen Strukturen einer regelbasierten Ordnung gemeinsam mit anderen Staaten zu erhalten und auszubauen. Vorrangiges Ziel muss es sein, das Völkerrecht als Kern dieser Ordnung zu stabilisieren. China beansprucht in Weltordnungsfragen für sich, als Interessenvertreter des Globalen Südens aufzutreten, und verfügt dabei inzwischen über erhebliche Diskursmacht. Als Gegenentwurf zum Modell der rules-based order propagiert Peking das Leitbild einer »völkerrechtsbasierten inter­nationalen Ordnung«. Vor diesem Hintergrund bedarf es einer vertieften Auseinandersetzung mit den chinesischen Ordnungsvorstellungen. Wie definiert Peking eine völkerrechtsbasierte internationale Ordnung? In welchen Punkten weicht dieses Verständnis von eigenen normativen Posi­tionen ab, und welche Konsequenzen ergeben sich, wenn China Völkerrecht nach seiner Lesart durchsetzt?

Migration and the European Convention on Human Rights: Legal requirements and proposals for reform

Written by Harriet Kennedy.

Amidst increasing political pressure to adopt a stricter approach to migration, certain EU Member States have begun calling for reform of the protections available to migrants under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The calls have centred around Article 3 and Article 8 of the ECHR.

Article 3 prohibits torture and inhuman and degrading treatment. It blocks states from deporting individuals to places where they would be at risk of such treatment. It is absolute and cannot be restricted in any circumstances. Article 8 protects the right to respect for private and family life. It is a qualified right, meaning that it can be subject to limitations: it must be in accordance with the law, in pursuit of a legitimate aim and proportionate to the aim pursued.

Since June 2025 in particular, calls for reform have intensified, culminating in an agreement between Council of Europe states to adopt a political declaration on issues related to migration and the ECHR. The declaration is expected in May 2026. As yet, there is no consensus on the changes which should be made, or whether changes should be made at all. Nonetheless, support for reform seems to be growing amongst EU Member States.

Read the complete briefing on ‘Migration and the European Convention on Human Rights: Legal requirements and proposals for reform‘ in the Think Tank pages of the European Parliament.

Catégories: Afrique, European Union

Pakistan’s Stature Grows as Trump Invites It to Participate in Iran-US Nuclear Talks

TheDiplomat - jeu, 05/02/2026 - 13:19
Previously, Pakistan has quietly facilitated backchannel contacts between the U.S. and Iran. Its inclusion now in nuclear talks between the two is unprecedented.

Japan-Philippines Security Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific Region

TheDiplomat - jeu, 05/02/2026 - 13:16
A steady course in troubled waters.

North Korea Waits for Major Concessions From Trump

TheDiplomat - jeu, 05/02/2026 - 13:07
If a situation arises in which Trump were to offer sweeping concessions to North Korea, there may be no one left to apply the brakes.

7 accidents miniers majeurs qui ont secoué l'Afrique

BBC Afrique - jeu, 05/02/2026 - 12:55
Les accidents miniers ont suscité l'émotion parmi les analystes, qui soulignent que le développement de l'Afrique s'est construit sur le dos de mineurs sans voix et à l'aide d'outils rudimentaires.
Catégories: Afrique

Video einer Ausschusssitzung - Donnerstag, 5. Februar 2026 - 10:30 - Ausschuss für auswärtige Angelegenheiten - Haushaltsausschuss - Entwicklungsausschuss

Dauer des Videos : 60'

Haftungsausschluss : Die Verdolmetschung der Debatten soll die Kommunikation erleichtern, sie stellt jedoch keine authentische Aufzeichnung der Debatten dar. Authentisch sind nur die Originalfassungen der Reden bzw. ihre überprüften schriftlichen Übersetzungen.
Quelle : © Europäische Union, 2026 - EP

Video of a committee meeting - Thursday, 5 February 2026 - 10:30 - Committee on Foreign Affairs - Committee on Budgets - Committee on Development

Length of video : 60'

