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          Dans une perspective civique et pédagogique, Le Parisien-Aujourd’hui en France et la Fondation pour l’innovation politique ont décidé de s’associer en menant conjointement une série d’entretiens – intitulée « Demandez le programme ! » – avec les candidats à la Primaire de la Droite et du Centre. Ce partenariat a débuté avec Alain […]

Cet article Demandez le programme ! est apparu en premier sur Fondapol.

Deploring yesterday’s deadly attack on a primary school in the Syrian city of Darra, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has reiterated its call on all parties to the conflict to abide by their obligations under international humanitarian law and protect children and schools.

Nicholas Haysom has experience in challenging political situations. His service with the United Nations has seen him serve as Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s top political advisor at UN Headquarters in New York – but has also involved service in some of the toughest field assignment locations, such as Iraq and Afghanistan.

Chad’s economy is losing 575.8 billion CFA francs ($1.2 billion) per year, or 9.5 per cent of its gross domestic product (GDP), to the effects of childhood undernutrition and resultant increased healthcare costs, additional burdens on the education system and lower productivity by the workforce, a new United Nations-backed study has revealed.

Chad’s economy is losing 575.8 billion CFA francs ($1.2 billion) per year, or 9.5 per cent of its gross domestic product (GDP), to the effects of childhood undernutrition and resultant increased healthcare costs, additional burdens on the education system and lower productivity by the workforce, a new United Nations-backed study has revealed.

Serge Aurier, défenseur du Paris SG et de la Côte d'Ivoire, a été "remercié" par le sélectionneur du Mali

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Dans la nuit du 2 octobre 2016, la frégate de surveillance Germinal basé aux Antilles a intercepté un go fast suspecté de trafic de stupéfiants à une quarantaine de milles nautiques à l’ouest de l’île de la Dominique. Cette opération d’opportunité a été conduite grâce aux capacités et savoir-faire spécifiques mis en œuvre par la Marine nationale ...

En visite au Mali, la chancelière allemande Angela Merkel a insisté dimanche à Bamako sur la nécessité de combiner soutien militaire et aide au développement. C’est la première visite d’un chef de gouvernement allemand au Mali. Angela Merkel a entamé, le 9 octobre à Bamako, sa première étape d’une tournée africaine axée sur la crise ...

L'Elysée a renoncé à une rencontre culturelle prévue à Paris avec le président russe au profit d'une discussion sur la Syrie. Dépité, Vladimir Poutine a annulé sa visite. Ce nouveau clash diplomatique franco-russe était-il évitable?

Le Monge A 601, deuxième plus grand navire militaire de la Marine nationale vient d’arriver à Belle-Île. Le bâtiment d’essais et de mesure, Le Monge, basé à Brest a une longueur de 225,6 m de long et son déplacement atteint 21 400 tonnes en charge. « Aucun renseignement ne peut être donné quant à ses activités près de ...

Deux militaires du 2e Rima du Mans sont actuellement mis en examen. La justice tente de comprendre dans quelles conditions ils se sont procurés des armes volées. L’un d’eux a été interpellé dans les rues du Mans alors qu’il portait à la ceinture un pistolet 7.65 chargé. Deux militaires du 2e Rima du Mans se sont-ils ...

One third of the Eastern European and Central Asian workforce performs precarious jobs that include informal and vulnerable jobs, while approximately $65 billion in illicit cash leaves the region annually, according to a new report launched today by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

Alors que le chef de l'État tente de se réconcilier avec la gauche, de nouvelles confidences brouillent encore son image.

Trois soldats ont été tués ce mercredi matin dans l’attaque d’un poste de l’armée à Intangom, dans l’extrême nord du Burkina, près de la frontière avec le Mali. Les assaillants ont attaqué à l’aube, par surprise. Vers 5h du matin, ce mercredi 12 octobre, un nombre indéterminé d’hommes armés a pris d’assaut un détachement avancé de l’armée ...

Dans un texte général sur la politique publié jeudi, le conseil permanent de la Conférence des évêques de France estime qu’il faut « redéfinir » le contrat social.

le samuel beckett (P-61) de la marine irlandaise engagé en Méditerranée (crédit : MAE Irlande)

(B2) Depuis le premier déploiement d’un navire au centre de la Méditerranée en mai 2015, la marine irlandaise a permis de sauver 13.443 personnes en mer (dont 4.851 depuis janvier 2016). Un chiffre qui n’est pas inclus dans les chiffres de sauvetage des opérations de l’UE car l’Irlande ne participe pas à l’opération Frontex de façon directe (l’Irlande n’est pas membre de l’organisation européenne). « Le déploiement irlandais est réalisé sous forme d’un arrangement bilatéral direct avec l’Italie » a précisé un diplomate irlandais à B2. C’est le Samuel Becket (P-61) qui est en Méditerranée en ce moment. L’engagement irlandais a été un des plus constants depuis le début de la crise migratoire (avec l’engagement allemand, islandais et britannique).

