Bringing young people together to discuss what role they have in preventing and countering violent extremism and radicalization that leads to terrorism, was the focus of a two-day workshop organized by the Directorate for Sports and Youth and the OSCE Mission to Montenegro on 7 and 8 June in Budva.
Around 20 young people from across Montenegro gathered to discuss concepts and definitions in the field of preventing and combating violent extremism, its drivers, the national prevention framework and existing prevention programmes in Montenegro and the region.
Vasilije Lalošević, Director of the Directorate for Sports and Youth said: “while young people are the most vulnerable to violent extremism and radicalism, they have the greatest potential to prevent it,” adding that for truly good results, joint action of policy makers, practitioners and the civil sector is required. “Expanding the community with a shared sense of solidarity is important,” said Lalošević.
Rade Milošević, State Secretary of the Ministry of Interior, said that young people have a great role in preventing and combating violent extremism. “All segments of society should provide them with opportunities to acquire knowledge and skills to develop positive social values to resist the negative influences and propaganda of violent extremists and radicalized groups,” said Milošević.
The workshop in Budva was the third in a series on youth engagement in combating violent radicalization. Previous workshops held in 2019 and 2020 gathered more than 50 youth participants.
Summary
SARAJEVO, 8 June 2021 – “Today’s verdict closes an important chapter in pursuing justice for victims and survivors of war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity committed in BiH,” said Kathleen Kavalec, Head of the OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Kavalec said that the verdict is a crucial step toward holding accountable individuals responsible for these crimes. “Justice for victims and survivors is essential to building lasting peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina and to upholding the rule of law. Our thoughts are with the survivors and the families of all victims of war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity.”
The BiH Presidency, on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the Dayton Peace Agreement, reminded “of the obligation to sympathize with the pain and suffering of members of all peoples and citizens, and the obligation to show respect to all innocent war victims”.
“In line with these words, the Mission urges everyone in BiH to work towards promoting peace and reconciliation, to show compassion for victims and survivors by respecting the verdicts of international and domestic judicial institutions, and to refrain from divisive and offensive rhetoric,” said Kavalec.
“The Mission reminds that criminal responsibility is attributed to individuals and urges all to refrain from construing the verdict as being directed against any ethnic group,” said Kavalec.
“While the Mission recognizes today’s verdict as a positive development, the fact remains that many crimes committed during the conflict remain unanswered. The OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina continues to support the judiciary of BiH with the processing of war crimes cases in BiH in accordance with the Revised National War Crimes Processing Strategy and internationally recognized fair trial standards,” concluded Kavalec.
The OSCE, together with Libera, an Italian civil society organization working on social re-use of confiscated property, organized a two-day online workshop on social re-use of confiscated assets on 8 and 9 June 2021.
Aimed at strengthening the involvement of civil society organizations in the asset recovery and social re-use process, the workshop gathered representatives of civil society organizations and asset management agencies from Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia.
In her introductory remarks, Anita Ramasastry, Special Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office on Combating Corruption, stated: “As organized crime continues evolving and becoming more sophisticated in conducting its operation, involving all relevant actors and engaging civil society organizations in the efforts to combat organized crime is more relevant than ever.”
Experts from Europe and South America shared different experiences on the implementation of social re-use in their national context, highlighting why a collaborative relationship between civil society and government agencies is of crucial importance for a successful social re-use result.
The regional workshop was organized as part of the OSCE extra-budgetary project on Asset recovery in South-Eastern Europe, led by OSCE’s Transnational Threats Department and the Office of the Co-ordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities, the donors of which are the United States Department of State, Italy, Germany and the United Kingdom.
ULAANBAATAR, 8 June 2021 – Observers from the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) to the 2021 Mongolian presidential election will present their preliminary findings at a press conference.
NB Due to social distancing requirements, only a limited number of journalists can attend the press conference in person. All others will have the opportunity to watch and ask questions via Zoom. Broadcast media wishing to film the press conference will be prioritized for personal attendance.
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Summary
THE HAGUE, 7 June 2021 — Different approaches to support the integration of diverse societies through multilingual and multicultural education were in focus at an online conference held today to mark the 25th anniversary of The Hague Recommendations regarding the Education Rights of National Minorities.
The Hague Recommendations outline general principles that states can keep in mind when designing a balanced education system that enables national minority students to achieve proficiency in their mother tongue while also learning the state language. The OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities Kairat Abdrakhmanov explained that “a balanced education system supports the rights of persons belonging to national minorities to express their cultural identity and participate in the political, social and economic life of their country.”
The Hague Recommendations are also part of the High Commissioner’s work to promote the integration of diverse societies as a key pillar of conflict prevention. “It is a two-way process that requires fairness and equal participation by both majority and minorities in a society. And by ‘fairness’ we mean supporting minorities’ use of their languages through education and as a part of expressing their culture and identity,” he said.
