{"id":1433,"date":"2016-12-14T08:11:00","date_gmt":"2016-12-14T08:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/?p=1433"},"modified":"2023-09-05T08:12:38","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T08:12:38","slug":"france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/","title":{"rendered":"France Creates Cyber Army to Fight Against Foreign Hackers"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1433\" class=\"elementor elementor-1433\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a393adb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a393adb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e452894\" data-id=\"e452894\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a785e77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a785e77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Since his appointment in 2012, French Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian is concerned about the threats in cyberspace. With reason. CIA suspicions about the role played by Russian hackers in the election of Donald Trump to the fears expressed by the German Chancellor, the &#8220;cyber-menace&#8221; is now omnipresent. On the occasion of the inauguration on Monday of a skill center on cyber defense in Rennes as well as a new building with 7,000 sensors to house the cyber experiments of the Directorate General of Armaments (DGA) in Bruz (Ille-et-Vilaine), Jean-Yves Le Drian announced in a way the creation of a 4th army, or at least its matrix, that of cyberspace, to complete the army of the last century built on the triptych land, air and sea.\u00a0<\/p><p>The future cyber force will be based on three missions:<br \/>&#8211; intelligence (identification of faults, detection of hostile actions),<br \/>&#8211; protection (building walls of cyber fortress)<br \/>&#8211; and finally computerized offensive fight (neutralization of tools used by the cyber &#8211; opponent).<br \/>But Jean-Yves Le Drian goes further: &#8220;If a cyber attack is akin to an act of war, notably by the seriousness of its effects, an adequate response must be imposed, even beyond the neutralization of infrastructures alone Involved, in a logic this time of open conflict. &#8220;<\/p><p>Clearly, the Minister of Defense warns that in the event of an attack, France reserves the right to retaliate by a cyber or conventional counter-attack. It is the first time that France officially warns its potential opponents that it can qualify a cyber attack in act of war and to respond accordingly. &#8220;A major computer attack, given the damage it would cause, could constitute an armed attack within the meaning of Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations and justify the invocation of self-defense,&#8221; the Minister said. So to replicate in a &#8220;proportional&#8221; way, we need a cyber-army.<\/p><p>On Monday, the minister summarized the efforts made and the road ahead. Under the latest military planning law, the force under construction will reach 3,200 people by 2018, double the number in 2012. Given the high level of technical skills required, the minister is also proposing to build a reserve of 4,400 specialists , Of which 400 are capable of offensive action. There, it is a matter of multiplying by ten the effort. Finally, on the side of the DGA, the effort must be multiplied by three to go from 250 to 650 experts. Over 2014-2019, the appropriations devoted to the cyber-war amount to 440 million euros.<\/p><p>Finally, the minister announced the imminent appointment of a new cyber operations commander, a four-star general who will be placed directly under the authority of the chief of staff. In order to carry out military operations, the French army will have its commander-in-chief, which will &#8220;have authority over all operational units specializing in cyber defense of the ministry, belonging to all armies, ie 2,600 digital fighters by 2019&#8221;. Vice-Admiral Arnaud Coustilli\u00e8re, appointed general officer in cyber defense in July 2011, is approached. Decrees and decrees will be promulgated to institutionalize this cyber defense. For the minister, the white collar war is just beginning. In this respect, he often referred to the Stuxnet weapon, the undetectable virus transmitted on Iranian nuclear centrifuges, which delayed Iran&#8217;s advances in nuclear enrichment by at least two years. &#8216;uranium.<\/p><p>&#8212;-<br \/>Depuis sa nomination en 2012, le ministre fran\u00e7ais de d\u00e9fense, Jean-Yves Le Drian s&#8217;inqui\u00e8te des menaces dans le cyberespace. Avec raison. Des soup\u00e7ons de la CIA sur le r\u00f4le jou\u00e9 par des hackeurs russes dans l&#8217;\u00e9lection de Donald Trump aux craintes exprim\u00e9es par la chanceli\u00e8re allemande, la \u00ab cyber-menace \u00bb est d\u00e9sormais omnipr\u00e9sente. A l&#8217;occasion de l&#8217;inauguration ce lundi d&#8217;un p\u00f4le de comp\u00e9tences sur la cyberd\u00e9fense \u00e0 Rennes ainsi que d&#8217;un nouveau b\u00e2timent dot\u00e9 de 7.000 capteurs pour abriter les exp\u00e9riences cyber de la Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l&#8217;armement (DGA) \u00e0 Bruz (Ille-et-Vilaine), Jean-Yves Le Drian a annonc\u00e9 en quelque sorte la mise sur pied d&#8217;une quatri\u00e8me arm\u00e9e, ou tout du moins de sa matrice, celle du cyberespace, pour compl\u00e9ter l&#8217;arm\u00e9e du si\u00e8cle pass\u00e9, construite sur le triptyque terre, air et mer.