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OSCE Documentary Highlights Importance of Prosecuting Crimes against Journalists in Kosovo

OSCE - ven, 31/10/2025 - 14:58
Maid Konjhodžić Edita Buçaj

PRISHTINË/PRIŠTINA, 2 November 2025 – To mark the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists, the OSCE Mission in Kosovo produced the documentary “Beyond Headlines [insert hyperlink],” which highlights the growing threats against media professionals and the urgent need for stronger institutional protection.

Produced in co-operation with local journalists, the documentary examines rising cases of online harassment, smear campaigns, and physical assaults. Since January 2025, 56 incidents against journalists have been reported, already exceeding last year’s total. Women journalists remain especially vulnerable to gender-based threats and harassment.

In addition to the documentary, the Mission is  supporting a debate on the same topic, which will be aired tonight on TV Dukagjini at 1900 hrs. The debate will feature prominent journalists and a prosecutor, who will discuss the challenges journalists face in exercising their duties and the institutional response from the justice system.

“The rise in attacks and online harassment, especially against women journalists, is deeply concerning and unacceptable,” said Gerard McGurk, Head of the OSCE Mission in Kosovo. “Greater, more sustained efforts are needed to ensure journalists can work safely and independently.”

The Chairperson of the Association of Journalists of Kosovo Xhemajl Rexha, noted that the last four years have been the most difficult for journalism in Kosovo, citing intensified attacks and lenient penalties that embolden perpetrators.

“The situation for journalists in Kosovo is worsening, with a worrying culture of impunity,” said Jan Braathu, OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media. “Authorities must recognize the essential role journalists play in democracy and act decisively to ensure their safety.”

The Mission takes the issue of the safety of journalists seriously. Over the years, OSCE has worked closely with partners - the Press Council of Kosovo, the Independent Media Commission, and the Association of Journalists of Kosovo - to translate this commitment into concrete action. Besides providing legal aid to journalists facing defamation lawsuits or digital harassment, the Mission donated protective vests and jackets marked with PRESS insignia to help journalists be easily identified during protests and crisis events.

It has also organized joint crisis reporting training for journalists and the Kosovo Police and produced court reporting guidelines to help both journalists and members of the judiciary better understand each other’s roles, rights, and responsibilities.

Catégories: Central Europe

Japan Is Sending Soldiers to Lithuania to Train Ukrainian Troops

TheDiplomat - ven, 31/10/2025 - 14:51
The deployment, small as it is, marks a first for Japan in several ways.

Aarhus Centres strengthen environmental democracy at annual meeting in Vienna

OSCE - ven, 31/10/2025 - 14:33
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Aarhus Centres, long recognized as key platforms for advancing environmental democracy, transparency, and citizen participation, convened for their Annual Meeting on 30 and 31 October at Vienna’s Hofburg Palace and online. Organized by the Office of the Co-ordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities (OCEEA), the event brought together over 40 representatives of Aarhus Centres, national authorities, international organizations, and civil society.

Participants discussed the role of Aarhus Centres in supporting the implementation of the UNECE Aarhus Convention and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, focusing on access to justice in environmental matters, protection of environmental defenders, and community-based disaster risk reduction.

In his opening remarks, Ambassador Bakyt Dzhusupov, Co-ordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities, emphasized that the Aarhus Centres play a vital role in promoting environmental democracy and good governance by connecting governments, civil society, and local communities.

Kimmo Laukkanen, Deputy Head of Mission and Head of the Economic and Environmental Dimension Unit of Finland’s 2025 OSCE Chairpersonship, highlighted the importance of engaging citizens, authorities, and the private sector in addressing environmental challenges, while underscoring Finland’s commitment to gender equality and inclusion of youth and persons with disabilities in OSCE activities.

Marco Keiner, Director of the Environment Division at UNECE, underlined the continued relevance of the Aarhus Convention in ensuring environmental rights and accountability.

In his keynote speech, Michel Forst, UN Special Rapporteur on Environmental Defenders under the Aarhus Convention, reaffirmed the need to protect individuals and groups advocating for environmental justice.

The meeting also featured a practical capacity-building session on gender mainstreaming, supporting participants in integrating gender perspectives into climate policy, project management, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders.

The 2025 Aarhus Centres Annual Meeting was made possible through the contributions of Italy, Germany, and Norway to the OSCE extra-budgetary project “Strengthening Aarhus Centres in the OSCE area to promote good environmental governance and sustainable development.”

Catégories: Central Europe

Beyond Hardware: The Message Behind Singapore’s New Defense Acquisitions

TheDiplomat - ven, 31/10/2025 - 14:25
For Singapore, whose security rests as much on perception as on capability, defense modernization is not a discretionary choice. It is strategic signaling.