Disclaimer : The interpretation of debates serves to facilitate communication and does not constitute an authentic record of proceedings. Only the original speech or the revised written translation is authentic.
Source : © European Union, 2026 - EP

Newsletter - 9-12 February 2026 - Strasbourg plenary session

European Parliament - jeu, 05/02/2026 - 12:25
Newsletter - 9-12 February 2026 - Strasbourg plenary session

Source : © European Union, 2026 - EP
Catégories: Défense, European Union

U.S. Seeks Proposals for F-47 Facilities at Nellis AFB

The Aviationist Blog - jeu, 05/02/2026 - 11:58
The U.S. Department of Defense has launched a market research project seeking sources for the development of facilities for the Boeing F-47 at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada.  Posted on behalf of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (ACE), who oversee many large construction projects for the wider Department of Defense (DoD), the Feb. 2, […]
Catégories: Defence`s Feeds, PECO

When Protection Meets the Sea: Rethinking Marine Protected Areas with Fishing Communities

Africa - INTER PRESS SERVICE - jeu, 05/02/2026 - 11:03
Melanie Brown has been fishing salmon in Bristol Bay, Alaska, for more than 30 years. An Indigenous fisherwoman and a coordinating committee member of the World Forum of Fisher Peoples, she speaks about the sea with deep care and lived knowledge. When interviewed for IPS on Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), a global conservation policy introduced […]
Catégories: Africa, Biztonságpolitika

To Fix the Rupture, Trade is not Enough

Africa - INTER PRESS SERVICE - jeu, 05/02/2026 - 09:58

UN Secretary-General António Guterres (left), is participating in a meeting with the Heads of State and Government of the European Union in Brussels, Belgium. Credit: UNRIC/Miranda Alexander-Webber Source: UN News

By Simone Galimberti
KATHMANDU, Nepal, Feb 5 2026 (IPS)

Will trade be enough to navigate the current waves of chaos and disorder that are underpinning the ongoing rifts among competing powerful and hegemon nations and the rest?

Amid tectonic shifts in the realm of geopolitics and international relations, amid what the Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney recently defined as a “rupture” in the rules-based multilateral order, trading is seen almost as a panacea.

Yet are we really sure that new and alternative trading partnerships like the ones the European Union has signed with the Mercosur and India are the only ways to cope with an increasingly unpredictable American administration and an over confident and more ambitious China?

Mark Carney in his speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos a few weeks ago offered a blueprint for middle powers like Canada on how they can become less dependent on big hegemon powers.

While he was tacitly describing a tactic to tackle a bossy, unpredictable and more and more authoritarian president south to the border, Mr. Carney provided a foundational framework on how countries like Canada can leverage its natural resources and bet big on the power of trade with alternative markets.

No one doubts that trade can open valuable new options for established economies as well for new emerging ones like India.

The EU has also pivoted to this realm, using new commercial deals as a way to strengthen its own resilience and boost its economy while having no other options than maintaining a good relationship with the USA. But a playbook entirely focused on trade will also hit the wall.

While useful in the short term to escape from or at least try dodging expansionist maneuverings from Washington or Beijing, trade has limitations as well. A comprehensive and long-term response to these new difficult emerging circumstances cannot but be political.

Trade should be seen as a part of a broader toolkit of policies centered on nations committing themselves to invest more on regional projects of cooperation with other nations.

Strengthening political ties among neighboring nations through enhanced economic partnerships could offer the initial impetus to a new form of international regionalism.

Yet nations, while capitalizing on the economic dimensions of their bilateral relationships, should also be powered by a bolder, wider and importantly, more inspiring design.

The need for initiatives that, by intent, go beyond economics while dealing with other nations, would provide the space to imagine new political entities that could get respected and even compete with the existing hegemonic powers.

Imagine how trade and economics was underpinning and turbocharging the project of regional cooperation in post second world war Europe.

With the time, what was a mere economic association, a successful story of cooperation among equals , the European Economic Community turned into something more visionary and braver, a project of regional integration.

