{"id":779,"date":"2017-04-26T09:27:00","date_gmt":"2017-04-26T09:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/?p=779"},"modified":"2023-08-25T09:28:04","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T09:28:04","slug":"integration-europeenne-nouvelle-ouverture-vue-de-varsovie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2017\/04\/26\/integration-europeenne-nouvelle-ouverture-vue-de-varsovie\/","title":{"rendered":"Int\u00e9gration europ\u00e9enne – nouvelle ouverture vue de Varsovie"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Suite \u00e0 une conf\u00e9rence qui s\u2019est tenue \u00e0 Varsovie le 23 mars 2017 intitul\u00e9e \u201eInt\u00e9gration europ\u00e9enne – nouvelle ouverture\u201d organis\u00e9e par l\u2019Institut des Affaires Internationales de la Pologne (PISM) et la Chancellerie de Premier Ministre de la Pologne (Kancelaria Prezesa Rady Ministr\u00f3w) l\u2019auteur souhaite pr\u00e9senter la voix de la Pologne dans la discussion autour de l\u2019Europe.\u00a0<\/p>

La conf\u00e9rence \u00e9tait organis\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de c\u00e9l\u00e9brer la soixante anniversaire de la signature des Trait\u00e9s de Rome.
Selon Beata Szyd\u0142o, la Premi\u00e8re ministre polonaise l\u2019Europe d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui se trouve devant les quatre questions majeurs:
1. l\u2019avenir de l\u2019Europe est mise en question;
2. les crises en UE – la crise en zone euro et le Brexit ;
3. la crise migratoire;
4. le terrorisme (les nombreux attaques terroristes dans les capitales europ\u00e9ennes).<\/p>

Face \u00e0 ces probl\u00e8mes qui mettent en doute l\u2019id\u00e9e de l\u2019int\u00e9gration europ\u00e9enne celle de Jean Monnet et de Robert Schuman il faut souligner deux r\u00e8gles qui sont des fondements de l\u2019UE: l\u2019unit\u00e9 et la solidarit\u00e9.
Par ailleurs, le gouvernement polonais se prononce contre \u201eune Europe \u00e0 multiples vitesses\u201d on y voyant une force qui d\u00e9sint\u00e8gre l\u2019Europe de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur. La Pologne est pour plus de comp\u00e9tences attribu\u00e9es aux parlementaires nationaux, pour une \u201esolidarit\u00e9 \u00e9lastique\u201d et pour \u201eune Union des Nations\u201d.
\u201eD\u2019ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 la Pologne constitue une partie int\u00e9grale de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne\u201d constate Beata Szyd\u0142o.<\/p>

Comment les dirigeants polonais voient la sortie de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne de la crise actuelle?<\/p>

Le 1er mars 2017 la Commission europ\u00e9enne publie un Livre Blanc qui d\u00e9signe le besoin des r\u00e9formes.
Les dangers les plus importants qui touchent actuellement la coop\u00e9ration europ\u00e9enne sont:
– les migrations;
– le march\u00e9 commun est en crise;
– les dangers ext\u00e9rieurs.
Cette besoin de changements\\r\u00e9formes devrait venir de la volont\u00e9 des citoyens europ\u00e9ens. Ceux derniers d\u00e9montrent de plus en plus souvent le manque de confiance aux \u00e9lites politiques au pouvoir (et r\u00e9ciproquement – d\u2019o\u00f9 la peur devant les \u00e9lecteurs). Les citoyens europ\u00e9ens ont peur de perdre leurs s\u00e9curit\u00e9:
– la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique (face \u00e0 la crise \u00e9conomique montante de la zone euro);
– la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 vitale, celle de tous les jours (face \u00e0 la crise migratoire et au terrorisme montant sur leur territoire).<\/p>

