Diplomacy & Crisis News

By Alon Ben-Meir
NEW YORK, Feb 23 2026 (IPS)

Trump’s immigration policy is destroying America’s greatness Immigrants are the backbone of America’s greatness— powering its economy, enriching its culture, and advancing its global leadership. Yet under the guise of making America great again, Trump’s exclusionary, racist policies are dismantling that very foundation, stifling innovation and tarnishing the nation’s moral standing.

To understand the magnitude and importance of immigrants in the US, and the need for continued immigration, the following clearly shows how deeply they sustain our workforce, drive innovation, and secure America’s competitive edge on the global stage.

The Current State of Immigration

Over 1 million farmworkers in the United States are undocumented, including approximately 40 percent of crop farmworkers. Immigrants account for roughly 70 percent of all US farmworkers, making them indispensable to the agricultural labor force and underscoring how dependent American food production is on this workforce.

We are already witnessing the impacts of immigration crackdowns on the US farm industry. In California’s Central Valley, a majority of farmworkers stopped showing up after intensive ICE raids in July 2025, leaving crops rotting in the fields due to a lack of available workers. This has resulted in substantial financial losses, food waste, reduced farm revenues, and rising food prices.

Beyond agriculture, immigrants from Latin America and other regions are heavily represented in construction, hospitality, and food processing; they account for approximately 33 percent of meat processing and over 80 percent of food manufacturing workers.

In the leisure and hospitality sector, immigrants account for roughly 18 percent of workers; in traveler accommodations (i.e., hotels) alone, over 30 percent of workers are immigrants.

STEM Workforce

According to the National Science Foundation, foreign-born workers account for approximately 22 percent of the US’ STEM workforce. Among science and engineering occupations with doctorates, about 43 percent are foreign-born; in the doctorate-level fields of computer and mathematical sciences, this share exceeds 55 percent.

Roughly 30 percent of full-time science and engineering faculty at US universities are foreign-born, disproportionately present at research-intensive institutions.

Denying admission of scientists from countries such as India and China, Mexico and Argentina would result in serious talent shortages in key STEM fields. Moreover, inventors and entrepreneurs account for a disproportionately large share of US patents, high-growth startups, and advanced-degree STEM workers.

Thus, losing foreign-born scholars would undermine research, reduce innovation, slow scientific progress, and erode US technological and economic competitiveness.

Research on immigrant entrepreneurship indicates that immigrants are heavily overrepresented among founders of new firms, including high-tech firms and “unicorn” startups, which amplifies the long-term damage that restrictive policies toward non-European scientists would inflict.

Immigrants in the US military

In 2017, about 190,000 foreign-born individuals were on active duty, representing roughly 4.5 percent of all active-duty service members. As of 2024, approximately 8,000 non-citizens enlist each year. As of 2022, there were about 731,000 foreign-born veterans—around 4.5 percent of the total veteran population.

Historically and today, foreign-born soldiers have played key roles in every major US conflict, dating back to the Revolutionary War, and mmigrants have received more than 20 percent of all Medals of Honor, underscoring the depth of their contribution to national defense.

Reagan’s Honoring of Immigrants

Perhaps no one could express the vital importance of immigrants to the US, and how they made America the land of opportunity that embodied the very promise that has made America exceptional, like President Reagan in his final speech to the nation:

“Since this is the last speech that I will give as president, I think it’s fitting to leave one final thought, an observation about a country which I love. It was best stated in a letter I received recently. A man wrote me and said: ‘You can go to live in France, but you cannot become a Frenchman. You can go to live in Germany, Turkey, or Japan, but you cannot become a German, a Turk, or a Japanese. But anyone, from any corner of the Earth, can come to live in America and become an American.’

“Yes, the torch of Lady Liberty symbolizes our freedom and represents our heritage, the compact with our parents, our grandparents, and our ancestors. It is that lady who gives us our great and special place in the world. For it’s the great life force of each generation of new Americans that guarantee that America’s triumph shall continue unsurpassed into the next century and beyond. Other countries may seek to compete with us, but in one vital area, as a beacon of freedom and opportunity that draws the people of the world, no country on Earth comes close.

