Central Europe

599622 Public Affairs Unit, OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights Katya Andrusz

Greater efforts are needed to counter the growing hostility toward migrants and refugees, increasingly fuelled by disinformation and anti-migrant rhetoric, which is weakening solidarity and respect for human rights across the OSCE region, said participants at a side event of the Warsaw Human Dimension Conference organised by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR).

“Fear-driven narratives do not only harm migrants and refugees, but also weaken our democracies. That is why we are redoubling our efforts to support states and civil society in countering disinformation, protecting human rights defenders and promoting inclusive communities built on truth, dignity and solidarity,” said Julia Gebhard, Deputy Head of the Democratization Department at ODIHR.

The positive reception of Ukrainian refugees in many countries of the OSCE region has demonstrated that welcoming people in need is both possible and beneficial, enriching societies and also often boosting economies. At the same time, human rights defenders, NGOs and local communities that support migrants often face harassment and even criminal sanctions.

Closer cooperation between international organizations, national and local actors and civil society is crucial to counter fear-driven narratives and protect human rights. ODIHR’s forthcoming COMPASS project will work to strengthen migration management and integration frameworks across the OSCE region, helping to protect the human rights of migrants and build more inclusive communities.

599634 Communication and Media Relations Section Trends in addressing femicide in the OSCE region

Preventing femicide - the gender-related killing of women and girls - was the central focus of a side event hosted by the OSCE Secretariat’s Gender Issues Programme under the WIN Project, and co-sponsored by the OSCE Delegations of Malta, Belgium and Croatia, during the Warsaw Human Dimension Conference on 14 October.

Under the title ''End it Now! Addressing Prevention of Femicide in the OSCE Region and Beyond”, the event highlighted growing concerns about the alarming rise in femicides. In 2023 alone, an estimated 85,000 women were intentionally killed worldwide, with over 51,000 of them murdered by an intimate partner or family member.

Opening the event, Dr Lara Scarpitta, OSCE Senior Adviser on Gender Issues and Head of the Gender Issues Programme, stressed the urgent need to address this issue through targeted legislation and robust prevention mechanisms. “Across the OSCE we have witnessed some important efforts to end femicide through its criminalization, the establishment of Femicide Watches, and the development of specialized perpetrator programs and law enforcement training. But we must be clear: these efforts remain insufficient. Too many women continue to fall victim to violence, and too many perpetrators remain unpunished,” she noted.

The event featured a key note address by former UN Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women Dubravka Šimonović and contributions from experts from Croatia, Malta and Belgium, who reflected on the key best practises and lessons learned from the criminalization of femicide in their respective contexts. A core focus of the event was the presentation of the OSCE’s new 2025 report “Mapping Trends in Combatting Femicide in the OSCE Region”, delivered by Elmaja Bavčić, Adviser on Gender in the Gender Issues Programme.

Saara Sofia Siren, the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office’s Special Representative on Gender and Member of Parliament, reiterated the OSCE’s commitment to advancing gender equality and ending violence against women

This discussion builds on the ongoing work of the Gender Issues Programme’s and reinforces the need for collaborative, cross-sectoral approaches to prevent femicide and ensure accountability.

The event took place within the framework of the multi-year ExB project “WIN for Women and Men: Strengthening Comprehensive Security through Innovating and Networking for Gender Equality.”

599577 For Media inquires

The OSCE Programme Office in Astana (the Office), with the support of the OSCE’s Conflict Prevention Centre Forum for Security Co-operation Support Section (FSC), and in close co-operation with the Center for Arms Control and Inspection Support of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, successfully concluded the Ammunition Storage and Surveillance Course (ASSC) on 9 October in Almaty.                                 

The two-week course, held from 30 September to 9 October 2025 at the Peacekeeping Operations Centre of the Ministry of Defence, was organized under the framework of the extra-budgetary project “Addressing Contemporary Safety and Security Risks in the Republic of Kazakhstan”. The initiative aims to strengthen Kazakhstan’s national capacities in the life-cycle management of conventional ammunition and promote safe, secure, and sustainable stockpile practices in accordance with international standards.

The course was developed and conducted by the Bundeswehr Verification Center (BwVC) in collaboration with a representative of the United Kingdom's Joint Arms Control Group. It represents the first module of the broader Ammunition Expert Capability Course (AECC) framework, which will continue with modules on ammunition transport and disposal in the coming year.