Les Néerlandais reprochent aux développeurs de jeux de ne pas protéger les joueurs en ligne

Euractiv.fr - ven, 31/10/2025 - 14:16

Alors que la Commission envisage de nouvelles règles pour les consommateurs en ligne, l'organisme néerlandais de protection des consommateurs demande à l'UE de réglementer l'industrie des jeux vidéo.

The post Les Néerlandais reprochent aux développeurs de jeux de ne pas protéger les joueurs en ligne appeared first on Euractiv FR.

Catégories: Union européenne

Taliban Minister Muttaqi’s Visit to Deoband Seminary in India

TheDiplomat - ven, 31/10/2025 - 14:16
He was mobbed at the seminary. The rockstar welcome he received should worry Delhi.

Cheng Li-wun’s Election Raises Questions for the KMT

TheDiplomat - ven, 31/10/2025 - 14:14
Cheng's position on cross-strait issues and reformist agenda pits her against more traditional members of the KMT.

"Mes enfants ont été abattus sous mes yeux" : les témoignages déchirants de ceux qui fuient la ville soudanaise d'El-Fasher

BBC Afrique - ven, 31/10/2025 - 14:09
La BBC a recueilli des témoignages choquants de résidents fuyant la ville soudanaise d’El Fasher, capitale de l’État du Darfour-Nord, après sa prise par les forces de soutien rapide (FSR).
Catégories: Afrique

EU darf im Handelsstreit um spanische Oliven gegen die USA vorgehen

Euractiv.de - ven, 31/10/2025 - 13:56
Die EU hat von der Welthandelsorganisation grünes Licht erhalten, als Reaktion auf US-Zölle auf spanische Olivenimporte Ausgleichsmaßnahmen zu ergreifen.
Catégories: Europäische Union

La croissance de la zone euro en légère hausse malgré la stagnation de l’Allemagne et de l’Italie

Euractiv.fr - ven, 31/10/2025 - 13:51

Cette hausse s'explique notamment par une industrie du tourisme florissante en Espagne et des investissements plus nombreux de la part des entreprises françaises.

The post La croissance de la zone euro en légère hausse malgré la stagnation de l’Allemagne et de l’Italie appeared first on Euractiv FR.

Catégories: Union européenne

C5+1 Summit: What’s at Stake for the US and Central Asia

TheDiplomat - ven, 31/10/2025 - 13:45
Kazakhstan and its neighbors continue to balance their ties with Washington alongside their deep economic and security links with Russia and China.

Why Standing by South Korea’s Hanwha Is a US Imperative

TheDiplomat - ven, 31/10/2025 - 13:43
When China sanctioned units of Hanwha Ocean for its shipbuilding activities in the U.S., Washington's response was a welcome change.

Trump and Xi Revive the Ghost of the G2

TheDiplomat - ven, 31/10/2025 - 13:29
A seemingly offhand remark from Trump signals the return – at least rhetorically – of an idea once proposed and dismissed by both Washington and Beijing.

Building the Next Chapter: Uzbekistan Concludes National Consultations on the draft 2026–2030 National Action Plan for Women, Peace and Security

OSCE - ven, 31/10/2025 - 13:15
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On 24 October 2025, concluding national discussions on the draft National Action Plan for 2026–2030 on the Implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security were jointly organized by the OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan, the National Center of the Republic of Uzbekistan for Human Rights, the Senate of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and the Committee on Family and Women’s Affairs.

The event brought together government representatives, civil society, academia, and international partners to discuss priorities and measures for advancing the Women, Peace and Security agenda over the next five years. The event was opened by Orzigul Kozikhonova, Chairperson of the Senate Committee on Youth, Women, Culture and Sport, Antti Karttunen, OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan, and Dilnoza Muratova, Deputy Director of the National Center for Human Rights. 

In her opening remarks, Orzigul Kozikhonova emphasized: “The Strategy for Achieving Gender Equality until 2030 is being consistently implemented in Uzbekistan. Last year, an important law was adopted to protect women and children from violence. The next stage is to effectively implement Resolution 1325 and ensure the active participation of women in all spheres of life.” In addition, Antti Karttunen noted “Uzbekistan has already achieved remarkable progress in promoting the Women, Peace and Security agenda. I am confident that continued joint efforts will ensure the new National Action Plan for 2026–2030 will further strengthen these achievements and contribute to lasting results.”

During interactive sessions, participants developed practical recommendations on preventing violence against women and girls, promoting women’s participation in peacebuilding and decision-making processes, raising public awareness, and promoting secure and safe digital environments for women.

