European Union

By 9 a.m. on a Wednesday, Hawa Hussein Farah is already watching the temperature climb. Awake since 6 a.m., she has prepared her three children for school before walking them to class and heading to Suuq Mugdi, an open-air market in Garissa town, to buy the fruit she will sell. When she settles into her […]

Les purges s'accélèrent au sein des services de sécurité de Serbie. Le commandant de l'Unité spéciale anti-terroriste (SAJ) a été mis à la retraite d'office, et son successeur écarte tous ceux qu'il ne juge pas « loyaux » envers le régime. L'ombre des Bérets rouge plane sur l'unité.

- Articles / Courrier des Balkans, Vucic, Serbie, Défense, police et justice

Invité ce dimanche du « Grand Jury RTL-Le Figaro-M6-Public Sénat », le ministre de la Justice a dénoncé la « complaisance » de La France insoumise pour la « violence politique ».

Les partisans de l’aide à mourir misent sur une adoption rapide du texte pour une mise en œuvre dès 2027. Les opposants espèrent remporter des batailles sur les « garde-fous » pour encadrer l’euthanasie et le suicide assisté.

À 13 ans, arrachée à son terroir natal du royaume du Djolof, au centre-nord du Sénégal, Anna Madgigine Jai Kingsley, née Anta Madjiguène Ndiaye, traversa l'Atlantique sous chaîne. Trente ans plus tard, elle possédait en toute liberté des terres en Floride. Des membres de la famille au Sénégal ressassent cette tragédie et partagent avec BBC Afrique ce qu'ils savent de cette histoire digne d'un conte de fée.

Le manga Fleurs de pierre évoque la résistance à l'occupation de la Yougoslavie par les forces de l'Axe durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Récompensée du Prix du Patrimoine au Festival international de la bande dessinée d'Angoulême en 2023, l'œuvre de Hisashi Sakaguchi s'inspire des films de partisans, sans sacrifier aux canons de la propagande titiste.

- Articles / Bosnie-Herzégovine, Yougonostalgie, Serbie, Courrier des Balkans, Monténégro, Histoire, Croatie, Culture et éducation, Slovénie

Le manga Fleurs de pierre évoque la résistance à l'occupation de la Yougoslavie par les forces de l'Axe durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Récompensée du Prix du Patrimoine au Festival international de la bande dessinée d'Angoulême en 2023, l'œuvre de Hisashi Sakaguchi s'inspire des films de partisans, sans sacrifier aux canons de la propagande titiste.

- Articles / Bosnie-Herzégovine, Yougonostalgie, Serbie, Courrier des Balkans, Monténégro, Histoire, Croatie, Culture et éducation, Slovénie

Le manga Fleurs de pierre évoque la résistance à l'occupation de la Yougoslavie par les forces de l'Axe durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Récompensée du Prix du Patrimoine au Festival international de la bande dessinée d'Angoulême en 2023, l'œuvre de Hisashi Sakaguchi s'inspire des films de partisans, sans sacrifier aux canons de la propagande titiste.

- Articles / Bosnie-Herzégovine, Yougonostalgie, Serbie, Courrier des Balkans, Monténégro, Histoire, Croatie, Culture et éducation, Slovénie

Le manga Fleurs de pierre évoque la résistance à l'occupation de la Yougoslavie par les forces de l'Axe durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Récompensée du Prix du Patrimoine au Festival international de la bande dessinée d'Angoulême en 2023, l'œuvre de Hisashi Sakaguchi s'inspire des films de partisans, sans sacrifier aux canons de la propagande titiste.

- Articles / Bosnie-Herzégovine, Yougonostalgie, Serbie, Courrier des Balkans, Monténégro, Histoire, Croatie, Culture et éducation, Slovénie

RÉCIT - La candidature de l’ancien premier ministre pour la présidentielle ne fait plus de doute. Au siège de Renaissance, une armada se met en place.

 

Note. I'm not quite sure what's going on with the Royal Marines but from the outside looking in it appears that the whole outfit has been placed under the UK's Special Operations Command. Don't know the facts of the thing but 42 Commando is certainly part of it now. So now in addition to the big two (SAS & SBS) the Brits have added their version of the Rangers, I THINK their Airborne and parts of their Air Force Security Forces under their Special Ops banner. All that remains of conventional forces seems to be about a division or two of Armored and Mechanized Infantry.
 

Le niveau de corruption dans chaque pays est évalué en considérant son score, de 0 à 100. Un score de 0 signifie que le pays est très corrompu, tandis qu'un score de 100 signifie qu'il n'a aucun problème de corruption.

Le président américain a bouleversé les relations internationales et le continent cherche à définir sa position.

Lamas, lémuriens, loups ou tortues : on en trouve partout sur les petites annonces ou comme « éléments de décoration » dans les restaurants. Faute de cadre législatif, ce commerce bat son plein sans contrôle en Macédoine du Nord, au grand dam de la biodiversité et des conditions de vie des animaux captifs.