Opening the course, Frederic Clement, FSC Project Officer from the OSCE Secretariat, highlighted that “this partnership is about building sustainable capacities that will serve Kazakhstan for many years to come. Together, we are strengthening safety, driving modernization, and reinforcing Kazakhstan’s role as a reliable contributor to regional and global security”.

Over nine intensive training days, eighteen officers and technical specialists of the Ministry of Defence enhanced their knowledge of risk management, UN hazard classification, safe distance calculations, stockpile management, temporary storage, and ammunition inspection and control procedures. Practical exercises held at the Ali training range allowed participants to apply theoretical knowledge through hands-on simulations of risk assessments and safety zoning in accordance with the UN International Ammunition Technical Guidelines.

“This course represents another step forward in strengthening Kazakhstan’s technical capabilities in ammunition safety management,” said Jaroslaw Kurek, Project Manager representing the Office. “By combining theory with practice, we enable national experts to apply international best practices and minimize safety risks associated with ammunition storage.”

TBILISI, 15 October 2025 – Today, the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office, Finnish Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen, concluded her visit to Georgia.

The Chairperson-in-Office met with Minister for Foreign Affairs Maka Botchorisvili in Tbilisi. Chairperson-in-Office Valtonen also engaged with representatives of civil society and independent think tanks.

During the high-level meetings, Chairperson-in-Office Valtonen assured her interlocutors of the OSCE’s sustained support to the Geneva International Discussions and the Incident Prevention and Response Mechanism. Minister Valtonen witnessed the lasting consequences of the 2008 war during a visit to the administrative boundary line with the European Union Monitoring Mission in Georgia.

“The continuous attention of the international community to the conflict context is needed to address the concerns of people living near the dividing line. I commend the active efforts of my Special Representative for the South Caucasus, Ambassador Christoph Späti in this regard,” said Minister Valtonen.   

She also relayed the concerns of OSCE participating States and OSCE institutions about Georgia’s democratic governance and restrictive legislation hampering the space for civil society, media professionals and journalists.

“Non-governmental organizations, human rights defenders, journalists, and other civil society actors are the lifeblood of democratic resilience. They challenge injustice, drive innovation and hold power to account. Their voices must not only be heard—they must be protected. The Georgian government needs to find a way out of the crisis, and to restore public trust in its democratic institutions,” said Minister Valtonen.

She reiterated the OSCE’s readiness to support Georgia in adhering to its commitments across all three dimensions of security.

YEREVAN, 15 October 2025 – The OSCE Chairperson-in-Office, Finnish Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen, concluded her visit to Armenia.

The Chairperson-in-Office held meetings with the Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, and Minister of Foreign Affairs Ararat Mirzoyan in Yerevan.

Chairperson-in-Office Valtonen commended Armenia’s continued willingness to take further steps towards peace and the normalization of relations with Azerbaijan. As OSCE Chair, Finland put forward the decision to close the Minsk process and related structures following the joint appeal of Armenia and Azerbaijan, leading to the 1 September Ministerial Council decision approved by all 57 participating States.

“The decision to close the Minsk process and its related structures is an important milestone towards sustainable peace. It represents the tangible results of agreements reached by Armenia and Azerbaijan in pursuit of peace and the normalization of relations,” Chairperson-in-Office Valtonen said.

The Chairperson-in-Office also expressed readiness of the OSCE to co-operate in areas where Armenia sees the Organization offering added value.

“It remains crucial to expand people-to-people contacts across all levels of society for reconciliation. The OSCE remains committed to supporting efforts that bring lasting peace and stability to the region, benefitting first and foremost the populations long affected by conflict legacies,” said Minister Valtonen.

Chair-in-Office Valtonen also engaged with representatives of civil society and think tanks. She welcomed the open approach the Government shows to engaging with the vibrant Armenian civil society. As OSCE Chair, Finland stresses the importance of civil society as a backbone of democracy.

Finland will also continue to prioritize gender equality and the functioning of a free civil society, and work towards improving opportunities of young people and persons with disabilities to participate in the OSCE’s work.

599322 For Media inquires

On 6 October 2025, the OSCE Programme Office in Astana (the Office), in co-operation with the Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation of Kazakhstan, the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and the International Water Assessment Centre (IWAC), launched a five-day training seminar for nation-wide representatives of basin inspections on the provisions of the new Water Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan and related draft laws.