“This, I believe, is one of the most important sources of America’s greatness. We lead the world because, unique among nations, we draw our people—our strength—from every country and every corner of the world. And by doing so, we continuously renew and enrich our nation. While other countries cling to the stale past, here in America, we breathe life into dreams. We create the future, and the world follows us into tomorrow.

“Thanks to each wave of new arrivals to this land of opportunity, we’re a nation forever young, forever bursting with energy and new ideas, and always on the cutting edge, always leading the world to the next frontier. This quality is vital to our future as a nation. If we ever closed the door to new Americans, our leadership in the world would soon be lost.”

How did we fall from President Reagan’s recognition of immigrants’ nobility to Trump’s dehumanizing claim that “they are eating the dogs…they are eating the cats…They’re eating—they are eating the pets…” In that stark descent, we see the horrific moral cost of abandoning truth for political expediency.

Immigrants have been the lifeblood of the American experiment. To close our door to immigrants is to close the door to the very engine of American vitality. If we open our borders, welcoming all regardless of ethnicity, race or faith, we unleash our greatest strength—a nation reborn, limitless in its capacity to dream and achieve the impossible.

Dr. Alon Ben-Meir is a retired professor of international relations, most recently at the Center for Global Affairs at NYU. He taught courses on international negotiation and Middle Eastern studies.

IPS UN Bureau

 

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A UN human rights report has found that people trafficked and forced to work at scam centres are subjected to torture, sexual abuse and prison-like conditions. (representational photo). Credit: UNICEF/Ron Haviv

By UN Human Rights Office
GENEVA, Feb 23 2026 (IPS)

A report published today by the UN Human Rights Office graphically details the lived experiences of some of the hundreds of thousands of people trafficked from dozens of countries around the world into working in entrenched scam operations mostly in Southeast Asia, as well as far beyond.

The report documents instances of torture and other ill-treatment, sexual abuse and exploitation, forced abortions, food deprivation, solitary confinement, among other grave human rights abuses. Survivors also shared experiences of border officials aiding scam recruiters, and of threats and extortion by police.

Satellite imagery and on-ground reports show that nearly three-quarters of the scam operations are in the Mekong region, which have also spread to some Pacific Island countries and South Asia, as well as Gulf States, West Africa and the Americas.

“The treatment endured by individuals within the context of scam operations is alarming,” finds the report, based on interviews with survivors originating from Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Thailand, Viet Nam and Zimbabwe.

They had been trafficked into scam centres in Cambodia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, the Philippines and the United Arab Emirates between 2021 and 2025. It is also based on interviews with police and border officials, as well as civil society and others with knowledge of such operations.

Victims described being lured into scamming jobs under false pretences and then being coerced into perpetrating online fraud ranging from impersonation scams, online extortion, financial fraud as well as romantic scams.

The operations described are fluid, with some survivors sharing experiences of being held in immense compounds resembling self-contained towns, some over 500 acres in size, made up of heavily fortified multi-storey buildings with barbed wire-topped high walls, guarded by armed and uniformed security personnel.

“A victim from Sri Lanka related how those who failed to meet monthly scamming targets were subject to immersion in water containers (known as ’water prisons’) for hours,” said the report, which updates a 2023 UN Human Rights report.

“Victims also recounted being forced to witness or even conduct grave abuse of others as a means to ensure compliance; one Bangladeshi victim said that he was ordered to beat other workers and a victim from Ghana recounted being forced to watch his friend being beaten in front of him.”

They told of people losing their lives as they attempted to escape, including falling from balconies and roofs in the compounds.

Failed rescue attempts were also punished severely, the report finds. One Vietnamese victim described how her sister was beaten, tasered and locked in a room with no food for seven days after her sister had tried to engineer her escape.

It found traffickers would video call family members to watch their loved one being abused and mistreated in order to pressure families to pay extortionate ransoms.

While most victims described receiving some wages, all those interviewed by UN Human Rights experienced a range of escalating deductions and none received the entirety of the promised salary. A Thai victim reported that they were ordered to meet steep scamming targets of some $9,500 per day to avoid fines, beatings, or even being “sold” to another compound with harsher conditions.

