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Coping with power asymmetries in transnational mutual learning and dialogue formats

This paper discusses the importance of acknowledging power asymmetries in transnational (knowledge) cooperation and exchange. The authors explore different forms of power and the challenges of tackling power imbalances while working in  cooperation between diverse actors. They argue that new and more reflective approaches to transnational (knowledge) cooperation are necessary. The authors then discuss how power inequalities are addressed in the Managing Global Governance  (MGG) Academy and in the Shaping Futures Academy,24 organised by the German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS). Both formats are mutual learning and dialogue programmes for early to mid-career professionals from different partner countries around the globe.

The role of transnational democracy activists during Togo’s constitutional reform episode, 2017-2019

Amidst resurgent autocratisation around the world, digitalisation makes it easier than ever before for civil society activists and opposition politicians to connect with potential allies in other countries. Particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, domestic  grassroots social movements seem to be increasingly connecting and forming transnational networks and platforms. Against this observation it becomes relevant to study whether transnational alliances can and will play a greater role in fostering democratisation and countering autocratisation. This paper first provides background on the phenomenon of increased transnational networking in sub-Saharan Africa. It then proceeds to present a brief case vignette of the role transnational activist  connections played during Togo’s constitutional reform episode 2017-2019. Findings show that activists purposefully sought transnational allies, but that for the specific case at hand, the links to transnational networks and platforms were still too  nascent. The Togolese regime hence was able to easily obstruct transnational democracy activists from having greater influence.

The role of transnational democracy activists during Togo’s constitutional reform episode, 2017-2019

Amidst resurgent autocratisation around the world, digitalisation makes it easier than ever before for civil society activists and opposition politicians to connect with potential allies in other countries. Particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, domestic  grassroots social movements seem to be increasingly connecting and forming transnational networks and platforms. Against this observation it becomes relevant to study whether transnational alliances can and will play a greater role in fostering democratisation and countering autocratisation. This paper first provides background on the phenomenon of increased transnational networking in sub-Saharan Africa. It then proceeds to present a brief case vignette of the role transnational activist  connections played during Togo’s constitutional reform episode 2017-2019. Findings show that activists purposefully sought transnational allies, but that for the specific case at hand, the links to transnational networks and platforms were still too  nascent. The Togolese regime hence was able to easily obstruct transnational democracy activists from having greater influence.

The role of transnational democracy activists during Togo’s constitutional reform episode, 2017-2019

Amidst resurgent autocratisation around the world, digitalisation makes it easier than ever before for civil society activists and opposition politicians to connect with potential allies in other countries. Particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, domestic  grassroots social movements seem to be increasingly connecting and forming transnational networks and platforms. Against this observation it becomes relevant to study whether transnational alliances can and will play a greater role in fostering democratisation and countering autocratisation. This paper first provides background on the phenomenon of increased transnational networking in sub-Saharan Africa. It then proceeds to present a brief case vignette of the role transnational activist  connections played during Togo’s constitutional reform episode 2017-2019. Findings show that activists purposefully sought transnational allies, but that for the specific case at hand, the links to transnational networks and platforms were still too  nascent. The Togolese regime hence was able to easily obstruct transnational democracy activists from having greater influence.

When government and civil society organisations join forces in transnational advocacy: lessons from the Strategic Partnership Programme

Advocacy is a strategy to fight the root causes of poverty and exclusion, including activities to influence policies, awareness-raising, legal action and networking (van Wessel, Hilhorst, Schulpen, & Biekart, 2020, p. 730). While some of the advocacy  activities might only take place at the domestic level targeting national actors, many domestic issues are framed by civil society organisations (CSOs) as part of transnational campaigns. As development challenges are not confined to national  borders, CSO networks can contribute to policy processes at different policy levels through transnational advocacy. The contribution engages with an advocacy programme that sought cooperation between government and civil society actors,  challenging not only the state–civil society divide, but also the power-laden relationship between donors and implementing partners. Although this approach could not tackle structural imbalances in the aid system, the programme still showed that complementary action between government and civil society actors can contribute to stronger transnational advocacy.

When government and civil society organisations join forces in transnational advocacy: lessons from the Strategic Partnership Programme

Advocacy is a strategy to fight the root causes of poverty and exclusion, including activities to influence policies, awareness-raising, legal action and networking (van Wessel, Hilhorst, Schulpen, & Biekart, 2020, p. 730). While some of the advocacy  activities might only take place at the domestic level targeting national actors, many domestic issues are framed by civil society organisations (CSOs) as part of transnational campaigns. As development challenges are not confined to national  borders, CSO networks can contribute to policy processes at different policy levels through transnational advocacy. The contribution engages with an advocacy programme that sought cooperation between government and civil society actors,  challenging not only the state–civil society divide, but also the power-laden relationship between donors and implementing partners. Although this approach could not tackle structural imbalances in the aid system, the programme still showed that complementary action between government and civil society actors can contribute to stronger transnational advocacy.