The event brought together 41 participants in person (20 women and 21 men) and 38 participants online, representing all eight basin inspections of Kazakhstan, the Republican State Enterprise “Kazvodhoz”, other relevant State institutions, and the expert group that developed the Water Code. It served as a platform for dialogue on the effective implementation of the new legislation, the exchange of good practices, and the exploration of opportunities for co-operation in sustainable water management.

Opening the seminar, First Vice-Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation, Nurlan Aldamzharov underlined the importance of basin-level governance: “The new Water Code introduces updated approaches to the use and protection of water resources. Yet, it is important to remember that any law has value only when implemented in practice. This seminar aims not only to familiarize basin inspections with the Code’s provisions but also to strengthen their capacities to apply them effectively” he said.

Deputy Head of the OSCE Programme Office in Astana, Yuri Fenopetov, emphasized the Office’s continued support for the principles of basin management, first established in the previous Water Code and now further expanded: “Today, more than ever, it is essential to promote the rational use of water resources, reinforce inter-regional co-operation, and lay the groundwork for sustainable water use practices,” he noted. He also reaffirmed the Office’s readiness to support the Government of Kazakhstan in implementing basin planning initiatives upon official request in the near future.

The seminar reaffirmed the shared commitment of participants to advancing the implementation of the new Water Code and to promoting integrated water resource management across Kazakhstan. The Office, UNECE, and IWAC, aim to continue facilitating exchange for the implementation of updated and inclusive water management practices.

599319 Željka Šulc

FOČA/GORAŽDE, 14 October 2025 – The Head of the OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ambassador Rick Holtzapple, visited Goražde and Foča today to engage with key political and institutional stakeholders. The visit underscored the continued support of the OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina (Mission) for good governance, quality education, and regional co-operation throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina, including across the Upper Drina region.

In Goražde, Ambassador Holtzapple met with Prime Minister Edin Ćulov to discuss ongoing efforts in curriculum reform and the work of the Bosnia-Podrinje Canton (BPC) Anti-Corruption Office. The Ambassador welcomed progress in the curriculum reform process and stressed the importance of fully operationalizing the BPC Anti-Corruption Office, including selecting leadership and recruiting staff through a transparent, merit-based process. The meeting highlighted the Mission’s commitment to combating corruption and enhancing the quality of education for local communities.

The Ambassador also met with Minister of Interior Nusret Hubjer and Police Commissioner Damir Bogunić. The discussion focused on protecting the right to peaceful assembly and addressing domestic violence, emphasizing practical measures in both areas to ensure safety, uphold citizens’ rights, and strengthen public trust in authorities.

Finally, Ambassador Holtzapple met with Goražde Mayor Ernest Imamović and Foča Mayor Milan Vukadinović to reflect on the achievements of the Upper Drina Regional Initiative. The meeting provided an opportunity to review the key factors that have made this initiative successful in fostering regional co-operation and development.

The Ambassador’s visit reinforced the Mission’s support for strong institutions, effective governance, and initiatives that deliver tangible benefits to citizens in both Foča and Goražde.

599556 Communication and Media Relations Section

How resilience helps societies adapt and respond to threats was the focus of the OSCE Forum for Security Co-operation (FSC) meeting chaired by Finland on 15 October.

"Resilience is not merely a support function to society, it is a strategic pillar of national defence. Resilient societies can absorb shocks, adapt to rapidly changing circumstances, and continue to function under pressure — whether facing military threats, natural disasters, or malign activities," said Ambassador Vesa Häkkinen, Finland’s Permanent Representative to the OSCE.

Discussions also centred on the need for a whole-of-society approach, encompassing not only military preparedness but also the protection of vital services such as energy, health, and communications.

"The importance of resilience becomes especially clear in the face of Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine. The Ukrainian people have shown extraordinary resilience — including psychological resilience. The capacity of the Ukrainian people to adapt stands as a powerful testament to the strength and necessity of resilience,“ Häkkinen added.

The meeting featured presentations from three speakers: Major General Sami Nurmi, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Finnish Defence Forces; Colonel Oleksandr Haivoronskyi, Deputy Director for European and Euro-Atlantic Integration at Ukraine's Ministry of Defence; and Per Kristen Brekke, Special Envoy for Resilience, Enablement and Societal Safety at Norway's Permanent Delegation to NATO.

599295 Public Affairs Unit, OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights Katya Andrusz

At the event, ODIHR launched its new Gender Parity Roadmap – a practical step-by-step guide to help governments, parliaments and political parties move beyond gradual gains and achieve equal representation of women and men in decision-making.