Das deutsche Verfassungsgericht entscheidet heute darüber, ob die Regierung in Berlin dem geplanten Freihandelsabkommen zwischen der EU und Kanada zustimmen kann, noch bevor der Bundestag darüber…

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On October 11-12th, IPI held an event in Reykjavik to discuss the legacy of the historic meeting between the President of the United States Ronald Reagan and the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev of exactly thirty years earlier, and to see if and how the “spirit of Reykjavik” could inspire leaders of today to return to negotiations on arms control, reduce tensions between Russia and the West, and reignite the hope of nuclear weapons-free world.

The meeting took place in Höfdi House in the Icelandic capital where Mr. Gorbachev and Mr. Reagan had met for two days of intense negotiations in October 1986. American and Russian negotiators, who witnessed the event, stressed how “Reykjavik changed everything,” and how it marked the beginning of the end of the Cold War. They recalled the statement that the two leaders had agreed to, namely that “nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought; our countries will not seek military superiority.”

Video messages were sent from George Shultz, who was US Secretary of State at the time, as well as Mikhail Gorbachev. In an impassioned statement, Mr. Gorbachev expressed concern and alarm at the current world situation. He warned that, “unless international affairs are put back on a normal track and international relations are demilitarized, the goal we jointly set at Reykjavik will become more distant rather than closer.” (Watch their full statements here.)

In opening remarks, the major of Reykjavik, Dagur Eggertson, and Iceland Foreign Minister Lilja Alfredsdottir recalled the impact of the meeting on their city and country, and the inspiration that it still holds today. Terje Rød-Larsen, President of IPI, praised the work that Iceland did at that time—with only ten days to prepare—to “make the impossible possible.” He also observed that the choice of location was instrumental for setting a mood that fostered openness and trust.

During a full day of discussions, participants—including current and former diplomats, politicians, arms control experts, academics, and representatives of civil society – recalled the negotiations that went on thirty years ago, and what lessons could be learned for today. Among the points raised was the importance of leadership, treating one’s adversary with decency and respect, and the need for trust. The need for dialogue, even—or especially—in difficult times was emphasized. Concerning the specifics of mediation, several participants underlined the importance of a suitable negotiating environment (like Höfdi House), as well as the combination of both high- and expert-level discussions.

In addition to looking at the past, the event focused on security and cooperation today, particularly relations between Russia and the West. Suggestions were made on how to de-escalate tensions, de-militarize relations, and return to diplomacy. There was also a focused discussion on conventional and nuclear arms control. Several participants warned that the unpredictable and unstructured relationship between nuclear powers created the most dangerous situation since the Cuban Missile Crisis. They suggested that although the time may not be ripe for high-level negotiations, preparations should be made so that ideas can be put forward when there is sufficient political will.

Over lunch, the participants were given a presentation on Iceland’s geo-strategic position between NATO and Russia by President Gudni Th. Johannesson.

Looking ahead, speakers warned of the increased complexity of nuclear issues because of a growing number of states that possess nuclear weapons, as well as malign non-state actors trying to acquire them. The danger of cyber threats to nuclear security was also raised. Participants underlined the need for greater education on arms control, as well as more active engagement of youth in initiatives designed to build trust and confidence.

While the situation today was characterized as unstable, bright spots were highlighted including cooperation among the great powers in the Iran nuclear talks. Participants were encouraged by former Icelandic President Olafur Ragnar Grimsson to never give up, and to keep alive the “spirit of Reykjavik” and the dream of a nuclear weapon-free world. “The Reykjavik summit of 1986 shows that we can change the world,” said Mr. Grimsson.

Related Coverage:
“Time to return to the Spirit of Reykjavik (1986)” Remarks by Ambassador Sergey Batsanov, October 13, 2016
“The Legacy of the Reykjavik Summit – The Road Ahead” (InDepthNews, October 13, 2016)
“Gorbachev calls for peace: Is there a path forward?” (Christian Science Monitor, October 12, 2016)
“Acting Under Secretary Tom Countryman Travels to Reykjavik, Iceland” Media Note (US Department of State, October 11, 2016)

In Russian:
Pozner Online, October 17, 2016
Gazeta, October 11, 2016
TASS Russian News Agency, October 10, 2016
Interfax, October 10, 2016
Lenta, October 10, 2016