“The litany of abuse is staggering and at the same time heart-breaking,” UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk said. “Yet, rather than receiving protection, care and rehabilitation as well as the pathways to justice and redress to which they are entitled, victims too often face disbelief, stigmatization and even further punishment.”

“Effective responses need to be centred in human rights law and standards. Crucially, that means explicitly recognizing forced criminality within anti-trafficking laws and regulations and guaranteeing the non-punishment principle for victims of trafficking.”

“Victims of such abuses require coordinated timely, safe and effective rescue operations, respect for the principle of non-refoulement, as well as available support mechanisms to ensure torture and trauma rehabilitation and address risks of reprisals or re-trafficking.”

The report uniquely applies a behavioural science and systems analysis to explore why people continue to fall prey to fraudulent recruitment into scam operations and to suggest rights-based and effective prevention responses.

“There must be increased availability and accessibility of safe labour migration pathways and meaningful oversight of recruitment such as verification of online job postings and flagging suspicious recruitment patterns,” Türk said.

He called on States and relevant stakeholders to engage trusted and community-based actors, such as survivor-led groups, in outreach to individuals considered at risk of trafficking into scam operations. Awareness activities need to be accessible, concrete and available through trusted media.

Türk also urged States and regional bodies to act effectively against corruption, which he said was deeply entrenched in such lucrative scamming operations, and to prosecute the criminal syndicates behind them. He also recalled the importance of independent media, human rights defenders and civil society organisations being able to carry out their vital anti-trafficking work free from interference.

IPS UN Bureau

 

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Bonn, 23. Februar 2026. Mit der Zeitenwende ist die geopolitische Bedeutung (Süd-)Osteuropas gestiegen. Entwicklungspolitik strategischer auszurichten bedeutet auch, die Zusammenarbeit mit der Region zu stärken.

„In Südost- und Osteuropa und dem Kaukasus geht es auch darum, ein Gegengewicht zum russischen Einfluss zu bilden“. Dies ist kein Zitat aus der berühmten Zeitenwende-Rede von Bundeskanzler a.D. Olaf Scholz vor dem Deutschen Bundestag am 27. Februar 2022. Dieser Satz findet sich bemerkenswerterweise im Mitte Januar 2026 veröffentlichten BMZ-Reformplan „Zukunft zusammen global gestalten“.

Besonders ist der Satz vor allem deshalb, weil er unterstreicht, dass deutsche Entwicklungszusammenarbeit mit den vom BMZ als „Transformationspartner“ bezeichneten Ländern – Albanien, Armenien, Bosnien und Herzegowina, Georgien, Kosovo, Moldau, Serbien, Ukraine – auch einer geopolitischen Logik folgt. Dass sich das BMZ bereits Ende 2023 ein neues Konzept für die Entwicklungszusammenarbeit mit den Transformationspartnern gegeben hat, unterstreicht ihren gewachsenen Stellenwert in der deutschen Entwicklungspolitik.

Zeitenwende – auch in der Entwicklungspolitik?

In Reaktion auf Russlands Angriffskrieg gegen die Ukraine hat die Bundesregierung die Verteidigungspolitik wieder primär auf Landes- und Bündnisverteidigung ausgerichtet und massiv in die Ausrüstung der Bundeswehr investiert. Auch in der Energiepolitik ist die Zeitenwende spürbar, nicht zuletzt durch eine deutliche Reduzierung deutscher Abhängigkeit von russischem Gas. Und in der Entwicklungspolitik?

Am deutlichsten lässt sich die Zeitenwende in der Entwicklungspolitik am Beispiel der Ukraine ablesen. War das Land 2021 noch auf Rang 17 der bilateralen Empfänger deutscher öffentlicher Entwicklungshilfe (ODA), ist die Ukraine seit 2022 der größte bilaterale ODA-Empfänger Deutschlands. Seit 2022 hat Deutschland laut OECD 3,8 Mrd. US-Dollar an ODA bilateral bereitgestellt; zusätzlich zu den Mitteln, die über Deutschlands Beiträge an multilaterale Institutionen und die Europäische Union fließen. Letztere trägt den größten Teil der finanziellen Hilfen an die Ukraine. Ohne die zivile Unterstützung ihrer internationalen Partner wäre es der ukrainischen Regierung nicht möglich, der russischen Aggression seit vier Jahren standzuhalten.