OSCE Chairperson-in-Office Ann Linde said: “The Hague Recommendations are important for the participating States to safeguard equitable and inclusive education of good quality for all, including persons belonging to national minorities. This is also equally valid for the importance and role of education in conflict-, post-conflict and humanitarian crisis settings”.
During the conference, participants also discussed the disproportionate effect of school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic on the education of national minorities, especially girls. They gave examples of how harnessing the potential of the digital age can help address the impact of the pandemic on national minority youth to maintain and enhance the equalizing role of education. They also shared their experiences with using digital tools to support quality education in a diverse society.
The conference was attended by high-level representatives of education authorities in OSCE participating States, of the OSCE and other international organizations, and experts working in the field of multilingual and multicultural education. A recording of the event is available on the HCNM’s YouTube channel.
The presidential election held in Portugal on 24 January 2021 was organized efficiently despite challenges and new provisions introduced amid the COVID-19 pandemic, but areas such as campaign financing and media regulations would benefit from further revision. These are some of the main conclusions included in the final report on Portugal’s 2021 presidential election, as published by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR).
The report offers 18 recommendations to improve the conduct of elections and to increase transparency and public confidence in the electoral process.
Key recommendations include:
ODIHR deployed an Election Expert Team on 11 January 2021 to observe the presidential election. All 57 countries across the OSCE region have formally committed to follow up promptly on ODIHR’s election assessments and recommendations.
VIENNA, 7 June 2021 - The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is hosting the 21st Alliance Against Trafficking in Persons Conference from 14 to 16 June 2021 to discuss how to confront the demand that fosters trafficking in human beings.
Due to travel and event restrictions, the conference will be conducted online via Zoom. Registration is open until Thursday, 10 June, 17:00 CEST.
The 2021 OSCE Alliance focuses on:
The following people will speak at the opening:
Launched in 2004, the Alliance is an informal platform for advocacy and co-operation that includes international and civil society organizations. The Alliance combines and co-ordinates the efforts of all its partners behind the common goal of preventing and combating human trafficking.
The Alliance also supports the OSCE participating States in establishing a harmonized approach to combat this heinous crime that violates human rights and undermines the rule of law, human security, and good migration governance throughout the region.
The conference opens on 14 June, 14:00. The agenda and more information can be found here.
Summary
WARSAW, 4 June 2021 — The televised “confessions” of independent journalist Raman Pratasevich and Sofia Sapega, his partner, raise further concerns regarding the Belarus authorities’ failure to meet obligations to respect the right to a fair trial and the absolute prohibition of torture in the wave of arrests since last August’s presidential election, says the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR).
“The recently broadcast footage with Raman Pratasevich and Sofia Sapega is deeply disturbing, violates their right to fair trial and may be a sign that they were coerced or tortured, which is prohibited under international law. As the actions to date make it impossible for Pratasevich and Sapega to receive a fair trial, I call for their release as an immediate remedy,” said Matteo Mecacci, ODIHR Director.
OSCE participating States have explicitly and unequivocally pledged to uphold the right to a fair trial and the absolute prohibition of torture and other ill-treatment and committed to strive for its elimination. At the 27th OSCE Ministerial Council in Tirana in 2020, OSCE participating States committed to abandon and refrain from the use of interrogation techniques that constitute torture and other ill-treatment, including to obtain a confession.
The Belarusian authorities should investigate credible allegations that Raman Pratasevich and Sofia Sapega have been subjected to torture or other prohibited treatment. Any attempt to include the “confessions” as evidence in court proceedings against them, would further erode the legality of a trial.
The video-recorded confessions themselves as well as broadcasts shortly after their arrest following the diversion of a civilian plane to Minsk by the Belarusian authorities, seriously affect their right to presumption of innocence and to effective legal assistance, both essential components of the right to fair trial.
Thousands of Belarusian citizens have been detained, sentenced, imprisoned and subjected to other forms of harassment while exercising their rights, as the authorities clamped down on peaceful protests following Presidential elections in August 2020. Among them are numerous journalists and human rights defenders, targeted for their reporting of human rights violations.
VIENNA, 4 June 2021 – The OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media, Teresa Ribeiro, expressed today her deep concern and sadness over the death of correspondent Maharram Ibrahimov (Alioghlu) and camera operator Siraj Abishov.
According to reports, both journalists, who worked for Azerbaijan State News Agency (Azertag) and Azerbaijan Television (AzTV), respectively, died today while on duty as a result of a landmine explosion in the Kalbajar district. Other persons, including film director of AzTV Emin Mammadov, have reportedly received injuries.