When government and civil society organisations join forces in transnational advocacy: lessons from the Strategic Partnership Programme

Advocacy is a strategy to fight the root causes of poverty and exclusion, including activities to influence policies, awareness-raising, legal action and networking (van Wessel, Hilhorst, Schulpen, & Biekart, 2020, p. 730). While some of the advocacy  activities might only take place at the domestic level targeting national actors, many domestic issues are framed by civil society organisations (CSOs) as part of transnational campaigns. As development challenges are not confined to national  borders, CSO networks can contribute to policy processes at different policy levels through transnational advocacy. The contribution engages with an advocacy programme that sought cooperation between government and civil society actors,  challenging not only the state–civil society divide, but also the power-laden relationship between donors and implementing partners. Although this approach could not tackle structural imbalances in the aid system, the programme still showed that complementary action between government and civil society actors can contribute to stronger transnational advocacy.

Sámi-EU relations as an example of transnational cooperation for sustainable development?

Neoliberal institutionalism frames international institutions as being able to “obviate the need for national power” (Barkin, 2003, p. 334). As the concept of transnational cooperation is informed by the school of neoliberal institutionalism, the question  arises as to how relevant power relations are in settings of transnational cooperation, and in what way power can actually be obviated in these settings? Transnational cooperation formats are often seen as an ideal space for diverse actors to cooperate with each other, but like other political spaces, they are not free of questions of power – instead they are very much shaped by power relations. For the case of Sámi-EU relations as a para-diplomatic and post-colonial relationship, it is decisive to  understand the dimension of power in order to comprehend this relationship and in what way power relations are challenged and changed in these transnational cooperative settings.

Sámi-EU relations as an example of transnational cooperation for sustainable development?

Neoliberal institutionalism frames international institutions as being able to “obviate the need for national power” (Barkin, 2003, p. 334). As the concept of transnational cooperation is informed by the school of neoliberal institutionalism, the question  arises as to how relevant power relations are in settings of transnational cooperation, and in what way power can actually be obviated in these settings? Transnational cooperation formats are often seen as an ideal space for diverse actors to cooperate with each other, but like other political spaces, they are not free of questions of power – instead they are very much shaped by power relations. For the case of Sámi-EU relations as a para-diplomatic and post-colonial relationship, it is decisive to  understand the dimension of power in order to comprehend this relationship and in what way power relations are challenged and changed in these transnational cooperative settings.

Sámi-EU relations as an example of transnational cooperation for sustainable development?

Neoliberal institutionalism frames international institutions as being able to “obviate the need for national power” (Barkin, 2003, p. 334). As the concept of transnational cooperation is informed by the school of neoliberal institutionalism, the question  arises as to how relevant power relations are in settings of transnational cooperation, and in what way power can actually be obviated in these settings? Transnational cooperation formats are often seen as an ideal space for diverse actors to cooperate with each other, but like other political spaces, they are not free of questions of power – instead they are very much shaped by power relations. For the case of Sámi-EU relations as a para-diplomatic and post-colonial relationship, it is decisive to  understand the dimension of power in order to comprehend this relationship and in what way power relations are challenged and changed in these transnational cooperative settings.

Transnationalisation light: non-state inclusion and North/South differentials in global development governance

Global development governance has traditionally been dominated by states. Recent trends towards transnationalisation and multi-stakeholderism, however, emphasise non-state actor inclusion in more horizontal structures. This paper investigates the  extent of genuine transnationalisation in global development governance, focussing on the Global Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation (GPEDC) as an ambitious attempt at transnationalisation. Although we find that the GPEDC  demonstrates a strong commitment to formally incorporating non-state actors, (wealthy) states continue to wield decisive influence. Despite apparent inclusivity, we observe a condition we term “transnationalisation light”: the limited realisation of  substantive non-state stakeholder inclusion. Notably, power imbalances persist between and among state and non-state actors, often favouring Northern stakeholders and exacerbating evolving North/South divisions.

Transnationalisation light: non-state inclusion and North/South differentials in global development governance

Global development governance has traditionally been dominated by states. Recent trends towards transnationalisation and multi-stakeholderism, however, emphasise non-state actor inclusion in more horizontal structures. This paper investigates the  extent of genuine transnationalisation in global development governance, focussing on the Global Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation (GPEDC) as an ambitious attempt at transnationalisation. Although we find that the GPEDC  demonstrates a strong commitment to formally incorporating non-state actors, (wealthy) states continue to wield decisive influence. Despite apparent inclusivity, we observe a condition we term “transnationalisation light”: the limited realisation of  substantive non-state stakeholder inclusion. Notably, power imbalances persist between and among state and non-state actors, often favouring Northern stakeholders and exacerbating evolving North/South divisions.