Entwicklungspolitik als Geopolitik?

Und gleichzeitig stehen die Ukraine und (Süd-)Osteuropa insgesamt nicht im Zentrum entwicklungspolitischer Debatten in Deutschland – entweder, weil der Nutzen der entwicklungspolitischen Unterstützung der Länder nicht als hoch eingeschätzt wird. Oder weil die geopolitische Ausrichtung von Entwicklungspolitik skeptisch beäugt wird. Letzteres unterstreichen die unterschiedlichen Reaktionen auf den BMZ-Reformplan. Während manche befürchten, dass Entwicklungszusammenarbeit „zu einem geopolitischen und wirtschaftlichen Instrument werden könne“ und den regionalen Fokus auf die europäische Nachbarschaft im Bereich Frieden und Sicherheit kritisch sehen, vergessen andere schlichtweg, dass im Reformplan unter letzterer explizit auch (Süd-)Osteuropa und der Kaukasus gefasst werden – und nicht nur die Sahelregion, das Horn von Afrika, Nordafrika und der Nahe Osten.

Doch wenn man Entwicklungspolitik stärker strategisch und geopolitisch ausrichten will und sie als „soft power“ Instrument versteht, ist es nur konsequent, sie auch zur Bildung eines Gegengewichts gegen eine revisionistische und imperiale Macht einzusetzen, die Europas Sicherheit bedroht. Und eine Stärkung von entwicklungspolitischem Engagement, das einen sicherheitspolitischen Mehrwert entfaltet, ist auch noch keine Versicherheitlichung von Entwicklungspolitik – das „Schreckgespenst“ großer Teile der deutschen entwicklungspolitischen Community.

Ein stärkerer Fokus auf (Süd-)Osteuropa

Eine Stärkung der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit mit Südost- und Osteuropa könnte konkret bedeuten, Demokratieförderung und den Kampf gegen Desinformation insbesondere in den Ländern zu stärken, wo demokratische Institutionen derzeit massiv unter Druck stehen, wie in Serbien, Georgien, Moldau oder Bosnien und Herzegowina. Gerade hier sind die Konsequenzen des Wegfallens von USAID-Programmen zur Förderung von Demokratie und gesellschaftlicher Resilienz deutlich zu spüren.

Stärkere Investitionen in die wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit könnten dazu beitragen, zentrale Herausforderungen in der Region zu adressieren. Zum Beispiel im Kosovo, wo die durchschnittliche Jugendarbeitslosigkeit in den letzten Jahren bei knapp 50 Prozent lag. Oder in Serbien, wo die Herausforderung für Europa auch darin bestehen wird, den geplanten Abbau von kritischen Rohstoffen wie Lithium so zu gestalten, dass er Arbeitsplätze und Wertschöpfung vor Ort schafft, ohne durch Verletzungen von rechtsstaatlichen Standards Autokratisierungstrends weiter zu befördern.

Ein zentraler Stabilisierungsfaktor für die Region ist der EU-Erweiterungsprozess. Doch die Länder bewegen sich mit unterschiedlichen Geschwindigkeiten Richtung EU-Mitgliedschaft. Die Beitrittsprozesse werden nur dann erfolgreich sein, wenn sie spürbar zu einer Verbesserung der sozio-ökonomischen Verhältnisse beitragen. Maßnahmen der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit können hier eine entscheidende Rolle spielen. Dazu sollte das BMZ auch mehr Kompetenzen auf EU-Ebene in der Gestaltung der Beziehungen mit den östlichen Nachbarn erhalten.

Ein größerer Fokus auf unsere östlichen „Nachbarn“, der auch mit entsprechenden finanziellen Mitteln hinterlegt ist, wäre ein konsequenter Beitrag dazu, die deutsche Entwicklungspolitik stärker an den Herausforderungen der Zeitenwende auszurichten.