“The tragic death of Maharram Ibrahimov and Siraj Abishov is terrible news and I extend my deepest sympathy and condolences to their relatives and colleagues,” Ribeiro said.
Ribeiro noted that the law enforcement agencies have launched an investigation into the case and expressed hope that it will ensure full accountability for the journalists’ death.
The launch of the project “Assistance in the Crime Prevention Among Children and Youth” at the juvenile colony for boys, supported by the OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan (PCUz), took place on 2 June 2021.
The project aims to enhance the national capacity to promote effective methods of crime prevention among youth by strengthening social integration and imparting legal basics about criminal law, gender sensitivity and children and youth rights.
Children and young people in custody come with complex needs and issues. Being left to fend for themselves, they often have no positive role model and tend to be in need for emotional, mental and physical support. Thus, the OSCE PCUz collaborates with the Child Rights Ombudsperson to offer opportunities for activities such as sport, music, theatre and vocational education.
During the visit, the OSCE PCUz and the Child Rights Ombudsperson were acquainted with the conditions in the colony and donated football uniforms to inmates.
Aliya Yunusova, the Child Rights Ombudsperson, addressed the colony’s inmates: “I am often asked how many children do I have and I say that all children in Uzbekistan are my children. Wherever you are, if your rights are violated, the Child Rights Ombudsperson is always ready to listen to you. You can send your appeals through Ombudsperson boxes or through the head of the colony. A hotline for children will also be introduced in the coming days to enable any child to call on their problems day and night.”
Mathieu Lemoine, Human Dimension Senior Project Officer, who attended the launch event said that the project’s activities are meant to be creative, constructive and future-focused. “Our goal is to help you to fulfil your potential and make a positive contribution to society.”
Summary
CHISINAU, 4 June 2021 — The mediators and observers in the Permanent Conference on Political Issues in the Framework of the Negotiation Process on the Transdniestrian Settlement in the 5+2 format visited Chisinau and Tiraspol on 3-4 June 2021 for talks with the Moldovan and Transdniestrian leaderships.
During their visit, the mediators and observers met in Chisinau with Moldovan President, Maia Sandu, Acting Prime Minister, Aureliu Ciocoi, as well as Acting Deputy Prime Minister for Reintegration and Chief Negotiator, Olga Cebotari. In Tiraspol, they met with Transdniestrian leader, Vadim Krasnoselsky, and Chief Negotiator, Vitaly Ignatiev.
The mediators and observers welcomed the dialogue between both Sides on the level of political representatives and joint expert working groups; the enhanced co-ordination and interaction of the Sides in addressing the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, in particular the distribution of vaccines; as well as the recent steps taken towards the restoration of freedom of movement between both banks.
At the same time, they underlined the need for a continued, intensive and constructive dialogue aimed at further strengthening the dynamic in the settlement process. In this respect, they encouraged the Sides to address, as a matter of priority, outstanding technical and practical issues with respect to the joint registration of vehicles from Transdniestria.
The mediators and observers urged the Sides to work towards the full and continuous implementation of the “Berlin-plus” package and encouraged them to develop, based on the progress made in this respect, joint proposals on further confidence-building measures as well as to intensify their dialogue on and efforts with regard to the protection of human rights.
The mediators and observers welcomed in this respect the readiness of both Sides to work towards holding a result-oriented meeting in the 5+2 format in Stockholm this autumn. The mediators and observers further welcomed the readiness of both Sides to address selected priority issues from the joint expert working groups in a retreat in Bavaria, Germany to be organized by the OSCE Mission to Moldova by the end of this year.
Talks in the 5+2 format include representatives of the Sides: Moldova and Transdniestria, the mediators from the OSCE, the Russian Federation and Ukraine, as well as the observers from the European Union and the United States of America.
BELGRADE, 4 June 2021– On the occasion of World Environment Day, Jan Braathu, Head of the OSCE Mission to Serbia, underlines the connection between environmental sustainability, economic growth and good governance.
“Environmental protection has received increased public attention as the impact of pollution on health and well-being becomes increasingly visible,” said Braathu. “Circular economy and environmental sustainability are rapidly becoming the new standard across Europe, offering combined benefits of economic growth and improved public health. Environmentally aware policies across all sectors have become a hallmark of good governance.”
Braathu said that the new package of environmental laws, adopted this year by the Serbian National Assembly, supports low-carbon energy solutions. “The forthcoming investments in environmental infrastructure provide an excellent opportunity to advance economic development and create green jobs,” he said.
“We commend the collaborative efforts among business associations, government institutions and civil society in developing policy models that are resilient to future risks by integrating environmental, economic and social considerations. These actions will lead to improved quality of life and enhance security for all citizens.”