- Articles / animaux, Radio Slobodna Evropa, Macédoine du Nord, Environnement

Bouquets of cash have been blooming in popularity in Kenya but recent warnings may slow the trend.

Credit: Jonathan Ernst/Reuters via Gallo Images

By Samuel King
BRUSSELS, Belgium, Feb 13 2026 (IPS)

The latest World Economic Forum made clear the current crisis of multilateralism. Over 60 heads of state and 800 corporate executives assembled in Davos under a ‘Spirit of Dialogue’ theme aimed at strengthening global cooperation, but it was preceded by a series of events pointing to a further unravelling of the international system.

On 3 January, Donald Trump launched an illegal military strike on Venezuela to abduct President Nicolás Maduro, which was widely condemned as a violation of international law. On 7 January, he signed an executive order withdrawing the USA from 66 international bodies and processes, including 31 UN entities, such as the UN Democracy Fund, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and UN Women. Then came the launch of Trump’s Board of Peace, evidently an attempt to supplant the UN Security Council. The country that helped build the multilateral system is walking away from the parts it doesn’t like and seeking to reshape the rest in its interests.

Trump’s approach to multilateralism is nakedly transactional. His administration engages with international processes only when they advance immediate US interests and withdraws from those that impose obligations. This disassociates multilateralism from its core principles: accountability over shared standards, equality among nations and universality. It encourages other states to follow suit.

This approach brings devastating financial impacts. US threats to defund international bodies have left institutions scrambling. UN development, human rights and peacekeeping programmes all depended heavily on US financial contributions. The World Health Organization faces shortfalls that threaten its ability to respond to health emergencies because the US government quit without paying its overdue contributions.

The USA’s closest allies aren’t safe. Trump threatened NATO member Denmark with 25 per cent tariffs unless it agreed to the USA’s purchase of Greenland, and suggested he might seize the territory by force. NATO’s Article 5 on collective defence – invoked only once, by the USA after 9/11 – lies in doubt. European states are reacting by seeking strategic autonomy, slashing development aid and reducing UN contributions while finding extra billions for military spending.

Problematic alternatives are looking to capitalise on crisis. At Davos, China positioned itself as the grown-up alternative to Trump, promoting its Friends of Global Governance initiative, a group of 43 mostly authoritarian states including Belarus, Nicaragua and North Korea.

The queue of heads of government meeting China’s leader Xi Jinping shows many states are pivoting this way. But it comes at a cost: in China’s vision of international cooperation, state sovereignty is paramount and there’s no room for international scrutiny of human rights or cooperation to promote democratic freedoms.

It’s the same story with the new Board of Peace. The body originated in a controversial November 2025 Security Council resolution establishing external governance for Gaza, but Trump clearly envisions a permanent, wider role for it. He chairs it in a personal capacity, with full power to veto decisions, set agendas and invite or dismiss members. Permanent membership costs US$1 billion, with the money’s destination unclear.

The Board’s draft charter makes no mention of human rights protections, contains no provisions for civil society participation and establishes no accountability mechanisms. Most members so far are autocratic states such as Belarus, Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Its credibility is further undermined by the fact that Israel has just joined, despite having made a mockery of international humanitarian law. More democratic states have declined invitations, mostly due to concerns about the body’s unclear relationship with the UN. Trump’s response was to threaten increased tariffs against France and withdraw Canada’s invitation. He has made clear he considers himself above international law, casting himself as a de facto world president able to resolve conflicts through personal power and pressure.

As the old order dissolves, civil society must play a critical role in defining what comes next. While the UN – particularly its Security Council, hamstrung by the use of veto powers by China, Russia and the USA – needs reform, it remains the only global framework built on formal equality and universal human rights. As the UN faces assault from those abandoning it or seeking to dilute its human rights mandate, civil society must mobilise to keep it anchored to its founding principles and challenge the hierarchies that exclude global south voices.

It falls on civil society to organise across borders to uphold international law, document violations of international humanitarian and human rights law and demand accountability. Not for the first time, civil society needs to win the argument that might doesn’t make right.

Samuel King is a researcher with the Horizon Europe-funded research project ENSURED: Shaping Cooperation for a World in Transition at CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation.

For interviews or more information, please contact research@civicus.org

 

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13-year-old Ojulu Omod comes to the gold mine site before the day gets too hot. He is out of school and supports his family by mining gold the traditional way. Credit: UNICEF/Demissew Bizuwerk

By Oritro Karim
UNITED NATIONS, Feb 13 2026 (IPS)

Although global rates of child labour have declined since 2020, the practice remains a serious and persistent violation of children’s rights, undermining their safety, social development, and long-term economic stability. These risks are intensified by structural pressures— poverty, climate shocks, protracted conflict, and unsafe migration— that continue to push vulnerable children into crisis, and in some cases, trafficking and exploitation. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) warns that African countries remain among the most affected regions, underscoring the urgent need for coordinated policy action, cross-border cooperation, and sustained investment to protect children on the move and those at risk of labour exploitation.