Transnationalisation light: non-state inclusion and North/South differentials in global development governance

Global development governance has traditionally been dominated by states. Recent trends towards transnationalisation and multi-stakeholderism, however, emphasise non-state actor inclusion in more horizontal structures. This paper investigates the  extent of genuine transnationalisation in global development governance, focussing on the Global Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation (GPEDC) as an ambitious attempt at transnationalisation. Although we find that the GPEDC  demonstrates a strong commitment to formally incorporating non-state actors, (wealthy) states continue to wield decisive influence. Despite apparent inclusivity, we observe a condition we term “transnationalisation light”: the limited realisation of  substantive non-state stakeholder inclusion. Notably, power imbalances persist between and among state and non-state actors, often favouring Northern stakeholders and exacerbating evolving North/South divisions.

HÁROM KÖZÜL AZ ELSŐ

Air Base Blog - lun, 11/03/2024 - 07:06

A hatvanas években három komolyabb, halálos áldozatokat követelő tűzeset történt az amerikai haditengerészet repülőgép-hordozóin. A USS Forrestal fedélzetén 1967. július 29-én és a USS Enterprise-on 1969. január 15-én történt esetek mellett kevésbé ismert az első, amely a USS Oriskany repülőgép-hordozón keletkezett 1966. október 26-án. A helyzet nem indult olyan drámaian, mint a másik két hordozón, és az első pillanatban még kezelhető lett volna, de a pánik hatása alatt hozott hibás döntés végül 44 életet követelt és repülőgépek, helikopterek elvesztését okozta.

Amikor a britekkel vívott függetlenségi háború egyik csatájáról, a mai New York állam területén lévő Oriskanynál 1777-ben lezajlott ütközetről elnevezett Essex osztályú repülőgép-hordozót 1945. október 13-án vízre bocsátották, már véget ért a második világháború. Nem is siettek hadrendbe állítani, végül csak 1950. szeptember 25-én került sor rá. A USS Oriskany járt az európai vizeken, majd „áttette székhelyét” a nyugati partra, Kaliforniába, és már onnan indult el, hogy repülőgépeivel részt vegyen a koreai háborúban. Azt, hogy mit művel egy tűz a hangárfedélzeten, már ekkor megtapasztalhatta a hajó akkori legénysége. 1953. március 6-án egy bevetésről visszatérő légcsavaros Corsair pilótája nem tudta leoldani az egyik bombáját, és azzal szállt le ez Oriskanyn. A fedélzetre érkezés erejétől a bomba leesett, kettőt pattant és felrobbant. A repeszek a fedélzetet átütve kilyukasztották a hangárfedélzeten álló sugárhajtású F9F-3 Panther gépek üzemanyagtartályát és a kiömlő kerozin meggyulladt. A tűzoltóknak akkor sikerült gyorsan úrrá lenniük a lángokon és megfékezni a tüzet.

[...] Bővebben!


Catégories: Biztonságpolitika

United States : Intelligence becomes diplomatic weapon at US State Department

Intelligence Online - lun, 11/03/2024 - 06:00
At their annual hearing on 11 March in the Senate and 12 March at the House of Representatives, the heads of the US intelligence community will be accompanied by a representative of the State Department for the first time. Brett
Catégories: Defence`s Feeds

France : Interior ministry's first Cyber III awards favour ChapsVision

Intelligence Online - lun, 11/03/2024 - 06:00
Intelligence Online understands that the French interior ministry has begun to award the first batches in the tender call for
Catégories: Defence`s Feeds

Pakistan/Saudi Arabia : Pakistani naval industry makes Saudi inroads

Intelligence Online - lun, 11/03/2024 - 06:00
Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works (KS&EW) is getting to work in the Gulf. The Pakistani shipyard was noticed at the
Catégories: Defence`s Feeds

France : Insider tipped to head French anti-terrorism prosecutor's office

Intelligence Online - lun, 11/03/2024 - 06:00
Olivier Christen, a close friend of justice minister Éric Dupond-Moretti and a trusted member of the French executive, is on
Catégories: Defence`s Feeds

China/France/Russia/United Kingdom : DGSE's missing bigwig, SIS's white male problem, Beijing's Moscow capital curbs

Intelligence Online - lun, 11/03/2024 - 06:00
France: Glaring no-show at Émié's DGSE leaving doNot everyone who was expected to be present was at the ceremony in
Catégories: Defence`s Feeds

Albania/France/Iran/United States : Lobbyist Robert Joseph seeks to win backing for National Council of Resistance in Iran, a favourite of US right

Intelligence Online - lun, 11/03/2024 - 06:00
A former senior official with the National Security Council who has called for "regime change" to remove the Islamic government in
Catégories: Defence`s Feeds

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