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Diplomacy & Crisis News

Babylon Revisited: Melancholy Thoughts After a Short Trip to Washington, D.C.

Foreign Policy - Fri, 17/11/2017 - 15:30
As a young reporter in political Washington in the late 1980s, I noticed that there was a type of person who thrived in the driven, transactional environment of the capital.

SitRep: Pentagon Officials Open To Talks With North Korea

Foreign Policy - Fri, 17/11/2017 - 13:54
U.S. taking eye off South China Sea, Navy searching for way to 355 ships, Pentagon experimenting with new missile defenses

Navy Is Still Searching For A Plan To Reach A 355-Ship Fleet

Foreign Policy - Fri, 17/11/2017 - 12:29
It’s been over a year since Trump promised dozens more warships.

Russia Vetoes U.N. Effort to Finger Those Responsible for Syrian Chemical Weapons Attacks

Foreign Policy - Thu, 16/11/2017 - 23:19
Nikki Haley warns U.S. is prepared to use military to enforce prohibition on Syrian chemical weapons use.

Rational Security on The E.R.: The “DMs on the DL” Edition

Foreign Policy - Thu, 16/11/2017 - 23:12
Does democracy go down in the DMs? The folks at Lawfare discuss.

The Kurdish Explosion Is Unleashing Demons

Foreign Policy - Thu, 16/11/2017 - 22:22
The United States needs to put a stop to this flashpoint before it’s too late.

Why Cozying Up to Trump Works

Foreign Policy - Thu, 16/11/2017 - 21:58
The rest of the world may not particularly like the U.S. president’s bluster, but playing to his ego is a pretty good strategy.

Lawmakers Scold State Department for Reportedly Slashing Disability Support for Diplomats’ Children

Foreign Policy - Thu, 16/11/2017 - 20:53
Funds for therapy and education are reportedly cut.

Israel Isn’t Going to Fight Saudi Arabia’s Wars

Foreign Policy - Thu, 16/11/2017 - 20:17
Don't expect Benjamin Netanyahu to put Israeli soldiers in harm's way in Lebanon on Mohammed bin Salman's say-so.

Are China’s Chickens Contaminating America’s Plates?

Foreign Policy - Thu, 16/11/2017 - 19:36
Americans’ favorite meat just got riskier to eat.

With Trump Focused on North Korea, Beijing Sails Ahead in South China Sea

Foreign Policy - Thu, 16/11/2017 - 18:12
China is starting to dictate terms in one of the world’s strategic waterways, and the United States is largely missing in action.

Coffee: The Military Essential That Fuels Combat, Camaraderie and Communion    

Foreign Policy - Thu, 16/11/2017 - 17:49
Coffee as the conduit for memories of a military career

Crisis in Zimbabwe: Is Mugabe Finally Out?

Foreign Policy Blogs - Thu, 16/11/2017 - 16:42

A military tank with armed soldiers on the road leading to President Robert Mugabe’s office in Harare. [AP Photo: Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi]

What is happening in Zimbabwe?

It appears that 93-year old “President for Life” Robert Mugabe might finally be out of power. The military has refused to acknowledge a “coup,” but when the military leadership provide the spokesmen for the government, when generals are asserting who will and will not be acceptable as potential heads of state and government, and when people are being encouraged to remain inside, it seems pretty clear that change is afoot and that we are talking about a change fomented at least in part by the military. That may not be an according-to-Hoyle coup, but one would probably be at a loss to come up with a better term.

Last week Mugabe sacked Emmerson Mnangagwa, his second-in-command. Mugabe (or people acting on his behalf) had accused Mnangagwa of working with the military to foment a coup of his own. Now reports indicate that Mnangagwa has returned from a brief exile to take over the government.

If this is the case, it is perhaps not ideal (coups or their equivalent rarely are) but it would serve to mitigate my chief concern: That while most observers of the region have long wanted Mugabe to exit the scene, recognizing the deleterious effect he has had on his country for too much of the three-plus decades he has been in control, a power vacuum might still have been worse than anyone expected. After all without a clear plan for succession, and in lieu of Mugabe losing an election (and having Mugabe accept the results), the struggle for power in Harare might have gotten ugly. Mnangagwa is no saint, and we have no idea whether and when he might be in a position to call for elections, but if he has the support of the military and if he can lay out a clear plan moving forward perhaps Zimbabwe can avoid a bloodbath.

Perhaps.

As of now, it seems that Mnangagwa has emerged as the winner of a power struggle between his supporters (in the military and beyond) and First Lady Grace Mugabe, who has been vying to succeed her husband and has shown some of his megalomaniacal tendencies. But there is still a long way to go and much to find out before anyone should be celebrating.

The post Crisis in Zimbabwe: Is Mugabe Finally Out? appeared first on Foreign Policy Blogs.