<\/p><p>La future force cyber s&#8217;articulera autour de trois missions : le renseignement (identification des failles, d\u00e9tection des actions hostiles), la protection (\u00e9dification des murs de la forteresse cyber) et enfin la lutte informatique offensive (neutralisation des outils employ\u00e9s par l&#8217;adversaire). Mais Jean-Yves Le Drian va au-del\u00e0 : \u00ab Si une attaque cyber s&#8217;apparente \u00e0 un acte de guerre, notamment par la gravit\u00e9 de ses effets, une riposte ad\u00e9quate s&#8217;impose, au-del\u00e0 m\u00eame de la neutralisation des seules infrastructures impliqu\u00e9es, dans une logique cette fois de conflit ouvert. \u00bb<\/p><p>En clair, le ministre de la D\u00e9fense avertit qu&#8217;en cas d&#8217;attaque, la France se r\u00e9serve le droit de riposter par une contre-attaque cyber ou conventionnelle. C&#8217;est la premi\u00e8re fois que la France pr\u00e9vient ainsi officiellement ses adversaires potentiels qu&#8217;elle peut qualifier une attaque cyber en acte de guerre et y riposter en cons\u00e9quence. \u00ab Une attaque informatique majeure, eu \u00e9gard aux dommages qu&#8217;elle causerait, pourrait constituer une agression arm\u00e9e au sens de l&#8217;article 51 de la Charte des Nations unies et justifier l&#8217;invocation de la l\u00e9gitime d\u00e9fense \u00bb, affirme le ministre. Donc pour r\u00e9pliquer d&#8217;une mani\u00e8re \u00ab proportionnelle \u00bb, il faut une cyber-arm\u00e9e.<\/p><p>Une r\u00e9serve de 4.400 sp\u00e9cialistes<br \/>Le ministre a dress\u00e9 ce lundi un bilan des efforts fournis et du chemin qui reste \u00e0 parcourir. La force en construction atteindra selon la derni\u00e8re loi de programmation militaire 3.200 personnes \u00e0 l&#8217;horizon 2018, soit le double des effectifs de 2012. Au vu des comp\u00e9tences techniques de tr\u00e8s haut niveau n\u00e9cessaires, le ministre propose aussi de b\u00e2tir une r\u00e9serve de 4.400 sp\u00e9cialistes, dont 400 aptes \u00e0 des actions offensives. L\u00e0, il s&#8217;agit de multiplier par dix l&#8217;effort. Enfin, du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la DGA, l&#8217;effort doit \u00eatre multipli\u00e9 par trois pour passer de 250 \u00e0 650 experts. Sur 2014-2019, les cr\u00e9dits consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 la cyber-guerre atteignent 440 millions d&#8217;euros.<\/p><p>Enfin, le ministre a annonc\u00e9 la nomination imminente d&#8217;un nouveau commandant des op\u00e9rations cyber, un g\u00e9n\u00e9ral quatre \u00e9toiles qui sera plac\u00e9 directement sous l&#8217;autorit\u00e9 du chef d&#8217;Etat-major. Pour mener des op\u00e9rations militaires, l&#8217;arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise aura son commandant en chef, lequel \u00ab aura autorit\u00e9 sur toutes les unit\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es dans la cyberd\u00e9fense du minist\u00e8re, appartenant \u00e0 toutes les arm\u00e9es, soit 2.600 combattants num\u00e9riques \u00e0 l&#8217;horizon 2019 \u00bb. Le vice-amiral Arnaud Coustilli\u00e8re, nomm\u00e9 officier g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u00e0 la cyberd\u00e9fense en juillet 2011, est pressenti. Des d\u00e9crets et arr\u00eat\u00e9s vont \u00eatre promulgu\u00e9s pour institutionnaliser cette cyberd\u00e9fense.<\/p><p>Pour le ministre, la guerre en col blanc ne fait que commencer. Il a, \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard, souvent fait allusion ce lundi \u00e0 l&#8217;arme Stuxnet, ce virus ind\u00e9tectable transmis sur les centrifugeuses nucl\u00e9aires iraniennes qui a permis de retarder d&#8217;au moins deux ans les avanc\u00e9es de l&#8217;Iran en mati\u00e8re d&#8217;enrichissement d&#8217;uranium.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since his appointment in 2012, French Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian is concerned about the threats in cyberspace. With reason. CIA suspicions about the role played by Russian hackers in the election of Donald Trump to the fears expressed by the German Chancellor, the &#8220;cyber-menace&#8221; is now omnipresent. On the occasion of the inauguration on&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[60,59,58,61,24],"class_list":["post-1433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cerpesc","tag-armee-francaise","tag-cyberattaque","tag-cybersecurity","tag-drian","tag-france"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>France Creates Cyber Army to Fight Against Foreign Hackers - CERPESC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"France Creates Cyber Army to Fight Against Foreign Hackers - CERPESC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Since his appointment in 2012, French Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian is concerned about the threats in cyberspace. With reason. CIA suspicions about the role played by Russian hackers in the election of Donald Trump to the fears expressed by the German Chancellor, the &#8220;cyber-menace&#8221; is now omnipresent. On the occasion of the inauguration on...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CERPESC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-12-14T08:11:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-05T08:12:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Andr\u00e1s Istv\u00e1n T\u00dcRKE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Andr\u00e1s Istv\u00e1n T\u00dcRKE\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Andr\u00e1s Istv\u00e1n T\u00dcRKE\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#\/schema\/person\/4bdb418b6652d2795a1c0627ce82c1ab\"},\"headline\":\"France Creates Cyber Army to Fight Against Foreign Hackers\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-12-14T08:11:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-05T08:12:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/\"},\"wordCount\":1164,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise\",\"cyberattaque\",\"cybersecurity\",\"Drian\",\"France\"],\"articleSection\":[\"CERPESC\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/\",\"name\":\"France Creates Cyber Army to Fight Against Foreign Hackers - CERPESC\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-12-14T08:11:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-05T08:12:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"France Creates Cyber Army to Fight Against Foreign Hackers\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/\",\"name\":\"CERPESC\",\"description\":\"European Soultion for Defence and Crisis Management\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#organization\",\"name\":\"CERPESC\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cropped-cropped-cerpesc5_0.