“Equal representation of women and men in politics is not just an aspiration, it is a right grounded in international law,” said Tea Jaliashvili, ODIHR’s First Deputy Director. “ODIHR remains committed to support states and partners as they turn this principle into reality.”

Nicole Ameline, former chair of the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), underlined the urgency: “As we look toward 2030, 50/50 parity is essential for building democratic institutions that are both inclusive and effective.”

The event brought together government representatives, European umbrella NGOs, civil society and international experts. Participants agreed that equal participation of women and men is not only a matter of rights, but also a precondition for gender-responsive governance and sustainable peace.

For more than 30 years, ODIHR has worked to translate international commitments on gender equality into practical tools, assisting parliaments, political parties, governments and civil society across the OSCE region in making equal participation a reality. Implementing CEDAW’s General Recommendation 40 is the path to lasting systemic change.

599277 Marina Živaljević

On 14 October, as part of its ongoing commitment to preventing and addressing violence against women and girls and promoting the economic empowerment of survivors, the OSCE Mission to Montenegro provided immortelle plants, technical equipment, and materials to support the launch of an aromatherapy and cosmetics production program to SOS Helpline Nikšić.

For the third consecutive year, the Mission has supported the NGO SOS Helpline Nikšić in advancing and developing occupational therapy for women survivors of gender-based violence, providing resources that help them maintain psychological resilience and acquire skills they can use upon leaving the shelter.

This innovative occupational therapy initiative will establish a fully equipped production unit within the SOS Helpline Nikšić shelter for the manufacturing of essential oils, natural cosmetics, and soaps. The programme offers women survivors a holistic, hands-on learning experience in aromatherapy and natural product creation, designed to foster long-term economic independence and personal empowerment.

During the visit to the NGO, Bernd Burwitz, the Democratization Programme Manager at the Mission, praised SOS Helpline Nikšić’s vital role in supporting Montenegrin women to rebuild their lives with dignity, strength, and renewed hope. “We are truly honored to support survivor-centered initiatives that not only provide safety and support, but also create tangible opportunities for empowerment, healing, and long-term independence,” said Burwitz. 

Nataša Međedović, the Executive Coordinator of SOS Helpline Nikšić, expressed her gratitude to the Mission for the meaningful support, underlining that “By combining technical training with personal development, this occupational therapy initiative will enhance survivors’ practical skills while building their sense of achievement, self-confidence, and self-worth.”

In 2023 and 2024, the Mission also supported SOS Helpline Nikšić by providing equipment and supplies for microgreens cultivation, including a greenhouse, and a Handbook for Microgreens Cultivation. This initiative introduced microgreens farming as a form of occupational therapy, helping survivors acquire skills they can continue to use independently after leaving the shelter—further supporting their journey toward financial autonomy.

The OSCE recognizes violence against women as a serious threat that undermines the security and well-being of both individuals and communities. To combat this issue, the Mission remains dedicated to partnering with national institutions and civil society organizations to advance gender equality and promote a society with zero tolerance for violence against women and girls.

CHIŞINĂU, 29 September 2025 – Moldova’s parliamentary elections were competitive and offered voters a clear choice between political alternatives, but the process was marred by serious cases of foreign interference, illegal funding, cyberattacks and widespread disinformation, notwithstanding the authorities’ efforts to respond, international observers said in a statement today.

The joint observation mission from the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA), the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), and the European Parliament (EP) found that the legal framework provides a sound basis for holding democratic elections in line with international standards. A recent law introduced key improvements including clearer definitions of electoral corruption, tougher penalties, and better regulation of campaign financing. However, the frequent changes to the law and particularly shortly before these elections undermined effective implementation as well as legal certainty.

“Yesterday’s parliamentary elections in Moldova demonstrated a high level of commitment to democracy amid unprecedented hybrid threats coming from Russia,” said Paula Cardoso, Special Coordinator and leader of the OSCE short-term observers. “From illicit financing funnelled through shadowy networks to relentless disinformation campaigns eroding public trust, and brazen cybersecurity incidents designed to sow chaos, these tactics sought to manipulate Moldova’s democracy and sovereignty. Yet, the nation’s democratic tenacity prevailed and helped to ensure the integrity of the vote.