As we know from the recent episodes of confrontations generated across the Atlantic that humiliated and defamed Europe, this project is far from being accomplished.

Capitals from around the world, in the Global South and Global North alike, need to understand one thing: only the pursuit of a wider vision with multiple and complementary elements of integration that transcend economy, can offer them the safest route to be able to remain independent.

The building of regional cooperation frameworks, think of Association of South East Asian Nations or the Southern Africa Development Community, can offer a pathway to uphold their members’ internal legitimacy among the citizens while at the same time, cementing their power in the realm of international relations.

Yet the lesson from Europe is clear: economic cooperation and even economic based integration can only go so far.

Only an unequivocal support for more audacious projects can provide states with the leverage needed to deal with few but unrestrained hegemonic powers like China and Russia but also the USA with the second Trump administration.

As difficult and daunting as it is, only regional integration can offer nations a degree of collective power that will earn them some decent amounts of respect. Unfortunately, even regional cooperation is in shambles.

The Southern Common Market or Mercosur despite hitting the headlines with the recent signing of a trade agreement with the EU, (an agreement that the European Parliament, the semi-legislative chamber of the EU, “paralyzed” it with a vote to deferring its legality to the European Court of Justice) is nowhere resembling a politically integrated body of nations.

Who remembers the existence of the Union of South American Nations or UNASUR? Even ASEAN, seen as a model of regional cooperation, is at risk of losing its credibility with its famed “centrality” being put in question.

In Africa, the potential of SADC has evaporated while the most promising and bold attempt of building a political union, the East African Community (EAC) that was supposed to transform itself into a real federation, the East African Federation, also lost considerable steam.

Thanks to Mr. Trump’s ego and dramas stemming from it, the EU is now forced to reconsider its current trajectory of regional integration.

At this current pace and course, the EU will never be able to stand its ground and remain united and cohesive in tackling both overt and veiled threats and blackmails from the hegemonic powers vying to dominate the world.

The EU must be able to project power beyond its economic realm as Mario Draghi, the former Italian Prime Minister and President of the European Central Bank recently shared at the KU Leuven University in Belgium.

“Power requires Europe to move from confederation to federation” because as things stand now, Europe cannot even imagine to be able to survive as it is now.

“ “This is a future in which Europe risks becoming subordinated, divided and de-industrialized at once, and a Europe that cannot defend its interests will not preserve its values for longer.”

Mr Carney, the Canadian Prime Minister, should be praised for mincing no words in Davos. But rupture in the current multilateral order cannot be fixed with band aid solutions.

As much as important trade remains, it is going to be delusional to believe that, alone, it can do the job, in sewing and patching up the rupture that has been created and offer a very potent but still incomplete solution for nations.

We need initiatives that, by design, are fit to build political projects that, while start with nation states at the center, are able to envision, in a not too far horizon, a much more daring political project.

Brussels, as the de facto capital of the EU, could again provide a blueprint for this quantum jump towards a new phase of the European political project that can finally pursue deeper forms of union that, inescapably, would embrace federalism.

After all, the best way to preserve a nation’s standing is to invest in new forms of shared sovereignty.

This should not be a priority only for middle powers like Canada or the members of the EU. Even developing nations must come to terms with this new order and understand that their survival will be only guaranteed through ambitious initiatives of regional cooperation that have only the sky as the limit.

Unfortunately for Mr Carney and Canada, geography is unforgiving.

Who knows, perhaps we could imagine what are now unimaginable ties that would perpetually bind Ottawa with Europe or Mexico and the Caribbean.

Simone Galimberti writes about the SDGs, youth-centered policy-making and a stronger and better United Nations.

IPS UN Bureau

 


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Catégories: Africa, Biztonságpolitika

Qui était Jeffrey Epstein ? Le financier déchu aux puissantes relations

BBC Afrique - jeu, 05/02/2026 - 09:31
Jeffrey Epstein est mort en prison en attendant son procès pour trafic sexuel – mais qui était-il ?
Catégories: Africa, Afrique

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