Ici, il convient de souligner qu\u2019une renaissance de partage Est\/Ouest revient en Europe. Malheureusement, l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une Europe \u00e0 plusieurs vitesses peut mener \u00e0 des nouveaux partages st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes en Europe, \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation des cercles int\u00e9rieures d\u2019int\u00e9gration et \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation une \u201eavant-garde d\u2019int\u00e9gration o\u00f9 les pays les plus forts domineront. Ainsi, une sorte de frustration est dirig\u00e9e vers les pays de l\u2019Est et leurs voisins. D\u2019o\u00f9 vient encore une fois cette besoin de r\u00e9formes qui est sans doute dans l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de toute l\u2019Europe.
Andrzej Duda, le pr\u00e9sident polonais postule les priorit\u00e9s suivants:
– l\u2019unit\u00e9 : les quatre unit\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens – le droit, les institutions, le budget, le march\u00e9 commun;
– la libert\u00e9 : les quatre libert\u00e9s : la libre circulation des biens, des capitaux, des services et des personnes.<\/p>

En conclusion, les priorit\u00e9s de la Pologne dans le cadre de l\u2019int\u00e9gration europ\u00e9enne future sont suivants:
\u2022 plus de r\u00e9activit\u00e9 de L\u2019UE (L\u2019Union doit \u00eatre plus r\u00e9active car souvent elle semble n\u2019est pas pr\u00eate de faire face aux probl\u00e8mes qui apparaissent. Pourtant, elle est soumise aux processus globaux.);
\u2022 l\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00e9lastique (pas de cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019hi\u00e9rarchie des forums d\u2019int\u00e9gration;
\u2022 question de libert\u00e9s;
\u2022 l\u2019int\u00e9gration euro-atlantique;
\u2022 l\u2019id\u00e9e de \u201eTrois-Mers\u201d (Tr\u00f3jmorza) les mers: Adriatique, Baltique et Noire;
\u2022 plus de d\u00e9mocratie;
\u2022 une communaut\u00e9 des valeurs;
\u2022 l\u2019\u00e9largissement de l\u2019int\u00e9gration europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>

L\u2019Europe face aux d\u00e9fis de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 globale. L\u2019Europe une forteresse ou un empire?<\/p>

L\u2019Europe d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui se retrouve confront\u00e9e aux d\u00e9fis suivants:
– le terrorisme;
– les conflits militaires;
– les empires ext\u00e9rieurs;
– le progr\u00e8s technologique;
– l\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme russe;
– la pression d\u00e9mographique – les migrations.<\/p>

<\/center>

Aujourd\u2019hui dans l\u2019\u00e9poque postatlantique, les dangers sont per\u00e7us des diff\u00e9rentes mani\u00e8res – car les int\u00e9r\u00eats des \u00c9tats membres sont diff\u00e9rents. Pourtant, face aux d\u00e9fis du monde de la globalisation, il est n\u00e9cessaire qu\u2019UE devient plus r\u00e9actionnelle. Elle perds son attractivit\u00e9 et devient une institution qui se retire, se d\u00e9fend. De plus, elle constitue un obstacle pour elle m\u00eame en approfondissant ses crises. La crise touche non seulement le continent europ\u00e9en mais aussi d\u2019autres r\u00e9gions dans le monde entier. Tandis que l\u2019Am\u00e9rique m\u00e8ne une politique d\u2019influences \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, l\u2019Europe prend une position d\u00e9fensive.
Pourtant, comme soulignait Fernand Braudel l\u2019Europe constitue une Civilisation et les europ\u00e9ens poss\u00e8dent une Histoire plus longue.<\/p>

\u00e9crit par dr Kinga Torbicka<\/strong>, chercheuse associ\u00e9e de l`Institut Europa Varietas<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Suite \u00e0 une conf\u00e9rence qui s\u2019est tenue \u00e0 Varsovie le 23 mars 2017 intitul\u00e9e \u201eInt\u00e9gration europ\u00e9enne – nouvelle ouverture\u201d organis\u00e9e par l\u2019Institut des Affaires Internationales de la Pologne (PISM) et la Chancellerie de Premier Ministre de la Pologne (Kancelaria Prezesa Rady Ministr\u00f3w) l\u2019auteur souhaite pr\u00e9senter la voix de la Pologne dans la discussion autour de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cerpesc"],"yoast_head":"\nInt\u00e9gration europ\u00e9enne - nouvelle ouverture vue de Varsovie - CERPESC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2017\/04\/26\/integration-europeenne-nouvelle-ouverture-vue-de-varsovie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Int\u00e9gration europ\u00e9enne - 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