”These elections took place against the backdrop of unprecedented hybrid attacks, including illegal funding and disinformation and cyberattacks amid deep political polarisation over the country’s geopolitical orientation. In this context, the election authorities prepared professionally for the elections and were transparent in their work at all levels. There was high trust in their competency and efficiency. However, a number of decisions along partisan lines on certain controversial issues called into question their impartiality and independence. Election day was smooth and positively assessed in the vast majority of polling stations observed.

While voters had real political alternatives to choose between, some new eligibility requirements for contestants were overly burdensome and unclear. At the same time, the decision to declare two parties ineligible in the final days of the campaign limited their right to an effective remedy. Election disputes were generally handled efficiently, but some court decisions demonstrated varied understandings of new legislation affecting party eligibility.

"These elections showed that even unprecedented foreign interference and coordinated disinformation cannot derail Moldova’s European path, endorsed last year. We commend the electoral authorities for a well-run process and the people of Moldova for their calm, civic-minded participation", commented Chris Said, Head of the PACE delegation. "Voters had a broad choice, but inclusiveness suffered: last-minute deregistration of candidates and persistent obstacles for voters from the left bank of the Nistru may have discouraged some. We urge all institutions to safeguard pluralism and equal participation so that every citizen’s voice is heard in future elections.

"Despite increased efforts by the authorities to mitigate threats to cybersecurity it remained a serious concern, with the government’s digital infrastructure facing significant cyberattacks. The election authorities were the target of foreign cyberattacks and disinformation campaigns especially in the days before and on election day, aimed at undermining its public credibility by amplifying false information.

“In the face of sustained disinformation campaigns, cyberattacks, and other elements of hybrid warfare originating from Russia, Moldova has been actively targeted in efforts to undermine its institutions,” said Linnéa Wickman, Head of the OSCE PA delegation. “Despite these challenges, the country’s steadfast commitment to transparency and the proactive measures taken by its authorities and citizens have been key to preserving the integrity of the electoral process. This underscores the need for continued vigilance and strong protection of democratic principles.

”The competitive campaign was seriously impacted by the activities of an organised network funded by foreign sources that was credibly identified as coordinating targeted vote-buying schemes and disinformation campaigns. In the run-up to the elections, networks of accounts sometimes using AI generated videos, troll farms and automated bots spread manipulative narratives on social networks. While the authorities increased their efforts to counter this disinformation, its prevalence had a negative effect on the election campaign. The response of the platforms themselves to notifications they received from state authorities and civil society organisations was considered inadequate.“

On election day, we observed an electoral process conducted smoothly and without any notable irregularities. This can be attributed to the high level of competence demonstrated by the electoral staff, the majority of whom were women who performed their duties professionally,” said Michael Gahler, Head of the EP delegation. “We respect the free and unimpeded choice of the Moldovans to determine their future, the Russian Federation does not. In the run up to this election Russia interfered at an unprecedented scale with cyber-attacks, disinformation campaigns, intimidation and illicit financing and vote buying schemes, with a clear objective to substantially alter the results of the elections. Yet again they failed. We commend the determined and measured pushback against this malign election interfering by Russia and its local proxies.

”Moldova’s media landscape is diverse but polarised, which was mirrored in the news coverage of the election. Regrettably, observers heard many reports of intimidation and harassment of journalists. While the media gave candidates numerous opportunities to present their views and opinions through a variety of formats, the partisan coverage in some media outlets and limited investigative or analytical reporting hindered voters from making an informed decision on election day.

“The election authorities were professional and efficient. However, the deep political divisions in Moldovan society did not only mark the campaign but were also reflected at times in the election authorities’ decision making,” said Jillian Stirk, who heads ODIHR’s election observation mission. “Throughout the election process, Moldova has shown impressive resilience to the hybrid threats it has faced. While there is still work to be done, the election reforms that have been introduced so far show determination to build a strong democracy for the people of this country.”

The international election observation mission to the Moldovan parliamentary elections totalled 415 observers from 50 countries, consisting of 269 ODIHR experts and long- and short-term observers, 108 parliamentarians and staff from the OSCE PA, 24 from PACE, and 14 from the EP.

