Unmittelbar vor dem Sondertreffen der EU-Innenminister herrscht weiter Streit über die geplante Umverteilung von 120.000 Flüchtlingen auf die Mitgliedsstaaten. EU-Diplomaten können sich etwa nicht darauf einigen, zu welchem Preis sich einzelne Staaten von der Aufnahme von Flüchtlingen frei kaufen können.
Bundesfinanzminister Wolfgang Schäuble wird am Dienstagabend vor einem Sonderausschuss im EU-Parlament zur Affäre um massive Steuervergünstigungen für Großkonzerne in Luxemburg befragt.
Flüchtlingskrise, wachsende Ungleichheit, Klimawandel – Zahlreiche Gipfeltreffen verdeutlichen das Ringen der Weltgemeinschaft um Antworten auf die großen Fragen unserer Zeit. Doch statt auf konkrete Ergebnisse der internationalen Politik zu warten, sollte sich jeder Einzelne seiner eigenen Verantwortung bewusst werden, meinen Okka Lou Mathis und Matthias Ruchser.
Kurz vor einer Reihe von EU-Sondertreffen zur Flüchtlingskrise erlaubt Ungarn seiner Armee den Einsatz von Waffen gegen Flüchtlinge an der Grenze. Die Menschenrechtsorganisation Human Rights Watch wirft indes Mazedonien vor, Flüchtlinge zu misshandeln.
September 21, 2015 (JUBA) – United Nations (UN) on Monday rang alarm bell over increased death rate among children in the UN protection of civilian site in Unity state's capital, Bentiu where 34 children under 5 years of age died in the first week of September, about 5 deaths a day.
Spokesperson for the UN secretary general in a press conference on Monday in New York said reports lamented the rapid loss of children in the camp.
"Turning to South Sudan, our colleagues at our Humanitarian Office (OCHA) say that thirty-four children under 5 years of age died from malnutrition in the civil protection site in Bentiu, Unity State, in the first week of September,” announced Stephane Dujarric.
He said the deaths mainly resulted from malnutrition, but added that water and sanitation organizations were stepping up activities to address malnutrition and child mortality in Bentiu.
OCHA said malnutrition remained a major concern across South Sudan, with about a quarter of a million children severely malnourished.
Meanwhile, the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Food Programme (WFP) recently launched a joint nutrition scale-up plan, which will see the agencies and their partners assist over two million people – children, pregnant women and new mothers – for the treatment and prevention of acute malnutrition until May of next year.
“Just to give you a scale of the issue: following the recent fighting in central Unity State, we are now housing 112,000 people in our protection of civilians' camp in Bentiu," said Dujarric.
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September 21, 2015 (ADDIS ABABA) – South Sudanese armed opposition faction led by former vice-president and first vice-president designate, Riek Machar, has accused forces loyal to president Salva Kiir of committing further violations to the permanent ceasefire deal they signed in August to end the 20-month long civil war in the country.
Opposition leader's press secretary, James Gatdet Dak, on Monday said government troops attacked opposition-held territories and civilian settlements including Thoonyor in Leer county of the oil-rich Unity state.
“Soldiers of Salva Kiir have continued to attack our bases in a clear violation of the ceasefire. They attacked areas in Leer county in Unity state including Thoonyor payam, displacing civilians in the area,” Dak said in a statement on Monday.
He however said government forces were repulsed, but declined to provide details of casualties.
Dak also said fighting had been going on in Western Equatoria state in Mundri and Maridi counties, further accusing the government of launching offensive against their bases and civilian settlements.
President Kiir and opposition leader, Machar, signed a peace agreement in August and instructed their forces to stop fighting in observing the ceasefire.
Senior officers from the rival parties have held a week-long workshop in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, on the ceasefire deal and security arrangements, but could not agree on the size and composition of forces and joint integrated police that should remain or be deployed in the national capital, Juba.
Dak blamed the government for the failure to strike a deal, saying the Juba's suggested size of the force in the capital was contrary to the provision in the peace deal.