Governments meeting in Rome last week acknowledged that global efforts to protect nature are still not moving fast enough, even as biodiversity loss continues to affect ecosystems, livelihoods, and economies worldwide. The warning came as the sixth meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Implementation (SBI-6) under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) concluded after four […]

Construction activity, effluents and sewage are destroying the Deepor Beel in Assam.

Bundesinnenminister Alexander Dobrindt will es Asylbewerber*innen erlauben, schneller als bisher zu arbeiten. Sie sollen künftig schon nach drei Monaten Aufenthalt in Deutschland arbeiten dürfen, auch wenn ihr Asylverfahren noch nicht abgeschlossen ist. DIW-Präsident Marcel Fratzscher begrüßt diesen Vorschlag: 

Der Plan des Bundesinnenministers, Geflüchteten im Asylverfahren schnell Zugang zum Arbeitsmarkt zu geben, ist klug und längst überfällig. Es ist schwer zu verstehen, wieso die deutsche Politik mehr als zehn Jahre benötigt hat, diesen Schritt zu machen. Sie hätte sehr viel schneller Schaden für die Geflüchteten, für den Sozialstaat und für die deutsche Wirtschaft abwenden können.

Das schnelle Recht auf Arbeit für Asylbewerber*innen dürfte der deutschen Wirtschaft einen dringend benötigten positiven Impuls geben. Denn Deutschland hat ein riesiges Arbeitskräfteproblem, auch bei gering oder nicht qualifizierten Beschäftigten. Ich erwarte, dass die Beschäftigung dadurch steigen wird und vor allem viele kleine und mittlere Unternehmen davon profitieren können.

Allerdings sollte der schnellere Zugang zum Arbeitsmarkt nur ein Element von vielen sein, um die Integration von Geflüchteten zu verbessern und das Arbeitskräfteproblem in Deutschland zu bekämpfen. Die Bundesregierung muss kurzfristig deutlich mehr Geld für die Integration von Geflüchteten ausgeben, vor allem für Maßnahmen der Qualifizierung und der Ausbildung. Zudem benötigen Geflüchtete nicht nur die Möglichkeit zu arbeiten, sondern brauchen auch eine langfristige Bleibeperspektive. Ansonsten werden Geflüchtete und auch die Unternehmen, bei denen sie arbeiten, nicht oder nur wenig in die Qualifizierung investieren.

Der Plan des Bundesinnenministers ist ein erster wichtiger Schritt, um den bisherigen Irrsinn der Integrationspolitik in Bezug auf Arbeit zu beenden. Weitere Schritte müssen nun folgen. Vor allem aber brauchen wir eine ehrliche Debatte über die Chancen, die Deutschland durch die Zuwanderung entstehen – auch durch Geflüchtete, von denen viele bislang gering oder nicht qualifiziert sind.

Eine höhere Mehrwertsteuer scheint für Schwarz-Rot der leichteste Weg, um das Haushaltsloch zu stopfen. Aber er wäre ökonomisch, sozial und politisch fatal. , Diese Kolumne von Marcel Fratzscher erschien am 20. Februar 2026 in der ZEIT in der Reihe Fratzschers Verteilungsfragen., Die Debatte über Steuerreformen wirkt gerade wie ein Wettbewerb im Versprechenmachen: weniger Steuern hier, höhere Renten dort, mehr Entlastung für die Mitte. Fast alle Parteien erzählen den Bürgerinnen und Bürgern noch immer, man könne gleichzeitig die Abgaben senken, Leistungen ausbauen, Schulden ...

The outcome has decidedly mixed implications for the LDP’s junior partner.

Is the present juncture a crisis or an opportunity for international cooperation? The answer is: both. For many in the North, established practices are clearly under strain, generating a pervasive sense of crisis. At the same time, actors in the Global South see an opportunity to shape a more inclusive and equitable multilateral system. This has long been a central aspiration. What looks like breakdown from a Northern vantage point can thus appear as rebalancing from the South. Agency has shifted, and so have the venues where cooperation advances. Institutions may be narrower in scope, but in several domains, they are broader and more innovative in delivery. The future of global cooperation will be written less in universal declarations, and more in who exercises agency.

It is commendable that Dili is showing solidarity with the people of Myanmar – but a failed prosecution could end up undermining the principle of universal jurisdiction.