Media contacts:
Katya Andrusz, ODIHR: katya.andrusz@odihr.pl or +48 609 522 266
Nat Parry, OSCE PA: nat@oscepa.dk or +45 601 08 177
Ivi-Triin Odrats, PACE: ivi-triin.odrats@coe.int or +33 6 07 06 77 73
Raffaele Luise, EP: raffaele.luise@europarl.europa.eu or +32 473 865101

The event brought together representatives from nine cantonal police administrations, as well as the Federation Police Administration. Željka Šulc

The OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina organized a specialized training on collecting intelligence data from open-sources (OSINT), which concluded today in Sarajevo. Consistent application of intelligence-led policing (ILP) is key to ensuring that Bosnia and Herzegovina is well-prepared to effectively combat serious crime. The event brought together representatives from nine cantonal police administrations, as well as the Federation Police Administration.

“Open-source intelligence is a crucial tool in modern policing,” said Đorđe Đogović, Project Manager at the OSCE Mission to BiH. “It enables authorities to collect, verify, and analyze publicly available information in order to anticipate threats, track criminal activities, and support investigations. Its effective use strengthens decision-making, enhances situational awareness, and helps law enforcement act proactively while remaining in compliance with the law and safeguarding rights and legal standards.”

The workshop was held within the framework of the OSCE Mission to BiH project Enhancing Intelligence-led Policing to Combat Serious Security Threats and Crimes (ILP Project), generously supported by Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, and Türkiye.

598177 Training on the economic empowerment of women returnees/Guzal Fayzieva

A training seminar for women who returned from labour migration, aimed at expanding their economic opportunities, was held in the Tashkent region.

The OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan supported the event, which was organized by the Committee of Family and Women, the Committee on Tourism under the Ministry of Ecology, Environmental Protection and Climate Change, and the Tashkent Regional Administration.

The seminar gathered around 100 participants, including women returnees, government representatives, experts, and media. The participants received both theoretical and practical knowledge, exchanged experiences in tourism and hospitality, and learned about opportunities to start and develop their own businesses.

“Women returning from labour migration bring with them not only valuable skills and experience but also the determination to contribute to the development of their communities. Unlocking this potential is key to inclusive economic growth,” said Ambassador Antti Karttunen, OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan.

The seminar was held within the framework of an OSCE extrabudgetary project Promoting Effective Female Labour Migration Governance and Economic Empowerment of Women Returnees . The project is implemented with the support of Germany, Norway, Türkiye, and the Republic of Korea.

HELSINKI, 29 September 2025 - The annual Chairpersonship Conference on Cyber/ICT Security, Resilient Cyberspace: Principles, Partnerships, and the Path Ahead, will take place in Helsinki from 30 September to 2 October 2025.

The conference will bring together high-level officials from the OSCE participating States and Partners for Co-operation, as well as representatives of civil society, academia, the private sector, and other international organizations to discuss ways to enhance cyber resilience.

The conference agenda highlights the importance of respecting the commonly agreed norms on responsible state behaviour in cyberspace, enhancing multilateral co-operation, and the role of public-private partnerships in responding to cyber security threats. Discussions will explore how to respond to the challenges posed by artificial intelligence and other emerging and disruptive technologies, and also examine their potential to have a positive impact on peace and security, and what kind of policies and actions are needed to seize that potential.

The conference provides an opportunity to continue the discussions of the previous Chairpersonship Conference on “Strengthening National Cyber Resilience”, held in Malta in 2024.

The OSCE has a clear and important role in promoting open, free, secure, and stable cyberspace. The Organization’s voluntary Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) have the potential to reduce tensions and enhance security and stability in cyberspace. These measures have inspired the wider global community to adopt similar ones.

Finland advocates for an open, free, secure and stable cyberspace where the rule of law, responsible state behaviour, democracy and human rights are respected. There is a clear need to advance the concrete implementation of international rules, norms and principles including responsible state behaviour in cyberspace.

More information:

Meeri-Maria Jaarva
Senior Specialist
Task Force for the Finnish OSCE Chairpersonship
Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland

Tel.:+358 295 350 814

Email: meeri-maria.jaarva@gov.fi

NEW YORK/VIENNA, 27 September 2025 - OSCE Secretary General Feridun H. Sinirlioğlu concluded his visit to New York City today, where he attended the high-level week of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly. The visit was an opportunity to meet with the United Nations Secretary-General, as well as leaders and Foreign Ministers from across the OSCE region.

“We need multilateralism, we need to invest in it and redouble our efforts to relaunch dialogue, trust and cooperative security. The alternative is war and destruction,” noted Secretary General Sinirlioğlu.

The Secretary General met with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan of Armenia and President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan, as well as Foreign Ministers Maka Botchorishvili of Georgia, Marko Djuric of Serbia, Elmedin Konaković of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sirojiddin Muhriddin of Tajikistan, and Bakhtiyor Saidov of Uzbekistan.

