« Les entreprises ukrainiennes travailleront avec les forces armées de ces pays pour protéger certaines installations », a déclaré Zelenskyy
The post L’Ukraine se lance dans l’exportation de son expertise militaire au Moyen-Orient appeared first on Euractiv FR.
« La trahison n'est pas un exploit », a déclaré le chef de cabinet d'Orbán
The post Le Fidesz se fissure alors que la perspective d’une défaite plane sur Orbán appeared first on Euractiv FR.
This paper investigates the determinants and dynamics of labour demand and specifically informal labour in Egypt’s manufacturing sector, using nationally representative firm-level data from the 2020/21 Egyptian Industrial Firm Behavior Survey. Applying ordinary least squares and fractional logit models, we analyse total employment, the share of informal labour, and its average annual change over the firm life cycle. Three key findings emerge. First, employment is positively associated with capital, exporting, innovation, industrial zones, worker training, and managerial education, and negatively associated with sole proprietorships, wages, and total factor productivity. Second, informal employment is more common among private sector firms, sole proprietorships, and firms using more part-time workers, and less prevalent among firms adopting technology or led by more educated managers. Third, changes in informality over time are modest: most formal firms exhibit no change in the share of informal workers. Notably, formal firms that did not initially employ informal labour tend to increase their informal share, while firms that formalised continue to rely heavily on informal employment. Together, these findings underscore the persistence of informality and limited transitions toward full formalisation within Egypt’s formal manufacturing sector.
This paper investigates the determinants and dynamics of labour demand and specifically informal labour in Egypt’s manufacturing sector, using nationally representative firm-level data from the 2020/21 Egyptian Industrial Firm Behavior Survey. Applying ordinary least squares and fractional logit models, we analyse total employment, the share of informal labour, and its average annual change over the firm life cycle. Three key findings emerge. First, employment is positively associated with capital, exporting, innovation, industrial zones, worker training, and managerial education, and negatively associated with sole proprietorships, wages, and total factor productivity. Second, informal employment is more common among private sector firms, sole proprietorships, and firms using more part-time workers, and less prevalent among firms adopting technology or led by more educated managers. Third, changes in informality over time are modest: most formal firms exhibit no change in the share of informal workers. Notably, formal firms that did not initially employ informal labour tend to increase their informal share, while firms that formalised continue to rely heavily on informal employment. Together, these findings underscore the persistence of informality and limited transitions toward full formalisation within Egypt’s formal manufacturing sector.
This paper investigates the determinants and dynamics of labour demand and specifically informal labour in Egypt’s manufacturing sector, using nationally representative firm-level data from the 2020/21 Egyptian Industrial Firm Behavior Survey. Applying ordinary least squares and fractional logit models, we analyse total employment, the share of informal labour, and its average annual change over the firm life cycle. Three key findings emerge. First, employment is positively associated with capital, exporting, innovation, industrial zones, worker training, and managerial education, and negatively associated with sole proprietorships, wages, and total factor productivity. Second, informal employment is more common among private sector firms, sole proprietorships, and firms using more part-time workers, and less prevalent among firms adopting technology or led by more educated managers. Third, changes in informality over time are modest: most formal firms exhibit no change in the share of informal workers. Notably, formal firms that did not initially employ informal labour tend to increase their informal share, while firms that formalised continue to rely heavily on informal employment. Together, these findings underscore the persistence of informality and limited transitions toward full formalisation within Egypt’s formal manufacturing sector.
Le Ukrainian Voices Refugee Committee (UV-RC), situé dans le quartier européen de Bruxelles, a fermé son centre le 1er avril
The post Des Ukrainiens expulsés d’un centre communautaire après la suppression du financement par Bruxelles appeared first on Euractiv FR.
Le secrétaire général de l'OTAN a déclaré que ses entretiens avec le président américain avaient été « pour le moins francs »
The post Les alliés de l’OTAN ont répondu aux demandes des États-Unis, Rutte insiste appeared first on Euractiv FR.
Sánchez cherche également à remédier au déséquilibre commercial bilatéral
The post L’Espagne courtise la Chine au risque de se heurter à Trump – et aux Européens appeared first on Euractiv FR.
Également dans l'édition de vendredi : l'Ukraine à Bruxelles, l'OTAN, Sánchez en Chine, l'accord d'association UE-Israël, Telegram
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La Vjosa, le dernier grand fleuve sauvage d'Europe, est théoriquement protégée par un parc naturel créé en 2023, mais sa mise en oeuvre patine. Le long des berges, au cœur des plaines agricoles, jusque dans le delta où le fleuve se jette dans l'Adriatique, la protection de ce cours d'eau unique se heurte à d'immenses défis.
- Articles / Barrages Balkans, Courrier des Balkans, Albanie, EnvironnementNotre Patrie prône un « nationalisme blanc », mais ce groupuscule hongrois d'extrême droite peine à recruter en Voïvodine. La tradition de coexistence de la province, mais aussi le déclin démographique et le clientélisme du principal parti hongrois ne laissent guère d'espace.
- Articles / BIRN, Populations, minorités et migrations, Serbie, Statut de la Voïvodine, Relations régionales, Politique, Orban BalkansLa crise constitutionnelle qui secoue le Kosovo depuis le report de l'élection présidentielle par le Parlement est une crise politique, mais c'est surtout une rupture de la confiance qui permet le fonctionnement des institutions. Point de vue.
- Libres opinions. L'espace de débat du Courrier des Balkans / Kosovo, Kosovo Vetëvendosje, Blogs - DiaporamaLes turbulences sur les marchés pourraient « coïncider » avec une crise du crédit privé, a estimé Andrew Bailey
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