Catégories: Central Europe

L’agence de notation Moody’s invite les pays de l’UE à concilier dépenses de défense et croissance

Euractiv.fr - ven, 31/10/2025 - 13:15

La Commission incite les États membres à contracter de nouvelles dettes pour augmenter les dépenses de défense, ce qui rend les notations de crédit d'agences plus pertinentes que jamais.

The post L’agence de notation Moody’s invite les pays de l’UE à concilier dépenses de défense et croissance appeared first on Euractiv FR.

Catégories: Union européenne

Uzbekistan’s Water Crisis Spells Debts for Farmers

TheDiplomat - ven, 31/10/2025 - 13:14
At a time when saving water has become a matter of vital importance, it is no less crucial to monitor how the allocated funds are used.

OSCE Mission commends Novi Travnik and Kakanj for Advancing Social Cohesion

OSCE - ven, 31/10/2025 - 13:09
599847 Željka Šulc

The OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina (Mission) commends both the City of Novi Travnik and the Municipality of Kakanj on the adoption of the 2025-2028 Community Cohesion Plan as well as those civil society actors and municipal representatives whose collaboration and commitment were instrumental in its development.

In providing a practical roadmap for strengthening community ties and improving everyday life, this plan aims to foster safety and inclusivity; enable swift and coordinated responses to hate crimes and intolerance; empower local institutions to lead with confidence; and create space for dialogue, connections and trust.

With the adoption of this plan, these communities demonstrate that social cohesion is a shared goal and responsibility that contributes to stable, inclusive, and secure societies. Community members, institutions, and leaders should actively participate in turning this plan into real, meaningful action through open, inclusive collaboration that reflects the voices, needs, and hopes of all involved.

The Mission remains ready to support these communities as well as similar efforts across BiH to advance cohesion, inclusion, and mutual respect.

Catégories: Central Europe

Food Systems Are the Missing Link in Social Development

Africa - INTER PRESS SERVICE - ven, 31/10/2025 - 13:06

Crops growing at farmers’ cooperative, Baidoa, Southwest State, Somalia. Credit: FAO / Arete / Mahad Saed Dirie

By George Conway and Stefanos Fotiou
MOGADISHU / ROME, Oct 31 2025 (IPS)

Food has always been political. It decides whether families thrive or fall into poverty, whether young people see a future of opportunity or despair, whether communities feel included or pushed aside. Food is also a basic human right – one recognized in international law but too often unrealized in practice. Guaranteeing that right requires viewing food not as a form of emergency relief, but as the cornerstone of sustainable social development.

Despite this, food systems rarely feature in discussions of social policy, even though they underpin the same goals world leaders will take up at the World Social Summit in Doha this November: eradicating poverty, securing decent work, and advancing inclusion.

 

Food as social infrastructure

Food is often treated as a humanitarian issue, a matter for relief in times of drought or war. But look closer, and it is the ultimate social policy.

Food systems mirror our societies – where women bear the greatest burden of unpaid work, where child labour denies children education, and where Indigenous and marginalized communities are excluded

Food systems sustain half the world’s population – around 3.8 billion people – through farming, processing, transport, and retail, most of it informal and rural. They determine how families spend their income, who can afford a healthy diet, who learns and thrives in school, and who is left behind. Food systems mirror our societies – where women bear the greatest burden of unpaid work, where child labour denies children education, and where Indigenous and marginalized communities are excluded.

Seen through this lens, food is social infrastructure: the invisible system that underpins poverty reduction, livelihoods, and inclusion. When it functions, societies grow more equal and resilient. When it falters, inequality and exclusion deepen.

 

Pathways out of poverty

Across low-income countries, agriculture and food processing remain the single largest source of livelihoods. National food systems transformations are showing that targeted investments here can have outsized effects on poverty reduction.

In Rwanda, investment in farmer cooperatives and value chains has enabled smallholders to capture more of the value of their crops, lifting entire communities. In Brazil, school feeding programs that source from family farmers have created stable markets for the rural poor while improving child nutrition.

And in Somalia, the work of the UN Food Systems Coordination Hub with the Resident Coordinator’s Office and national partners is helping to strengthen pastoralist value chains and improve access to markets. By connecting local producers with regional buyers and embedding resilience into social protection systems, Somalia is charting a path out of chronic vulnerability toward sustainable livelihoods.

This approach combines food systems transformation with climate-smart social protection – linking producers and markets with safety nets that improve nutrition, boost inclusion, and attract investment. It is a model built on social and economic partnerships between government, civil society, and the UN, and is designed for lasting impact.

These examples highlight a simple truth: inclusive, resilient, and sustainable food systems can be among the most powerful anti-poverty tools available.