He also had meetings with Foreign Ministers Andrii Sybiha of Ukraine and Sergey Lavrov of the Russian Federation, where he reiterated the OSCE’s readiness to support efforts to end the war and possible confidence building measures, including the exchange of prisoners.

Secretary General Sinirlioğlu participated in the OSCE Ministerial Troika meeting alongside OSCE Chairperson-in-Office, Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen of Finland, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Tourism of Malta Ian Borg, and Swiss Foreign Minister Federal Councillor Ignazio Cassis.

The Secretary General saw US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and discussed OSCE matters at length with other US officials, including Senior Bureau Official Brendan Hanrahan.

In closing his visit, Secretary General Sinirlioğlu noted: “War is not inevitable, and could have been/could be prevented, as I was reminded this week in meetings with leaders who have chosen diplomacy and peace after years of confrontation. The OSCE remains firmly committed to advance dialogue to ensure peace for all its participating States.”  

598120 Maid Konjhodžić Edita Buçaj

Prishtinë / Priština, 26 September 2025

As part of its efforts to strengthen the analytical and operational capacity of the Kosovo Police, from 23 to 25 September, the OSCE Mission in Kosovo delivered an advanced training on criminal analysis to 20 analysts from the Department of Intelligence and Analysis and other analytical units within the Kosovo Police. The course aimed to enhance their ability to identify, assess, and respond to complex criminal activity by applying the advanced techniques in criminal behaviour analysis.

Participants explored a range of specialized topics, including competing hypotheses, crime pattern analysis, financial analysis, psychological profiling, and intelligence gathering and dissemination. The training emphasized a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating modern technology and innovative methodologies to strengthen crime prevention and investigative outcomes.

Delivered through expert-led lectures, practical exercises, case studies, and group discussions, the training offered hands-on experience in applying analytical tools to real-world criminal scenarios. Participants learned to develop and test hypotheses, detect crime patterns, and gain a deeper understanding of criminal motivations.

“Enhancing the analytical capabilities of the Kosovo Police is a key to advancing intelligence-led policing,” said Ambassador Gerard McGurk, Head of the OSCE Mission in Kosovo.

“This training contributes to more effective investigations, supports public safety, and underscores our strong partnership and shared commitment to building a modern, responsive, and professional police service,” he added.

The skills gained will support enhanced operational decision-making, improved investigative accuracy, and more effective crime prevention strategies.

This initiative reflects the OSCE Mission’s continued commitment to supporting Kosovo’s law enforcement institutions in building professional, accountable, and community-oriented policing services.

598114 Munira Shoinbekova, OSCE Programme Office in Dushanbe

The four-week training, held from 25 August to 19 September 2025 at the Border Troops Detachment in Khorog region, is part of the third phase of the EU-funded project “Stabilization of Tajikistan’s Southern Border Region with Afghanistan.”

Led by experienced national instructors, the course covered a wide range of operational topics, including topography, first aid related to battlefield injuries, tactical patrolling, national border regulations, gender awareness, risk assessment, and patrol report writing.

The curriculum also included specialized modules on international human rights commitments, focusing on the rights and treatment of detainees and refugees. In partnership with UNICEF and UNHCR trainers, participants received practical insights into working with adult and child migrants, as well as exposure to international best practices in border security.

This initiative demonstrates the continued commitment of the European Union and the OSCE to strengthen Tajikistan’s border security and institutional capacity through comprehensive, locally driven training programmes.

598102 Munira Shoinbekova, OSCE Programme Office in Dushanbe

The three-week course took place from 1 to 19 September 2025 in Khorog, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region (GBAO) under the framework of the EU-funded project “Stabilization of Tajikistan’s Southern Border Region with Afghanistan.”

Facilitated by experienced national instructors, the training enhanced participants’ skills in problem solving, command and control, briefing techniques, information and risk management, gender awareness, mission and exercise planning, as well as the control, execution, and understanding of decision-making processes in border security operations.

In addition, participants took part in interactive sessions delivered by UNHCR and UNICEF experts, focusing on international protection standards, child-sensitive approaches, and best practices in working with migrants and refugees.

This activity reflects the joint commitment of the European Union and the OSCE to strengthening Tajikistan’s border management capacities and supporting sustainable, locally led approaches to security and institutional development.