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cropped-cropped-cerpesc5_0.png\",\"width\":530,\"height\":97,\"caption\":\"CERPESC\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#\/schema\/person\/4bdb418b6652d2795a1c0627ce82c1ab\",\"name\":\"Andr\u00e1s Istv\u00e1n T\u00dcRKE\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/19d77d70065cf29dad6d60c3df5b443255b53aaecfbb81055024e590555ef2cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/19d77d70065cf29dad6d60c3df5b443255b53aaecfbb81055024e590555ef2cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Andr\u00e1s Istv\u00e1n T\u00dcRKE\"},\"description\":\"Andr\u00e1s Istv\u00e1n T\u00fcrke is a diplomacy &amp; security policy expert based in Switzerland. He specializes in European Foreign, Security &amp; Defence Policy and industrial base issues. He is expert in geopolitics of Africa and Western Balkans on strategic and economic issues. His research focuses on the peacekeeping and regional stability with emphasis on european solutions for defence &amp; crisis management. So far, his work has mostly drawn on EU, UN, AU and NATO activities but he has started to engage with other global and regional crisis management institutions.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/univ-paris3.academia.edu\/AndrasTurke\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/author\/andrasturke\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"France Creates Cyber Army to Fight Against Foreign Hackers - CERPESC","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"France Creates Cyber Army to Fight Against Foreign Hackers - CERPESC","og_description":"Since his appointment in 2012, French Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian is concerned about the threats in cyberspace. With reason. CIA suspicions about the role played by Russian hackers in the election of Donald Trump to the fears expressed by the German Chancellor, the &#8220;cyber-menace&#8221; is now omnipresent. On the occasion of the inauguration on...","og_url":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/","og_site_name":"CERPESC","article_published_time":"2016-12-14T08:11:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-09-05T08:12:38+00:00","author":"Andr\u00e1s Istv\u00e1n T\u00dcRKE","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Andr\u00e1s Istv\u00e1n T\u00dcRKE","Estimated reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/"},"author":{"name":"Andr\u00e1s Istv\u00e1n T\u00dcRKE","@id":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#\/schema\/person\/4bdb418b6652d2795a1c0627ce82c1ab"},"headline":"France Creates Cyber Army to Fight Against Foreign Hackers","datePublished":"2016-12-14T08:11:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-05T08:12:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/"},"wordCount":1164,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#organization"},"keywords":["arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise","cyberattaque","cybersecurity","Drian","France"],"articleSection":["CERPESC"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/","url":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/","name":"France Creates Cyber Army to Fight Against Foreign Hackers - CERPESC","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-12-14T08:11:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-05T08:12:38+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/2016\/12\/14\/france-creates-cyber-army-to-fight-against-foreign-hackers\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"France Creates Cyber Army to Fight Against Foreign Hackers"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#website","url":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/","name":"CERPESC","description":"European Soultion for Defence and Crisis Management","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#organization","name":"CERPESC","url":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cropped-cropped-cerpesc5_0.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cropped-cropped-cerpesc5_0.png","width":530,"height":97,"caption":"CERPESC"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#\/schema\/person\/4bdb418b6652d2795a1c0627ce82c1ab","name":"Andr\u00e1s Istv\u00e1n T\u00dcRKE","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/19d77d70065cf29dad6d60c3df5b443255b53aaecfbb81055024e590555ef2cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/19d77d70065cf29dad6d60c3df5b443255b53aaecfbb81055024e590555ef2cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Andr\u00e1s Istv\u00e1n T\u00dcRKE"},"description":"Andr\u00e1s Istv\u00e1n T\u00fcrke is a diplomacy &amp; security policy expert based in Switzerland. He specializes in European Foreign, Security &amp; Defence Policy and industrial base issues. He is expert in geopolitics of Africa and Western Balkans on strategic and economic issues. His research focuses on the peacekeeping and regional stability with emphasis on european solutions for defence &amp; crisis management. So far, his work has mostly drawn on EU, UN, AU and NATO activities but he has started to engage with other global and regional crisis management institutions.","sameAs":["https:\/\/univ-paris3.academia.edu\/AndrasTurke"],"url":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/author\/andrasturke\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1433"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1437,"href":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1433\/revisions\/1437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europavarietas.org\/csdp_new\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}