Russia Wouldn’t Even Exist Today Without the Bolsheviks

Foreign Policy - Thu, 16/11/2017 - 16:00
The Communist Revolution was far more geopolitically influential than its contemporary critics — and even its celebrants — acknowledge.

America Can’t Win Great-Power Hardball

Foreign Policy - Thu, 16/11/2017 - 15:56
As other countries rise, global stability depends on the United States holding onto its moralism.

SitRep: China Says No Deal With Trump on Military Exercises

Foreign Policy - Thu, 16/11/2017 - 13:40
Former SecDefs reject Trump tax bill, Army secretary finally moves in

Lawmakers Slam Tillerson’s Bungled State Department Reforms

Foreign Policy - Wed, 15/11/2017 - 23:01
There's growing concern on the Hill that the secretary of state is mangling American diplomacy.

Zimbabwe’s Military Says There’s Nothing to See Here

Foreign Policy - Wed, 15/11/2017 - 16:25
Robert Mugabe is under house arrest, and the generals are in charge. But the top brass still insist there hasn’t been a coup.

Edgar on Strategy (Part X): Build your approach on the understanding that the global state system is here to stay

Foreign Policy - Wed, 15/11/2017 - 15:45
While some arguments for the decline of the state are insightful and important, none of them have stuck.

Canada/États-Unis : les enjeux d’une frontière

Politique étrangère (IFRI) - Wed, 15/11/2017 - 10:39

Cette recension a été publiée dans le numéro d’automne de Politique étrangère (n°3/2017). Emmanuel Brunet-Jailly propose une analyse de l’ouvrage de Pierre-Alexandre Beylier, Canada/États-Unis : les enjeux d’une frontière (Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2016, 368 pages).

Pierre-Alexandre Beylier a refondu sa thèse, et organisé ce texte en trois sections et dix chapitres qui se lisent bien et forment une étude fine des politiques frontalières qui rassemblent, et divisent, le Canada et les États-Unis.

La première partie du livre s’ouvre sur une histoire de la transformation du 49e parallèle en frontière fonctionnelle. Le deuxième chapitre évalue les idées fondatrices de cette frontière pacifique qui, depuis 1840, est surtout une limite administrative ; c’est la démarcation non militarisée la plus longue au monde. Au cours de la première partie du XXe siècle, dont traite dans le troisième chapitre, Beylier souligne la transformation d’une frontière fonctionnelle, comprise de manière étroite du point de vue politique. La dépression économique des années 1930 et la guerre froide (années 1960), contribuent à sa transformation en un « bloc nord-­américain » qui organise les politiques de défense sur l’ensemble du continent. Le quatrième chapitre examine les idées qui, grâce à l’Accord de libre-échange nord­américain (ALENA, 1994), soutiennent les transformations économiques de ce continent sans conflit.

La deuxième partie du livre expose la transformation fondamentale qui affecte cette région pacifique et économiquement intégrée à partir du 11 septembre 2001. Un premier chapitre sur le terrorisme et la sécurité est suivi d’une analyse précise des politiques de « frontières intelligentes », et de leurs implications pour les futures politiques sécuritaires et économiques. Le troisième chapitre résume les succès et échecs, et les implications géopolitiques de ces nouveaux accords, qui affectent négativement des idéaux sécuritaires et libre-échangistes maintenant centenaires.

Dans la troisième partie du livre, trois chapitres examinent les coûts réels des politiques de « frontiérisation ». Le premier examine les baisses des flux marchands et l’augmentation des coûts sécuritaires pour les personnes, les gouvernements, et les entreprises. La frontière est « plus épaisse », elle érode l’ALENA et même la confiance qui lie les deux nations. Cela bénéficie à certains segments spécifiques de l’économie et de la politique aux États-Unis : les vues isolationnistes et nativistes progressent. Le deuxième chapitre détaille les différences entre les constructions médiatiques et idéationnelles, et la réalité. Certaines ­perceptions deviennent des réalités : le Canada est l’hôte d’organisations ­terroristes et ses politiques sécuritaires sont laxistes. Pour Beylier, cette ­situation reflète l’ajustement malheureux des États-Unis à ce nouvel environnement où de nombreuses menaces émanent de cellules terroristes locales qui n’ont pas leurs sièges au Canada. Ces changements de perceptions mènent à des difficultés accrues entre les États-Unis et le Canada. Le sentiment d’amitié centenaire facile et banale est un désavantage, en particulier pour les États-Unis qui en ignorent la complexité. Ces sentiments affectent les politiques frontalières, sécuritaires et économiques après plus d’un siècle de succès.

Un petit regret, néanmoins : qu’un ouvrage de cette qualité n’ait pas référencé plus de littérature canadienne sur ces sujets ; mais il s’agit d’un livre important pour les spécialistes et leurs étudiants francophones.

Emmanuel Brunet-Jailly

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