European Union

In the current environment characterised by a starting recession in Europe, growing public deficits and debts and instability in the Eurasia space, there is one country that goes against this trend: the Republic of Georgia, writes Vazil Hudak.

The European Union’s plans to further increase tobacco taxation and reduce already declining smoking rates across the bloc have pleased public health advocates. At the same time, however, the industry warns that tax revenues may be disrupted by the rise of illicit markets that flourish when taxes are high.

Written by Marcin Grajewski.

After decades of growing global integration, the world is becoming more fragmented in a number of areas, many analysts say. Deglobalisation can be defined as movement towards a less connected world, characterised by powerful nation states, local solutions, and border controls, rather than global institutions, treaties, and free movement.

The recent growth of protectionism, problems with supply chains, the diminishing role of global institutions, geopolitical shifts, technological rivalry and falling foreign investment, as well as energy and food crises, have been accompanied by events such as Russia’s war on Ukraine, the COVID-19 pandemic, Brexit, authoritarianism in China and populism in the US and elsewhere. On the other hand, phenomena such as the coronavirus pandemic, international crime and climate change demonstrate the continuing relevance of global collaboration.

This note offers links to recent commentaries, studies and reports from international think tanks on the shifting balance between gobalising and deglobalising forces.

Does digitizing government payments increase financial access and usage?
Brookings Institution, November 2022

Renewing global climate change action for fragile and developing countries
Brookings Institution, November 2022

Human development in an age of uncertainty
Brookings Institution, November 2022

Introducing hyperlocal: Place governance in a fragmented world
Brookings Institution, November 2022

The free world and its enemies: What Putin’s war and China’s global ambitions mean for us
Brookings Institution, November 2022

Deglobalisation and protectionism
Bruegel, November 2022

Is globalisation really doomed?
Bruegel, November 2022

Is climate cooperation trumping human rights?
Carnegie Europe, November 2022

Democratic innovations from around the world: Lessons for the West
Carnegie Europe, November 2022

The globalization myth
Council on Foreign Relations, November 2022

China’s growing interference in domestic politics: Globally and in the United States
Council on Foreign Relations, November 2022

A reliable global cyber power
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik, November 2022

Has Globalisation really peaked for Europe?
European Centre for International and Political Economy, November 2022

Principles for global order: How Europeans and the global south can shape the international order together
European Council on Foreign Relations, November 2022

The geopolitics of space – The economy of space: Evolution and forecast
Istituto Affari Internazionali, November 2022

International trade: Globalisation is here to stay
Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale, November 2022

‘Fragmentegration’: A new chapter for globalisation
Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale, November 2022

The Biden-Xi meeting in Bali: What changed, what didn’t?
Peterson Institute for International Economics, November 2022

The portfolio of economic policies needed to fight climate change
Peterson Institute for International Economics, November 2022

How the G20 can advance WTO reform
Peterson Institute for International Economics, November 2022

Blockchain technology: Pain, perspective and positivity
Wilson Center, November 2022

China and the West: Growing apart as geopolitical tensions grow
Bruegel, October 2022

Geopolitics of the energy transition
Brussels School of Governance, October 2022

Supply chain sovereignty and globalization
Center for Strategic and International Studies, October 2022

China between lockdowns and the 20th Party Congress: What can we expect for the EU and globally?
Egmont, October 2022

The American order is over, and China is ready to dive in
Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale, October 2022

Globalization is in retreat for the first time since the Second World War
Peterson Institute for International Economics, October 2022

The global minimum corporate tax will not end forces that drive tax competition
Peterson Institute for International Economics, October 2022

The globalization of remote work: Will digital offshoring make waves in the U.S. labor market?
Rand Corporation, October 2022

The challenge to cultivate global semiconductor talent
Wilson Centre, October 2022

Getting ready for post-pandemic border policy
Wilson Centre, October 2022

The age of fuzzy bifurcation: Lessons from the pandemic and the Ukraine War
Brussels School of Governance, September 2022

La transition géopolitique européenne
Groupe d’études géopolitiques, September 2022

Policy options for an equitable re-globalization
Hellenic Foundation for European and Security Policy, September 2022

Developments in the global gas markets up to 2030
Institute of Energy Economics at the Cologne University, September 2022

Fault lines: Global perspectives on a world in crisis
Open Society Foundation, September 2022

Russia is intensifying the global food crisis
Centre for Eastern Studies, August 2022

The U.S. could cope with deglobalisation, Europe could not
Centre for European Reform, August 2022

Water stress: A global problem that’s getting worse
Council on Foreign Relations, August 2023

Global value chain disruptions: Challenges and opportunities
Atlantic Council, July 2022

The awakening of geopolitical Europe?
Carnegie Europe, July 2022

Geopolitics of oil and inflation
Center for Strategic and International Studies, July 2022

The great rewiring: How global supply chains are reacting to today’s geopolitics
Center for Strategic and International Studies, July 2022

The de-globalisation of oil: Risks and implications from the politicisation of energy markets
Istituto Affari Internazionali, July 2022

Global economies disrupted, local communities responding
Center for Strategic and International Studies, June 2022

The great reset: towards an existential geopolitical order?
Friends of Europe, June 2022

Russia’s status as an energy superpower is waning
International Institute for Strategic Studies, June 2022

Read this briefing on ‘‘Deglobalisation’‘ in the Think Tank pages of the European Parliament.

Berlin and Brussels say they are ready to respond to the growing global challenge posed by dedicated industrial policies now favoured by major powers, like America's Inflation Reduction Act.

The EU Commission has watered-down a broad political initiative —but now governments of member states hold the key to what the EU should do. Some member states and regions have adopted asbestos strategies of some kind, from Poland to Flanders.

Join this EURACTIV Hybrid Conference to discuss the opportunities and challenges facing the EU regarding front-of-pack labelling. Is there scope for a future where our smart devices and AI provide us with all the relevant information we need to eat or purchase based on our personal data? What steps need to be taken in this direction? And how can citizens be provided with the necessary information to make the right nutritional choices, especially those with health deficiencies?

Reaching climate neutrality by 2050 will require both steep reductions in carbon dioxide emissions and active removals from the atmosphere, but to get there, Europe needs clear definitions, the right policy framework and the incentives to invest, writes Per-Olof Granström.

COP27 in Egypt — which for many days looked poised to end in failure — ended with an historic breakthrough on long overdue action on loss and damage compensation for developing nations

Nokia’s video coding inventions have enabled digitalization. Without them we would be in a completely analogue world. Watch our inventors tell their innovation stories. Learn more.

EU institutions agreed on the EU’s General Product Safety Regulation in the early hours of Tuesday (29 November), which provides due diligence obligations for manufacturers, vendors and online marketplaces operating in the European single market. The GPSR, in short, updates...

Food waste and security of supply must take a central focus in the EU’s new packaging law, stakeholders have urged, warning that the proposal as it currently stands falls short of what is required.

The EU Commission has concluded that Hungary is not doing enough to fight corruption and therefore wants to freeze up to 7.5 billion euros in funding earmarked for Budapest. A recommendation to this effect could be put forward on Wednesday. The EU finance ministers would then have one week to reach a decision on the issue. For most commentators the step is long overdue.

The Foreign Minister of Belarus, Vladimir Makei died "a sudden death" on Saturday, according to the state news agency Belta. Makei had been in office under Lukashenka since 2012. Europe's press examines the potential political fallout and, given the unclear circumstances of his death, the question of whom it might benefit.