CHIŞINĂU, 26 September 2025 – International election observers will hold a press conference to present their findings following the parliamentary elections in Moldova.

What:

• A press conference of the international election observation mission to the parliamentary elections in Moldova
• The press conference can be attended in person or via Zoom (details below)
• You can also follow the livestream here

Who:

• Paula Cardoso, Special Co-ordinator and leader of the OSCE short-term observers
• Chris Said, Head of the PACE delegation
• Linnéa Wickman, Head of the OSCE PA delegation
• Michael Gahler, Head of the EP delegation
• Jillian Stirk, Head of the ODIHR election observation mission

When:

• 15:00 local time (GMT +3) on 29 September 2025

Where:

• Diamond Room, Courtyard by Marriott, 21/A Arborilor Street, Chișinău

Registration:

• To take part via Zoom, please register by 11:00 local time on 29 September using this link

The international election observation is a joint mission of the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA), the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), and the European Parliament (EP). The observation mission totals 429 observers, made up of 281 ODIHR-deployed experts, long-term, and short-term observers, 109 parliamentarians and staff from the OSCE PA, 25 from PACE, and 14 from the EP.

For more information, please contact:

Katya Andrusz, ODIHR: katya.andrusz@odihr.pl or +48 609 522 266

Nat Parry, OSCE PA: nat@oscepa.dk or +45 601 08 177

Ivi-Triin Odrats, PACE: ivi-triin.odrats@coe.int or +33 6 07 06 77 73

Raffaele Luise, EP: raffaele.luise@europarl.europa.eu or +32 473 865101

VIENNA, 25 September 2025 – The OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media, Ambassador Jan Braathu concluded his first official visit to Greece yesterday.

During his visit, Representative Braathu discussed current challenges to media freedom and the safety of journalists with Minister of Justice Georgios Floridis, Deputy Minister to the Prime Minister and Government Spokesman Pavlos Marinakis, as well as Secretary General for Communication and Information Dimitris Kirmikiroglu. Braathu also held consultations with investigative journalists, representatives of journalists’ unions, academia and members of Greece’s Delegation to the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly.

“Greece has made significant strides since 2022 in enhancing journalist safety through a range of policy initiatives, training and capacity-building programmes,” Representative Braathu underlined. “I was informed of an ambitious and multi-faceted approach by the Government and I urge continued efforts together with representatives of journalists and media. I look forward to the implementation of the government Action Plan for media freedom and safety of journalists and stand ready to provide support and assistance to this end,” Braathu said.

One of the topics addressed was the ongoing work by the government task force, including representatives of journalists’ unions, on draft legislation to counter Strategic Lawsuits against Public Participation (SLAPPs).

“It is important not only to transpose the EU Anti-SLAPP Directive, which addresses cross-border cases, but also to adopt legislation countering domestic SLAPPs,” the Representative noted. He added that this development would represent a highly positive step and place Greece among the very few OSCE participating States that have a progressive legal framework aimed at countering all cases of SLAPPs.

Representative Braathu welcomed the legislative measures undertaken by Greece to strengthen the safety and legal protection of journalists and media professionals, including the decriminalization of defamation and the adoption of a collective labor agreement for public sector media and expressed the hope that the private sector media would follow this example as well. It was agreed to explore further co-operation with the International Training Center for the Safety of Journalists and Media Professionals in Thessaloniki. He also stated support for ongoing discussions on the creation of a self-regulatory Media Council in Greece.

The Representative raised the topic of the 2022 surveillance case, “Predatorgate”, as well as the murder of veteran crime reporter Giorgos Karaivaz in 2021, encouraging authorities to continue investigations and reiterating the importance of preventing impunity for crimes against journalists. Braathu underlined the importance of adhering to the 2018 OSCE Ministerial Council Decision on the Safety of Journalists.

In various meetings, Braathu stressed the importance of editorial independence, promoting transparency in media ownership, and safeguarding media pluralism. Regarding the allocation of state advertising and support, he underlined that allocation should be based on objective and transparent criteria.

In line with his mandate, Representative Braathu reaffirmed his readiness to support Greek authorities at all levels in advancing reforms that promote media freedom and safety of journalists.

The OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media observes media developments in all 57 OSCE participating States. He provides early warning on violations of freedom of expression and media freedom and promotes full compliance with OSCE media freedom commitments. Learn more at www.osce.org/fom, Twitter: @OSCE_RFoM and on www.facebook.com/osce.rfom