 

Work that is productive – and dignified

Food systems already employ one in three workers worldwide. But too many of these jobs are precarious, low-paid, and unsafe. The transformation now underway is beginning to change that.

Digital and market innovations are linking small producers to buyers directly, bypassing exploitative middlemen. Climate-resilient practices are reducing the boom-and-bust cycles that devastate rural incomes.

In Somalia, where livelihoods are often informal and climate shocks are frequent, strengthening food systems can expand opportunity and stability. By linking pastoralist value chains to markets and building skills for youth in food production and trade, food systems can turn subsistence into sustainable, resilient futures.

This shift matters: food systems can and must become a primary engine of decent, dignified employment in the global economy – particularly for women and youth.

 

Food as inclusion

Food is also identity and belonging. Policies that make nutritious diets affordable, protect Indigenous knowledge, and integrate marginalized producers into value chains are acts of social inclusion. In many countries, universal school meal programs have emerged as one of the most powerful equalizers. They reduce child hunger, keep girls in school, and support local farmers. A single meal can nourish, educate, and empower all at once.

Another powerful tool for inclusion, resilience, and sustainability are the social safety nets designed to enable smallholder producers to shift towards more nutrition-sensitive and climate-smart production. Thanks to support from the UN system – directed through the Food Systems Window of the Joint SDG Fund, jointly coordinated by the UN Food Systems Coordination Hub and the Fund Secretariat – Somalia is strengthening its delivery of basic social services by linking Early Warning Systems to the Unified Social Registry, and accompanying its cash transfers with livelihood graduation pathways involving microinsurance companies. This effectively transforms producers from beneficiaries into agents of change.

However, to be impactful, at scale, and long-lasting, food system interventions must be guided by strong political vision and coordinated through inclusive governance – bringing women, youth, and marginalized groups into decision-making. When communities most affected by policies help shape them, the results are more effective and more enduring.

In Somalia, the Council on Food, Climate Change, and Nutrition is taking shape thanks to the Joint SDG Fund Programme and the leadership of the Office of the Resident Coordinator, FAO, and WFP. Hosted under the Office of the Prime Minister and steered jointly by the OPM and the Ministry of Agriculture, the Council will bring together 11 ministries and oversee the implementation of the Somali National Pathway.

 

The case for Doha

Why does this matter for the World Social Summit? Because food systems provide a bridge across its three pillars. They are a direct lever for eradicating poverty, creating decent work, and advancing inclusion – in practice, not just in principle.

Yet food often remains on the margins of social policy. Ministries of labor and finance overlook it. Social protection debates focus on cash transfers and safety nets, rarely on food systems, markets, or rural cooperatives. The Doha Summit is the moment to change this.

Leaders should recognize food systems as core social infrastructure – as important as schools, hospitals, and roads. This means embedding food in national social policies, scaling financing for inclusive programs, and protecting food from the cycle of neglect that follows each crisis.

 

A new way of thinking

What if we reimagined the role of food in social policy? Instead of responding to food crises as humanitarian emergencies, we could invest in food systems as the foundation of long-term social development.

Progress should be measured not only by GDP or employment rates, but by whether every child eats a healthy meal each day, whether rural youth see farming as a path to prosperity, and whether no mother has to choose between buying medicine or buying bread – feeding her family today or tomorrow.

That is the lens the World Social Summit needs. Because poverty, unemployment, and exclusion are experienced daily through empty plates, insecure jobs, and the quiet despair of being shut out of opportunity.

 

The way forward

Food systems are already delivering – in farmers’ cooperatives, women- and youth-led businesses, and in national efforts like Somalia’s to link food transformation with social protection and employment. But they remain under-recognized in the social development agenda.

Doha offers the chance to correct that. If leaders are serious about eradicating poverty, creating decent work, and advancing inclusion, they should start with food. It is the system that connects households to hope, work to dignity, and communities to resilience.

 

George Conway, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, and Deputy Special Representative to the UN Secretary General, Somalia 

Stefanos Fotiou, Director of the Office of Sustainable Development Goals at the Food and Agriculture Organization, and Director of the UN Food Systems Coordination Hub

AMENDMENTS 1 - 236 - Draft report Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects - PE778.323v01-00

AMENDMENTS 1 - 236 - Draft report Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects
Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection
Committee on Security and Defence
Lucia Yar, Henrik Dahl

Source : © European Union, 2025 - EP
Catégories: Europäische Union

AMENDMENTS 1 - 236 - Draft report Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects - PE778.323v01-00

AMENDMENTS 1 - 236 - Draft report Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects
Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection
Committee on Security and Defence
Lucia Yar, Henrik Dahl

Source : © European Union, 2025 - EP

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