An economic revival can’t happen without political transformation.

Phnom Penh denounced the capture of the vessel and its crew as “an unauthorized incursion” into Cambodian territorial waters.

Earlier, government permission was required to sack 100 employees or more. Now, no permission is required for sacking up to 300 employees.

Tommy Schaefer, who was convicted for the 2014 murder of socialite Sheila von Wiese-Mack, is likely to face further charges once back on U.S. soil.

The move is a sign of growing strategic trust, but trade is likely to remain a point of friction in relations between Hanoi and Washington.

Taher M. El-Sonni, Permanent Representative of the State of Libya to the United Nations, addresses the Security Council meeting on the situation in Libya. Credit: UN Photo/Manuel Elías

By Oritro Karim
UNITED NATIONS, Feb 20 2026 (IPS)

A new UN report warns of the “brutal and normalized reality” for migrants, refugees and asylum seekers in Libya as they face exploitation and human rights violations.

On February 18, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) released a joint report documenting a sharp rise in human rights violations in the country. The agencies warned that coordinated action by Libyan communities, national authorities, and the international community is urgently needed to end impunity and ensure meaningful protection.

Covering the period from January 2024 to December 2025, the report draws on interviews with nearly 100 migrants from 16 countries across Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. It outlines what the agencies call an “exploitative model preying” on vulnerable populations, where abuses have become “business as usual”.

According to the findings, migrants and refugees face abduction, arbitrary detention, human trafficking, forced labor, enforced disappearances, and severe forms of abuse, including sexual and gender-based violence and torture. Conditions are especially dire near Libya’s borders, where traffickers, smugglers, armed groups, and even state actors subject individuals to systematic violence and exploitation.

“After their disembarkation in Libya, they are routinely held in detention centres that are breeding grounds for human rights violations and abuses,” said Suki Nagra, the UN Human Rights Representative to Libya. “We’re seeing waves of racist and xenophobic hate speech and attacks against migrants, asylum-seekers and refugees, as well as interceptions at sea where people are brought back to Libya — which we do not consider a safe place for disembarkation and return.”

The report notes that migrants, asylum-seekers, and refugees are often caught in the crossfires of violent clashes between smugglers, traffickers, and armed groups, with many abandoned in the desert to fend for themselves. Those intercepted at Libya’s borders are frequently transferred to formal and informal detention centers before being forcibly expelled without due process, violating the protections against collective expulsions and the right to seek asylum.

According to figures from the International Organization for Migration (IOM), between June 2023 and December 2025, approximately 13,783 migrants, asylum-seekers, and refugees were intercepted at the Libya-Tunisia border by Libyan authorities. Many individuals face heightened risks of refoulement and are left without access to water, food, or medical care, further compounding the harsh conditions faced at border crossings. Even after entering Libya, migrants face restrictions on movement between cities, where checkpoints often become sites of extortion and intimidation.

Between July 2024 and June 2025, migrants and asylum-seekers in Libya faced repeated waves of forced expulsions and abandonment in the Sahara Desert. At least 463 individuals were deported to Niger in July 2024, followed by more than 1,400 additional deportations between January and June 2025. The majority of those expelled were Nigerian nationals, including women and children, many of whom were in poor health.

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) reported finding 16 people in the Sahara—including a mother and her daughter who had died of thirst—while nine others were reported missing in the desert. Survivors also reported instances of arbitrary arrests across Tripoli, Misrata and Sabha, where many experienced extortion, torture, and confiscation of belongings before being transported in overcrowded trucks to be left behind in the Sahara without food or water.

2025 saw a sharp increase in violence and expulsions. In February, clashes between brigades affiliated with the Libyan National Army (LNA) led to the destruction of migrant shelters and the arrest of hundreds, many of whom were detained or forcibly deported to Niger. In June, Libyan authorities announced the “rescue” of 1,300 Sudanese migrants stranded near the tri-border region, though reports revealed that some had been previously forcibly expelled. They were eventually returned to al-Kufra, Libya, after spending several days in harsh desert conditions with limited access to food and water.