Roughly 137.6 million children across the world are engaged in child labour, representing 7.8 percent of all children globally. Of this number, approximately 54 million children are engaged in particularly hazardous work—such as mining and construction, or work performed for over 43 hours per week.

In a newly-released data brief analyzing child labour trends across Eastern and Southern Africa, UNICEF found approximately 41 million children—nearly one third of the global total—are engaged in child labour as of 2024, accounting for roughly one in five children in the region. While this represents progress from the 49 million children recorded in 2020, UNICEF warns that these gains remain fragile and could be reversed without strengthened policies and adequate financing.

“Children belong in classrooms, not workplaces,” said Etleva Kadilli, UNICEF Regional Director for Eastern and Southern Africa. She emphasized that ending child labour requires an inclusive approach that aims to revitalize education systems and strengthen protection measures for children worldwide.

“Supporting parents with decent work is essential so children can go to school, learn, play, and build a brighter future,” Kadilli added, urging governments, the private sector, civil society, and communities to work together to build a coordinated response aligned with “national and continental commitments” to put a definitive end to child labour.

The report highlights the severity of the crisis: 13.4 million children in Eastern and Southern Africa are engaged in hazardous work. It is only second to West and Central Africa when it comes to the prevalence of child labour globally. Education disparities are particularly pronounced, with six in ten adolescents engaged in child labour out of school, compared with just two in ten of their non-working peers.

According to the report, Eastern and Southern Africa has a disproportionately high share of young children engaged in child labour compared to other regions. Roughly 65 percent of children in child labour in the region are between the ages of 5 and 11, which greatly contrasts with other parts of the world where older adolescents make up a larger share. Although notable progress has been made in reducing child labour across all age groups, the decline has been slowest among the youngest children.

UNICEF notes that child labour in Eastern and Southern Africa is heavily concentrated in agriculture, which accounts for approximately 78 percent of all cases among children aged 5 to 17. This is even more pronounced among younger children, with more than 80 percent of those aged 5 to 11 working in agricultural fields. However, hazardous work is disproportionately concentrated in other sectors, with 55 percent of child labor in industry and 56 percent in services being classified as hazardous, compared to the 26 percent found in agriculture.

On February 11, during the Sixth Global Conference on the Elimination of Child Labour in Marrakesh, Morocco, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) called on governments to strengthen protection measures, enhance international cooperation, and improve monitoring systems to ensure that migration and trafficking are central to efforts to end child labour. The agency emphasized that unsafe migration is a key driver of child labour, as displaced communities often resort to it in the absence of access to basic services, stable livelihoods, and social protection.

“If we are serious about ending child labour, we must face a reality that is still too often overlooked: migration,” said Amy Pope, IOM Director-General. “Today, millions of children are on the move, they’re forced by conflict, they’re pulled by poverty, they’re displaced by the impact of climate shocks. And they’re searching for opportunity and for safety. Evidence shows that migrant children are often the most exposed to child labour. They work longer hours, they earn less, they are less likely to attend school, and they face higher risks of injury, exploitation, and death.”

According to the latest figures from IOM, approximately 30,000 child victims of trafficking have been identified globally, though the true number is likely far higher due to widespread underreporting and gaps in detection. Children account for nearly one in four detected trafficking victims worldwide, with roughly 20 percent aged between 9 and 17 years of age.

Among all identified victims, 61 percent face sexual exploitation, with girls being disproportionately affected. Recruitment into armed groups is common among boys. Traffickers commonly exert control through psychological, physical, and sexual abuse, as well as threats against victims or their families and restrictions on finances, medical care, essential services, and freedom of movement.

Pope underscored the urgency of closing systemic gaps in labour governance and protection systems that leave migrant children vulnerable to trafficking and exploitation. “These children are often missing from child labour policies, overlooked in protection systems, and invisible in the data that guides decisions,” she said. “Along migration routes, children are exploited in agriculture, domestic work, hospitality, and construction — and these abuses follow them across borders wherever protection fails. Protection must move with the child: prevention must reflect real labour and mobility realities, and systems must work together across sectors and borders.”

UNICEF is calling on the international community to address both the root causes and consequences of child labour. The plan includes expanding social protection programs for vulnerable families, promoting universal access to quality education, strengthening monitoring efforts to identify at-risk children, ensuring decent work opportunities for youth and adults, and enforcing stronger labour laws to enhance corporate accountability and eliminate exploitation across supply chains. Together, these efforts aim to ensure that families are not forced to rely on their children for survival—and that children are free to learn, grow, and simply be children.

IPS UN Bureau Report

 

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Les scientifiques pensent actuellement qu'une mystérieuse planète de la taille de Mars est entrée en collision avec la jeune Terre il y a 4,5 milliards d'années et a peut-être été absorbée par notre planète.