The OSCE Mission to Serbia through its programmes remains dedicated to supporting the efforts of both state institutions and civil-society organizations in working towards the advancement of environmental standards and achieving sustainable development.
The OSCE organized an online workshop on the social re-use of confiscated criminal assets in Montenegro on 3 June 2021. The workshop brought together representatives from civil society organizations, law enforcement and the Cadastre and State Property Administration of Montenegro.
The workshop aimed to reinforce the importance of asset re-use for social purposes among government agencies and civil society and to discuss the role of civil society in the fight against organized crime and corruption.
The event was organized in the framework of an OSCE extra-budgetary initiative on asset recovery in South-Eastern Europe led by the OSCE Transnational Threats Department and the Office of the Co-ordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities.
During the workshop, national and international experts discussed Montenegro’s legislative framework related to asset recovery, provisions that might allow for the social re-use of assets, and possible revisions of the framework to enable more efficient management and re-use of assets. Experts and representatives of international and regional civil society organizations shared good practices on the re-use of criminal assets for social purposes.
The event is part of a series of national workshops on social re-use organized in five South-Eastern European countries (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia), which are beneficiaries of the OSCE initiative on asset recovery. The donors of the cross-dimensional project are the United States Department of State, Italy, Germany, and the United Kingdom.
The role of Parliament in budgetary and financial security-sector oversight in Uzbekistan was discussed in an interactive workshop in Tashkent on 3 June 2021. Twenty members of the Oliy Majlis (parliament) participated in the event, including committee chairpersons and their deputies as well as members and support staff from the Legislative Chamber and the Senate.
At the request by the Parliament of Uzbekistan, the OSCE Conflict Prevention Centre organized the event, in a blended format, jointly with the OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan. This workshop followed up on a first event for newly elected members of Parliament, which took place in October 2020 and was supported by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights and the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly.
“Financial oversight is a key instrument for ensuring that funds allocated to public institutions, including in the security sector, are spent in a transparent, efficient and accountable manner. The passing of the Parliamentary Oversight Act of Uzbekistan from 2016 shows that Uzbekistan is taking decisive steps towards advancing transparency and accountability by means of parliamentary oversight,” said Pierre von Arx, OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan.
Participants discussed the main principles and actors of financial oversight in the security sector, the role of parliament in different phases of budget cycle, the use of parliamentary powers and tools for financial oversight as well as oversight of security-related procurement. The workshop highlighted not only relevant international standards, but also included a number of interactive exercises and group discussions tailored to the local context.
Dilorom Fayzieva, Chairperson of the Committee on International Affairs and Inter-parliamentary Relations of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis, said, “Budgetary oversight is becoming one of the important components of parliamentary activity in Uzbekistan. Both chambers of the Oliy Majlis pay great attention to deepening co-operation with international organizations that promote inter-parliamentary interactions and the exchange of experiences and good practices with other national parliaments.”
The event was implemented through the OSCE extra-budgetary project “Support, capacity-building and awareness-raising for Security Sector Governance and Reform within the OSCE: Phase II”, supported financially by Austria, Germany, Finland, Norway, Slovakia, and Switzerland.
Summary
CHISINAU, 3 June 2021 – The OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) today opened an election observation mission for the 11 July early parliamentary elections in Moldova, following an invitation from the national authorities.
The mission is led by Tamas Meszerics and consists of a core team of 11 experts based in Chisinau and 28 long-term observers, who will be deployed throughout the country from 10 June. In addition, ODIHR is planning to request 200 short-term observers from OSCE countries, to arrive several days before election day.
The mission will assess the early parliamentary elections for their compliance with OSCE commitments and other international obligations and standards for democratic elections, as well as with national legislation.
Observers will closely monitor all aspects of the election, including pre- and post-election developments. Specific areas of focus include the implementation of changes to the legal framework, candidate registration, and campaign activities, as well as election dispute resolution and media coverage. They will also assess the implementation of previous ODIHR election recommendations.
Meetings with representatives of state authorities, political parties, civil society, the media and the international community, as well as with candidates, will take place throughout the observation.
On election day, the ODIHR mission will join efforts with delegations from the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe to observe the opening of polling stations, voting, the counting of ballots and the tabulation of results.
An interim report will be published to update the public and the media on the observation mission’s activities. The day after the election, the mission’s preliminary findings will be presented at a press conference. ODIHR will publish a final report on the observation approximately eight weeks after the end of the electoral process.
The ODIHR election observation mission and the OSCE Mission to Moldova operate independently under their separate mandates.
Katya Andrusz, ODIHR spokesperson: Katya.Andrusz@odihr.pl or +48 609 522 266
Elma Sehalic, Media Analyst with the Election Observation Mission: elma.sehalic@odihr.md or +373 69980277