Migrants, asylum-seekers, and refugees that are detained face heightened risks. Reports of the detention centers describe severe overcrowding, enforced disappearances, malnutrition, lack of medical care, extortion, and deaths linked to untreated illnesses. Women, children, pregnant individuals, and people with chronic health conditions are disproportionately affected, often enduring severe psychological trauma alongside physical abuse. Additionally, detainees are often subjected to forced labour under coercive and degrading conditions, including garbage collection, mechanical work, agricultural labour, and even serving as cell guards. Many are also recruited to discipline other detainees, while others are forcibly recruited to guard traffickers’ compounds, detention centers, and farms.

In May 2024, approximately 1,500 migrants from several Sub-Saharan African countries were transferred to Tamanhint following LNA raids, with dozens reportedly dying along the way due to malnutrition, dehydration, and illness. Many had already endured sexual violence and forced labour before being moved.

OHCHR and UNSMIL interviewed 50 men from countries including Bangladesh, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Yemen, and the occupied Palestinian territory, in which 45 reported being tortured or beaten as a means of extortion while detained. Their families were forced to pay ransom amounts ranging from 500 to 10,000 USD to secure their release.

“I was held in al-Kufra. The situation there is so pathetic,” said George, a Kenyan national whose family was forced to pay USD 10,000 for his release. “They rent houses — that is the business there. It is trafficking. If you try to escape, others will capture you again for ransom. I am pleading for help because al-Kufra is unreasonable. They are manhandling people and killing people.”

According to George, captors repeatedly called families from different phone numbers to demand payment. Those who resisted faced brutal consequences.

“There was a boy who rebelled — he was beaten and killed. We were told we would be beaten until our people paid the ransom. If they didn’t, they would kill us, abandon us, or throw us into the desert,” he added.

By early 2025, UNSMIL and OHCHR received reports of a sharp increase in rates of human trafficking and sexual and gender-based violence, particularly in the migrants’ branch of al-Daman juvenile prison, where migrant children are held. Five girls, aged between 14 and 17, were raped several times in 2024 and 2025, in al-Kufra trafficking hubs and in Tripoli. Four additional girls from Sudan, aged 12 to 17, also reported attempted rapes in Tripoli and Bir al-Ghanam.

Between June 2024 and November 2025, ten women detained in trafficking hubs reported being sexually abused, trafficked, and witnessing other women and girls being raped.

“I wish I died. It was a journey of hell,” said one Eritrean woman who was detained at a trafficking hub in Tobruk, in eastern Libya, for over six weeks. “Different men raped me many times. Girls as young as 14 were raped daily.”

A different Eritrean woman, who had been previously subjected to genital mutilation, told OHCHR that she and her friend were forcibly cut open by traffickers and subsequently raped, with her friend later dying from bleeding.

Another survivor, who was detained in a hangar, said that armed men would take women at night and subject them to physical and sexual violence, oftentimes in front of others. “I was raped twice in that hangar before my daughters and other migrants. A Sudanese man tried to help me and stop them, but they beat him severely. My daughter was traumatised and is still asking me about that night,” she said.

The joint report urges Libyan authorities to immediately release all individuals who are arbitrarily detained, stop violent and degrading interception practices, and put an end to forced labour and human trafficking. It also calls for effective and transparent mechanisms to ensure accountability for human rights violations and abuses.

Furthermore, the report calls on the international community, including governments and institutions, to carefully review any funding, training, equipment, or cooperation involving Libyan entities accused of human rights violations, to ensure that all support is strictly conditioned to comply with international human rights standards.

“We recommend legal and policy changes to end the entrenched, exploitative business model driving these violations and abuses,” Nagra said. “A key area is accountability — holding security actors, traffickers, and complicit State-affiliated actors responsible. Accountability provides justice to victims and serves as a deterrent to further violations and abuses.”

IPS UN Bureau Report

 

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“The question is no longer whether India innovates – it is ‘who will innovate with India?’” declared French President Emmanuel Macron.

Structural separation inadvertently reduces alliance accountability at precisely the moment when regional great power rivalry is intensifying. 

Sri Lanka is no longer simply attracting Indian tourists. It is increasingly being shaped around them.

China’s linguistic assimilation campaign continues to advance.