“The peace agreement clearly provides for demilitarization of Juba and other state capitals. However, the government demands an army division or brigades to be stationed in the capital. This is contrary to the security arrangements provision,” he said.
“The agreement talks of demilitarization, but the regime wants even more forces in the capital,” he added.
He said the opposition wanted a small size of joint integrated police of all categories and armed forces to guide the presidency, barracks, bases and warehouses in the capital.
Observers said the government has taken advantage of the loopholes in the IGAD Plus compromise peace agreement which failed to determine the size and composition of such forces as part of the signed document.
It is not clear when the parties will resume the workshop so as to agree on the security arrangements or whether IGAD mediation will try to come in and impose another compromise, as the implementation of the agreement will likely run behind the schedule.
(ST)
Deutschland steht bei der EU seit Jahren am Pranger wegen zu hoher Stickstoffdioxid-Werte in Städten und muss womöglich mit einer EuGH-Klage rechnen. Die Bundesregierung begründet das mit "viel zu hohen" Emissionen neuer Diesel-Autos.
Durch industrielle oder landwirtschaftliche Emissionen verursachte Atemwegsleiden töteten 2012 670.000 EU-Bürger. Männer waren stärker betroffen als Frauen. EurActiv Frankreich berichtet.
Am Wochenende gab es noch Differenzen, zu Wochenbeginn zog die österreichische Regierung wieder an einem Strang: Nach dem Vorstoß der Österreichischen Volkspartei für ein "Asyl auf Zeit" schließt sich auch die sozialdemokratische SPÖ diesem Vorschlag an.
September 21, 2015 (BOR) - Forgiveness, trust building and reconciliations were among the key pillars for peaced discussed during this year's international peace day marked in South Sudan's Jonglei state capital, Bor on Monday.
The event, organised by South Sudan council of churches with support from the United Nations Development programme (UNDP), was attended by several government officials, humanitarian agencies' representatives and the local residents.
The international peace day, is globally celebrated on 21 September each year. In South Sudan this year, South Sudan council of churches organised peace day celebrations in the provincial capitals of Torit, Yambio, Malakal, Kuajok, Rumbek, Juba and Bor.
The United Nations secretary general Ban Ki-Moon, in a statement, called for human rights to peace, demanding an end of impunity that prevailed around the world.
He urged South Sudan's warring parties to lay down their weapons and observe global ceasefire.
Alois Sikuka, a security specialist at UNDP, conveyed Ki-Moon's message to the public.
“Stop the killings and the destructions and create space for lasting peace”, partly noted the UN secretary general's statement read to the public gathered in Bor.
Sikuka also urged the people of South Sudan to work for sustainable peace collectively.
“Here in South Sudan, that we now have peace agreement that has been signed, the observance of international day of peace provides valuable opportunity to remind ourselves that only join efforts can lead to sustainable peace in the country," he said.
Further added the UN official, "The task of implementing the agreement and working toward lasting peace can only be achieved through long term collaborations among all South Sudanese citizens and institutions across existing device”.
The governor of Jonglei state John Kong, advised the public to desist from words likely to derail peace, citing the use of hate speeches and comments capable of slowing down the government's efforts to achieve total peaceful co-existence among communities.
“This problem started with a words, bad words that brought people to fighting”, said Kong, in reference to the start of the South Sudanese crisis in mid December 2013.
"Even when there is ceasefire, if bad words are being used, ceasefire will not work. That is why we are here to support our president, in his efforts of making peace”, he added.
Kong advised the population to work for the interest of South Sudan and not individually.
James Aguer, a council of churches official, said peace would transform South Sudan's negative culture of war.
“We have great concerns about fundamental challenges that could prevent us from achieving the nation we desire, let each and every one plays his or her role in making peace, transforming the negative culture of war, hatred and mistrust into culture of love, forgiveness, reconciliation, peace and unity”, Aguer told the gathering in Bor.
“Peace is the most precious thing in the life of every human being. We people of the RPSs, we were having and still have so many definite ideas about the nation we hope to build. We have a vision that our nation shall be a country of peace, unity, togetherness and love for all and not tribalism”, he said.
(ST)