One year after, we look back on how the EU migration crisis unfolded through 2015, and how the EU developed its response. This is the "inside story", as told by key witnesses from the Council of the EU and the European Commission. It is an attempt to explain the complexities of one of the biggest crises the EU is experiencing. It covers 9 months of crisis in 2015, and is available in 24 EU languages.
European Councl President Donald Tusk visits the leaders of 27 EU countries in preparation for the 16 September Bratislava informal summit.
Good afternoon.
Allow me first of all to thank Prime Minister Bettel for his hospitality here in Luxembourg today. I really appreciate our close and good cooperation; just like I did during the excellent Luxembourg EU presidency only one year ago.
The agenda for our talks today is of course our meeting at 27 in Bratislava on the 16th of September. We need to discuss what Brexit means politically for the European Union. We need to talk about ourselves, the European Union, that sooner or later will be left by the UK.
The only way to succeed in Bratislava is to be frank and not to avoid even the most controversial and difficult topics. It is my deep conviction that our priority should be to take back full control in the field of internal security, and on our external borders. It is not an accident that this issue, together with migration, was at the forefront of the referendum campaign in the UK. But the sense of insecurity and destabilisation, in many aspects, including the economic one, is present also on the European continent.
I am now in the process of consulting all the leaders of the EU member states. I share with them my strong belief that the key issue is still irregular migration. Together, we have made much progress since the biggest migratory wave towards Europe started last year. Just to give an example: the total number of irregular migrants arriving to Greece from Turkey in the last four months is the same as in a single day in October last year, when the crisis reached its peak. This shows that our collective action is working. Obviously, we still have much work to do. But our aim must be clear: Never again should we allow the chaos of 2015 to repeat in Europe.
Another key problem is terrorism. We must strengthen our co-operation in the areas of internal and external security, especially in light of the recent terrorist attacks on European soil. National security is and will remain a national responsibility. But there is more we can do at the European level to help member states fight terrorists.
In the course of the consultations I have conducted so far, my interlocutors also paid attention to the big and growing fear of globalisation, and the feeling of uncertainty about our economic future. The feeling of people that globalisation only benefits the elites. We must help people to restore faith in the fact that the EU should serve them, guarantee their protection and share their emotions. All too often today, the European elites seem to be detached from reality.
In Bratislava, we need to come up with a common diagnosis of the European Union after the vote in the UK. We will not solve all the EU's problems overnight, but what we need to do there is to establish common objectives. This will allow us to rebuild a sense of political unity in the months to come, also ahead of our meeting in Rome in March 2017, 60 years after the founding of our community. We need that sense of political unity much more today, with the world around Europe bringing more threats than opportunities, than we did in the sunny days.
And one last point. It is not our intention to talk about the UK in Bratislava or our negotiation strategy vis-à-vis the UK. Our position is crystal clear: there will be no negotiations without notification. This principle is enshrined in our treaties. And it is there for a reason: to protect the interests of the members of the Union that want to stay together, not the one which decides to leave. Therefore, we shall not give up on this principle.
Thank you.